786 lines
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786 lines
58 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="zh-CN"> <head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="description" content="这篇文章介绍了如何使用GitHub推送Hexo到服务器，包括建立GitHub仓库、上传文件、创建Action以及配置环境变量等步骤。首先，文章提供了在香港直连GitHub的方法，并指导如何在本地安装git、配置用户名和邮箱、创建SSH Key并在GitHub上上传公钥。接着，文章详细说明了如何在自己的hexo根目录下初始化git仓库，并使用PowerShell将文件推送到新建的私有仓库。此外，文章还创建了一个Action，用于自动化部署过程，包括检查分支、缓存项目、安装Node和Hexo、安装依赖、清理文件树、生成静态文件并压缩、部署到服务器等环节。最后，文章列出了需要配置的环境变量，如服务器IP、用户名、密钥密码、私钥和SSH登录端口，并强调了测试的重要性，以确保整个部署流程无报错。"><link rel="icon" href="/images/Bi.ico"><script defer src="https://umami.biss.click/script.js" data-website-id="3d97b310-b241-4fc6-bc9c-68e317fc7d42"></script><script>window.SITE_CONFIG = {"site":{"url":"https://blog.biss.click","name":"Bi's Blog","description":"Personal blog by biss.","language":"zh-CN","domain":"blog.biss.click","slogan":"好奇心转化为代码的空间。","startTime":"2025-01-01T00:00:00+08:00","copyrightStartYear":2025,"license":"内容采用 CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 协议"},"author":{"name":"biss","email":"bishsh2006@gmail.com","github":"https://github.com/bishshi","avatar":"https://free.picui.cn/free/2025/08/10/689845496a283.png"},"comments":{"envId":"https://comment.biss.click","region":"","script":"https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/twikoo@1.7.7/dist/twikoo.min.js"},"analytics":{"umami":{"script":"https://umami.biss.click/script.js","websiteId":"3d97b310-b241-4fc6-bc9c-68e317fc7d42","statsEndpoint":"https://blogumami.biss.click"}},"talks":{"apiUrl":"https://mm.biss.click/api/echo/page","pageSize":30,"homeLimit":6,"cacheKey":"talksCache","cacheTimeKey":"talksCacheTime","cacheDurationMs":1800000,"fallbackAvatar":"https://free.picui.cn/free/2025/08/10/689845496a283.png"},"search":{"apiKey":"2uxQzk7eD2GBCljdSmIiuU3ause7UK9n","server":{"host":"typesense.biss.click","port":"443","protocol":"https"},"indexName":"blogs","searchParams":{"query_by":"title,content","highlight_full_fields":"title,content","per_page":8,"num_typos":1,"typo_tokens_threshold":1,"prefix":true},"ui":{"maxRetries":10,"retryDelay":100,"animationDuration":300,"maxInitRetries":30,"placeholder":"输入关键词寻找故事..."}},"externalLinks":{"waitSeconds":10,"whitelist":["blog.biss.click","biss.click","github.com","localhost","127.0.0.1"]}};</script><script>
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</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdmirror.com/npm/instantsearch.css/themes/reset-min.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdmirror.com/npm/@fancyapps/ui@5.0/dist/fancybox/fancybox.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdmirror.com/npm/@fortawesome/fontawesome-free@6.7.2/css/all.min.css"><title>使用GitHub推送Hexo到服务器 | Bi's Blog</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_astro/BaseLayout.D7kFxpxP.css"></head> <body> <header class="site-header"> <nav class="nav"> <a class="brand" href="/">Bi's Blog</a> <button class="nav-menu-toggle" type="button" aria-label="打开菜单" aria-expanded="false" data-nav-toggle> <i class="fa-solid fa-bars nav-menu-open" aria-hidden="true"></i> <i class="fa-solid fa-xmark nav-menu-close" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <div class="nav-menu" data-nav-menu> <div class="nav-links nav-center"> <a href="/archives/"><i class="fa-solid fa-box-archive nav-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i><span>归档</span></a><a href="/categories/"><i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open nav-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i><span>分类</span></a><a href="/tags/"><i class="fa-solid fa-tags nav-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i><span>标签</span></a><a href="/shuoshuo/"><i class="fa-regular fa-comments nav-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i><span>说说</span></a><a href="/about/"><i class="fa-solid fa-heart nav-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i><span>关于</span></a><a href="/link/"><i class="fa-solid fa-link nav-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i><span>友链</span></a> </div> <div class="nav-links nav-actions"> <button class="nav-random" type="button" onclick="randomPost()" aria-label="前往随机文章" title="前往随机文章"> <i class="fa-solid fa-shuffle nav-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span>随机文章</span> </button> <button class="nav-search search-typesense-trigger" type="button" aria-label="搜索" title="搜索"> <i class="fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass nav-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span>搜索</span> </button> <button class="theme-toggle" type="button" aria-label="切换夜间模式" title="切换夜间模式" data-theme-toggle> <i class="fa-solid fa-sun theme-toggle-sun nav-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i> <i class="fa-solid fa-moon theme-toggle-moon