import json import datetime # 添加datetime导入 import requests import urllib3 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup # 移除 SQLAlchemy 导入 # from sqlalchemy.sql.functions import now from .crawler import Crawler from ...core import cache from ...db.mysql import News urllib3.disable_warnings() class VtexCrawler(Crawler): """v2ex""" def fetch(self, date_str): # 获取当前时间 current_time = datetime.datetime.now() url = "https://www.v2ex.com/?tab=hot" resp = requests.get(url=url, headers=self.header, verify=False, timeout=self.timeout) if resp.status_code != 200: print(f"request failed, status: {resp.status_code}") return [] html_text = resp.text soup = BeautifulSoup(html_text, "html.parser") # 找到热门话题列表 topic_list = soup.find_all('div', class_='cell item') result = [] cache_list = [] for topic in topic_list: title_elem = topic.find('span', class_='item_title') if not title_elem: continue link_elem = title_elem.find('a') if not link_elem: continue title = link_elem.text.strip() url = "https://www.v2ex.com" + link_elem.get('href') # 获取话题信息 info_elem = topic.find('span', class_='topic_info') info = info_elem.text.strip() if info_elem else "" news = { 'title': title, 'url': url, 'content': info, 'source': 'v2ex', 'publish_time': current_time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') } result.append(news) cache_list.append(news) cache.hset(date_str, self.crawler_name(), json.dumps(cache_list, ensure_ascii=False)) return result def crawler_name(self): return "v2ex"