// 减法,与加法基本一样,只把add改成了subtract. #include #include using namespace std; using namespace cv; int main() { string path1 = "../img/2.jpg"; string path2 = "../img/3.jpg"; Mat img1 = imread(path1); Mat img2 = imread(path2); if (img1.empty() || img2.empty()) { cout << "无法读取图片,请检查路径!" << endl; return -1; } if (img1.size() != img2.size()) { cout << "尺寸不一致,正在自动调整 img2 的尺寸..." << endl; // 将 img2 缩放到与 img1 相同的尺寸 resize(img2, img2, img1.size()); } Mat result; subtract(img1, img2, result); imshow("Original Image 1", img1); imshow("Original Image 2", img2); imshow("Subtract Result", result); // 等待按键后关闭窗口 waitKey(0); destroyAllWindows(); return 0; }