nav-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <main> <section class="post-layout"> <article class="article post-article"> <header class="article-header article-header-cover"> <img class="article-header-cover-img" src="https://pic.biss.click/image/e0a08509-dea4-4af7-bafa-c81ca9d1cf8d.webp" alt="" loading="eager" decoding="async"> <div class="article-header-content"> <time datetime="2025-08-18T17:10:18.000Z">2025/08/19</time> <h1>使用GitHub推送Hexo到服务器</h1> <div class="article-hero-meta" aria-label="文章信息"> <span>发布于 2025/08/19</span> <a href="/categories/site-notes/">建站手札</a> <span>总字数：626</span> <span>阅读时长：2 分钟</span> </div> </div> </header> <section class="article-summary-card" aria-label="AI 文章摘要"> <div class="article-summary-dots" aria-hidden="true"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </div> <p class="article-summary-content"> <span class="article-summary-text" data-summary-text="这篇文章介绍了如何使用GitHub推送Hexo到服务器，包括建立GitHub仓库、上传文件、创建Action以及配置环境变量等步骤。首先，文章提供了在香港直连GitHub的方法，并指导如何在本地安装git、配置用户名和邮箱、创建SSH Key并在GitHub上上传公钥。接着，文章详细说明了如何在自己的hexo根目录下初始化git仓库，并使用PowerShell将文件推送到新建的私有仓库。此外，文章还创建了一个Action，用于自动化部署过程，包括检查分支、缓存项目、安装Node和Hexo、安装依赖、清理文件树、生成静态文件并压缩、部署到服务器等环节。最后，文章列出了需要配置的环境变量，如服务器IP、用户名、密钥密码、私钥和SSH登录端口，并强调了测试的重要性，以确保整个部署流程无报错。">这篇文章介绍了如何使用GitHub推送Hexo到服务器，包括建立GitHub仓库、上传文件、创建Action以及配置环境变量等步骤。首先，文章提供了在香港直连GitHub的方法，并指导如何在本地安装git、配置用户名和邮箱、创建SSH Key并在GitHub上上传公钥。接着，文章详细说明了如何在自己的hexo根目录下初始化git仓库，并使用PowerShell将文件推送到新建的私有仓库。此外，文章还创建了一个Action，用于自动化部署过程，包括检查分支、缓存项目、安装Node和Hexo、安装依赖、清理文件树、生成静态文件并压缩、部署到服务器等环节。最后，文章列出了需要配置的环境变量，如服务器IP、用户名、密钥密码、私钥和SSH登录端口，并强调了测试的重要性，以确保整个部署流程无报错。</span> <span class="article-summary-caret" aria-hidden="true"></span> </p> <div class="article-summary-footer"> <span class="article-summary-brand"> <span aria-hidden="true">✣</span>
|
||
AI摘要
|
||
</span> <span class="article-summary-model">QWEN</span> </div> </section> <div class="prose" data-toc="[{"depth":1,"text":"建立GitHub仓库","id":"建立github仓库"},{"depth":1,"text":"上传文件到仓库","id":"上传文件到仓库"},{"depth":1,"text":"创建Action","id":"创建action"},{"depth":2,"text":"创建Action","id":"创建action-1"},{"depth":2,"text":"环境变量","id":"环境变量"},{"depth":1,"text":"测试","id":"测试"}]"> <p>1panel没有宝塔的webhook功能，之前一直使用在服务器上建立裸仓库，直接推送到服务器的方法。现在找到一种新的方法。</p>
|
||
<h1 id="建立github仓库">建立GitHub仓库</h1>
|
||
<p>因为服务器部署在香港，可以直连GitHub，国内可以使用gitee或者GitHub镜像加速。</p>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>在本地安装git</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>打开git bash配置用户名和邮箱</p>
|
||
<pre class="astro-code github-dark" style="background-color:#24292e;color:#e1e4e8; overflow-x: auto; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;" tabindex="0" data-language="bash"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">git</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> config</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> --global</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> user.name</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> "yourname"</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">git</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> config</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> --global</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> user.email</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> "youremail"</span></span></code></pre>
|
||
<p>可以使用 git config —list查看当前所有的配置</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>在github上创建自己的账号（在自己的电脑和服务器上）</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>创建SSH Key
|
||
a:打开Git Bash，输入pwd查看当前路径
|
||
b.输入<code>ssh-keygen -t rsa –C “youremail@example.com”</code>
|
||
(输入完毕后程序同时要求输入一个密语字符串(passphrase)，空表示没有密语。接着会让输入2次口令(password)，空表示没有口令。3次回车即可完成当前步骤)</p>
|
||
<center>
|
||
<img src="https://pic.biss.click/i/2025/08/18/924058.webp" alt="924058.webp">
|
||
</center>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>在GitHub上传自己的公钥</p>
|
||
<center><img src="https://pic.biss.click/i/2025/08/18/946620.webp" alt="946620.webp"></center>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>新建一个私有仓库</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<h1 id="上传文件到仓库">上传文件到仓库</h1>
|
||
<p>在自己hexo根目录下使用<code>powershell</code>，输入<code>git init</code>，然后git push到之前自己新建的仓库。</p>
|
||
<h1 id="创建action">创建Action</h1>
|
||
<h2 id="创建action-1">创建Action</h2>
|
||
<pre class="astro-code github-dark" style="background-color:#24292e;color:#e1e4e8; overflow-x: auto; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;" tabindex="0" data-language="yml"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D">name</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">自动部署</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"></span>
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||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#79B8FF">on</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">:</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> push</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">:</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> branches</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">:</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8"> - </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">main</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8"> </span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> release</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">:</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> types</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">:</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8"> - </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">published</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> workflow_dispatch</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">:</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D">env</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">:</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> TZ</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">Asia/Shanghai</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D">jobs</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">:</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> deploy</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">:</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> runs-on</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">ubuntu-latest</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> steps</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">:</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8"> - </span><span style="color:#85E89D">name</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">检查分支</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> uses</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">actions/checkout@v3</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> with</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">:</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> ref</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">main</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8"> - </span><span style="color:#85E89D">name</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">缓存项目 npm 包</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> id</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">cache-node-modules</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> uses</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">actions/cache@v3</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> with</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">:</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> path</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">node_modules</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> key</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">${{ runner.os }}-nodeModules-${{ hashFiles('package-lock.json') }}-${{ hashFiles('package.json') }}</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> restore-keys</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="color:#F97583">|</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> ${{ runner.os }}-nodeModules-</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8"> - </span><span style="color:#85E89D">name</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">安装 Node</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> uses</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">actions/setup-node@v3</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> with</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">:</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> node-version</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">"20.x"</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8"> - </span><span style="color:#85E89D">name</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">安装 Hexo</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> run</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="color:#F97583">|</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> npm install hexo-cli --global</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8"> - </span><span style="color:#85E89D">name</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">安装依赖</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> if</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">steps.cache-node-modules.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> run</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="color:#F97583">|</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> npm install</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8"> - </span><span style="color:#85E89D">name</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">清理文件树</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> run</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="color:#F97583">|</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> npm run clean</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8"> - </span><span style="color:#85E89D">name</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">生成静态文件并压缩</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> run</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="color:#F97583">|</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> npm run build</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8"> - </span><span style="color:#85E89D">name</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">部署</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> run</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="color:#F97583">|</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> cd ./public</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> git init</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> git config user.name "${{ github.actor }}"</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> git config user.email "${{ github.actor }}@users.noreply.github.com"</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> git add .</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> git commit -m "${{ github.event.head_commit.message }}··[$(date +"%Z %Y-%m-%d %A %H:%M:%S")]"</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> git push --force --quiet "https://${{ github.actor }}:${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}@github.com/${{ github.repository }}.git" master:page</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8"> - </span><span style="color:#85E89D">name</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">服务器执行拉取命令</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> uses</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">appleboy/ssh-action@v1</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> with</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">:</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> host</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">${{ secrets.SERVER_IP }}</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> username</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">${{ secrets.USERNAME }}</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> key</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">${{ secrets.KEY }}</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> passphrase</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">${{ secrets.PASSPHRASE }}</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> port</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">${{ secrets.PORT }}</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> script</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="color:#F97583">|</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> cd /opt/1panel/apps/openresty/openresty/www/sites/blog.liushen.fun/index/</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> git config --global --add safe.directory "$(pwd)"</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> git fetch --all --depth=1</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> git reset --hard origin/main</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> git pull --depth=1</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> echo "✅ 已拉取 page 分支最新内容"</span></span></code></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="环境变量">环境变量</h2>
|
||
<p>此次添加变量较多，有：<code>SERVER_IP</code>，<code>USERNAME</code>，<code>PASSPHRASE</code>，<code>KEY</code>，<code>PORT</code>五个变量，如下：</p>
|
||
<p><code>SERVER_IP</code>：服务器IP
|
||
<code>USERNAME</code>：SSH链接用户名，一般为root
|
||
<code>PASSPHRASE</code>：密钥密码，用来提升强度用
|
||
<code>KEY</code>：密钥(私钥)
|
||
<code>PORT</code>：SSH登录端口，一般为22</p>
|
||
<h1 id="测试">测试</h1>
|
||
<p>运行一下这个Action无报错即可。</p> </div> <section class="post-copyright-card" aria-label="文章版权信息"> <div class="post-copyright-mark" aria-hidden="true"> <span>CC</span> </div> <div class="post-copyright-main"> <h2>使用GitHub推送Hexo到服务器</h2> <a class="post-copyright-link" href="/posts/ce1ec3fe/">/posts/ce1ec3fe/</a> <dl class="post-copyright-meta"> <div> <dt>作者</dt> <dd>biss</dd> </div> <div> <dt>发布于</dt> <dd><time datetime="2025-08-18T17:10:18.000Z">2025/08/19</time></dd> </div> <div> <dt>许可协议</dt> <dd><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">CC BY-NC-SA 4.0</a></dd> </div> </dl> </div> <div class="post-copyright-footer"> <div class="post-copyright-tags" aria-label="文章标签"> <a href="/tags/%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99/">网站</a> </div> <div class="post-copyright-actions" aria-label="文章操作"> <button class="post-copyright-action is-primary post-share-button" type="button" data-share-title="使用GitHub推送Hexo到服务器" data-share-url="https://blog.biss.click/posts/ce1ec3fe/" title="分享文章"> <svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M4 12v7a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h14a1 1 0 0 0 1-1v-7"></path> <path d="M12 16V4"></path> <path d="m7 9 5-5 5 5"></path> </svg> <span>分享</span> </button> <a class="post-copyright-action" href="/rss.xml" title="订阅 RSS"> <svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M5 5a14 14 0 0 1 14 14"></path> <path d="M5 11a8 8 0 0 1 8 8"></path> <path d="M6 18h.01"></path> </svg> <span>订阅</span> </a> <a class="post-copyright-action" href="/about/" title="打赏作者"> <svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M7 8h10"></path> <path d="M8 8V5h8v3"></path> <path d="M6 8h12l-1.5 11h-9L6 8Z"></path> <path d="M10 12h4"></path> </svg> <span>打赏</span> </a> <a class="post-copyright-icon" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.biss.click%2Fposts%2Fce1ec3fe%2F&text=%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8GitHub%E6%8E%A8%E9%80%81Hexo%E5%88%B0%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="分享到 X"> <span aria-hidden="true">x</span> </a> <a class="post-copyright-icon" href="https://service.weibo.com/share/share.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.biss.click%2Fposts%2Fce1ec3fe%2F&title=%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8GitHub%E6%8E%A8%E9%80%81Hexo%E5%88%B0%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="分享到微博"> <span aria-hidden="true">微</span> </a> </div> </div> </section> <script>
|
||
(() => {
|
||
document.querySelectorAll('.post-share-button').forEach((button) => {
|
||
button.addEventListener('click', async () => {
|
||
const title = button.dataset.shareTitle || document.title;
|
||
const url = button.dataset.shareUrl || window.location.href;
|
||
const label = button.querySelector('span');
|
||
const originalText = label?.textContent || '分享';
|
||
|
||
try {
|
||
if (navigator.share) {
|
||
await navigator.share({ title, url });
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
await navigator.clipboard.writeText(url);
|
||
if (label) label.textContent = '已复制';
|
||
} catch {
|
||
if (label) label.textContent = '复制失败';
|
||
} finally {
|
||
window.setTimeout(() => {
|
||
if (label) label.textContent = originalText;
|
||
}, 1800);
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
});
|
||
})();
|
||
</script> <section id="post-comment" class="twikoo-comments" aria-label="Comments" data-env-id="https://comment.biss.click" data-region data-path="/posts/ce1ec3fe/" data-script="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/twikoo@1.7.7/dist/twikoo.min.js"> <div class="twikoo-comments-head"> <span class="twikoo-comments-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M21 12a8 8 0 0 1-8 8H7l-4 3v-5a8 8 0 1 1 18-6Z"></path> </svg> </span> <div> <h2>Comments</h2> <p>使用GitHub推送Hexo到服务器</p> </div> </div> <div id="twikoo-wrap" class="twikoo-wrap"></div> </section> <script>
|
||
(() => {
|
||
const root = document.getElementById('post-comment');
|
||
const wrap = document.getElementById('twikoo-wrap');
|
||
if (!root || !wrap || root.dataset.twikooLoaded === 'true') return;
|
||
|
||
const envId = root.dataset.envId;
|
||
const path = root.dataset.path || window.location.pathname;
|
||
const region = root.dataset.region || undefined;
|
||
if (!envId) return;
|
||
|
||
root.dataset.twikooLoaded = 'true';
|
||
|
||
const initTwikoo = () => {
|
||
if (!window.twikoo || typeof window.twikoo.init !== 'function') return;
|
||
|
||
window.twikoo.init({
|
||
el: wrap,
|
||
envId,
|
||
region,
|
||
path,
|
||
});
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
if (window.twikoo) {
|
||
initTwikoo();
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
const script = document.createElement('script');
|
||
script.src = root.dataset.script;
|
||
script.defer = true;
|
||
script.onload = initTwikoo;
|
||
script.onerror = () => {
|
||
root.dataset.twikooLoaded = 'false';
|
||
};
|
||
document.head.appendChild(script);
|
||
})();
|
||
</script> </article> <aside class="article-sidebar" aria-label="文章侧边栏"> <section class="sidebar-card article-author-card"> <img class="profile-avatar" src="https://free.picui.cn/free/2025/08/10/689845496a283.png" alt="biss" loading="lazy"> <div class="profile-name">biss</div> <div class="article-author-meta"> <span>2025/08/19</span> <a href="/categories/site-notes/">建站手札</a> </div> </section> <section class="sidebar-card article-tags-card"> <h2> <span aria-hidden="true">#</span>
|
||
文章标签
|
||
<em>1</em> </h2> <div class="article-tag-list" aria-label="文章标签"> <a href="/tags/%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99/">#网站</a> </div> </section> <div class="article-sticky-sidebar"> <section class="sidebar-card toc-card"> <h2> <span aria-hidden="true">☰</span>
|
||
文章目录
|
||
<em>6</em> </h2> <nav class="toc-list toc-tree" aria-label="文章目录" data-toc-tree> <div class="toc-group is-open" data-toc-group data-heading-id="建立github仓库"> <a class="toc-link toc-link-main" href="#建立github仓库" data-toc-link data-toc-top> <span class="toc-marker" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span>建立GitHub仓库</span> </a> </div><div class="toc-group" data-toc-group data-heading-id="上传文件到仓库"> <a class="toc-link toc-link-main" href="#上传文件到仓库" data-toc-link data-toc-top> <span class="toc-marker" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span>上传文件到仓库</span> </a> </div><div class="toc-group" data-toc-group data-heading-id="创建action"> <a class="toc-link toc-link-main" href="#创建action" data-toc-link data-toc-top> <span class="toc-marker" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span>创建Action</span> </a> <div class="toc-children" data-toc-children> <a class="toc-link toc-link-child toc-depth-2" href="#创建action-1" data-toc-link> <span>创建Action</span> </a><a class="toc-link toc-link-child toc-depth-2" href="#环境变量" data-toc-link> <span>环境变量</span> </a> </div> </div><div class="toc-group" data-toc-group data-heading-id="测试"> <a class="toc-link toc-link-main" href="#测试" data-toc-link data-toc-top> <span class="toc-marker" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span>测试</span> </a> </div> </nav> </section> <section class="sidebar-card same-category-card"> <h2> <span aria-hidden="true">▣</span>
|
||
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|
||
<em>8</em> </h2> <div class="same-category-list"> <a href="/posts/4c91a8f2/"> <strong>用 Umami 分享链接给网站信息卡提供统计数据</strong> <time datetime="2026-06-19T08:58:00.000Z">2026/06/19</time> </a><a href="/posts/7e921903/"> <strong>添加网站左上角菜单</strong> <time datetime="2026-02-10T07:11:14.000Z">2026/02/10</time> </a><a href="/posts/f287c563/"> <strong>添加typesense搜索</strong> <time datetime="2026-02-05T13:14:16.000Z">2026/02/05</time> </a><a href="/posts/b5601a7e/"> <strong>自定义字体</strong> <time datetime="2026-01-16T07:47:15.000Z">2026/01/16</time> </a><a href="/posts/5ed2f1e6/"> <strong>在侧边栏添加日历和倒计时</strong> <time datetime="2026-01-16T07:47:07.000Z">2026/01/16</time> </a><a href="/posts/3a26a97a/"> <strong>为博客添加CMS系统</strong> <time datetime="2025-08-25T22:03:00.000Z">2025/08/26</time> </a><a href="/posts/c6143ad3/"> <strong>自定义页脚（新）</strong> <time datetime="2025-08-14T17:05:27.000Z">2025/08/15</time> </a><a href="/posts/33249733/"> <strong>自定义分类条</strong> <time datetime="2025-08-14T16:25:49.000Z">2025/08/15</time> </a> </div> </section> <section class="sidebar-card site-info-card" data-site-info-card data-stats-endpoint="https://blogumami.biss.click"> <h2><i class="fa-solid fa-chart-line" aria-hidden="true"></i> 网站信息</h2> <dl class="site-info-list"> <div> <dt>文章数目</dt> <dd>43</dd> </div><div> <dt>本站总字数</dt> <dd>32,569</dd> </div><div> <dt>本站访客数</dt> <dd data-stat-key="visitors">--</dd> </div><div> <dt>本站访问量</dt> <dd data-stat-key="pageviews">--</dd> </div><div> <dt>最后更新时间</dt> <dd>2026/06/19</dd> </div> </dl> </section> <script>
|
||
(() => {
|
||
const cacheDuration = 10 * 60 * 1000;
|
||
const formatter = new Intl.NumberFormat('en-US');
|
||
const cards = [...document.querySelectorAll('[data-site-info-card]')];
|
||
const endpoint = cards.find((card) => card.dataset.statsEndpoint)?.dataset.statsEndpoint;
|
||
|
||
if (!endpoint) return;
|
||
|
||
const cacheKey = `site-info-stats:${endpoint}`;
|
||
|
||
const updateCards = (stats) => {
|
||
const visitors = Number(stats?.visitors);
|
||
const pageviews = Number(stats?.pageviews);
|
||
|
||
cards.forEach((card) => {
|
||
const visitorsEl = card.querySelector('[data-stat-key="visitors"]');
|
||
const pageviewsEl = card.querySelector('[data-stat-key="pageviews"]');
|
||
if (visitorsEl && Number.isFinite(visitors)) visitorsEl.textContent = formatter.format(visitors);
|
||
if (pageviewsEl && Number.isFinite(pageviews)) pageviewsEl.textContent = formatter.format(pageviews);
|
||
});
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
try {
|
||
const cached = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(cacheKey) || 'null');
|
||
if (cached?.time && Date.now() - cached.time < cacheDuration) {
|
||
updateCards(cached.data);
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
} catch {
|
||
localStorage.removeItem(cacheKey);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
fetch(endpoint, { headers: { Accept: 'application/json' } })
|
||
.then((response) => {
|
||
if (!response.ok) throw new Error(`Stats request failed: ${response.status}`);
|
||
return response.json();
|
||
})
|
||
.then((data) => {
|
||
localStorage.setItem(cacheKey, JSON.stringify({ time: Date.now(), data }));
|
||
updateCards(data);
|
||
})
|
||
.catch(() => {
|
||
});
|
||
})();
|
||
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获取中...
|
||
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code.dataset.language ||
|
||
[...pre.classList, ...code.classList]
|
||
.find((className) => className.startsWith('language-'))
|
||
?.replace(/^language-/, '') ||
|
||
'';
|
||
|
||
const normalized = rawLanguage.trim().toLowerCase();
|
||
return languageNames[normalized] || normalized.toUpperCase() || 'Code';
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
function getCodeText(code, lines) {
|
||
if (lines.length > 0) return lines.map((line) => line.textContent || '').join('\n');
|
||
return code.textContent || '';
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
prose.querySelectorAll('img').forEach((image) => {
|
||
if (image.closest('a, .article-header-cover')) return;
|
||
|
||
const src = image.currentSrc || image.getAttribute('src');
|
||
if (!src) return;
|
||
|
||
const link = document.createElement('a');
|
||
link.className = 'fancybox';
|
||
link.href = src;
|
||
link.dataset.fancybox = 'article-gallery';
|
||
link.dataset.caption = image.getAttribute('alt') || '';
|
||
image.parentNode?.insertBefore(link, image);
|
||
link.appendChild(image);
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
prose.querySelectorAll('table').forEach((table) => {
|
||
if (table.closest('.table-scroll')) return;
|
||
|
||
const wrapper = document.createElement('div');
|
||
wrapper.className = 'table-scroll';
|
||
table.parentNode?.insertBefore(wrapper, table);
|
||
wrapper.appendChild(table);
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
prose.querySelectorAll('.butterfly-hide-inline').forEach((item) => {
|
||
const button = item.querySelector('.butterfly-hide-toggle');
|
||
if (!button) return;
|
||
|
||
button.addEventListener('click', () => {
|
||
item.classList.toggle('is-open');
|
||
});
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
if (window.Fancybox) {
|
||
window.Fancybox.bind('[data-fancybox="article-gallery"]', {
|
||
compact: false,
|
||
dragToClose: true,
|
||
Images: {
|
||
zoom: true,
|
||
},
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
async function copyText(text) {
|
||
if (navigator.clipboard?.writeText) {
|
||
await navigator.clipboard.writeText(text);
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
const textarea = document.createElement('textarea');
|
||
textarea.value = text;
|
||
textarea.setAttribute('readonly', '');
|
||
textarea.style.position = 'fixed';
|
||
textarea.style.top = '-9999px';
|
||
textarea.style.opacity = '0';
|
||
document.body.appendChild(textarea);
|
||
textarea.select();
|
||
document.execCommand('copy');
|
||
textarea.remove();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
prose.querySelectorAll('pre').forEach((pre) => {
|
||
if (pre.closest('.code-block')) return;
|
||
|
||
const code = pre.querySelector('code');
|
||
if (!code) return;
|
||
|
||
const wrapper = document.createElement('div');
|
||
wrapper.className = 'code-block';
|
||
pre.parentNode?.insertBefore(wrapper, pre);
|
||
wrapper.appendChild(pre);
|
||
|
||
const header = document.createElement('div');
|
||
header.className = 'code-block-header';
|
||
|
||
const language = document.createElement('span');
|
||
language.className = 'code-block-language';
|
||
language.textContent = getCodeLanguage(pre, code);
|
||
|
||
const toolbar = document.createElement('div');
|
||
toolbar.className = 'code-block-toolbar';
|
||
|
||
const copyButton = document.createElement('button');
|
||
copyButton.className = 'code-block-copy';
|
||
copyButton.type = 'button';
|
||
copyButton.textContent = copyLabels.idle;
|
||
copyButton.setAttribute('aria-label', '复制代码');
|
||
|
||
const toggleButton = document.createElement('button');
|
||
toggleButton.className = 'code-block-toggle';
|
||
toggleButton.type = 'button';
|
||
toggleButton.textContent = '展开';
|
||
toggleButton.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false');
|
||
|
||
toolbar.append(copyButton, toggleButton);
|
||
header.append(language, toolbar);
|
||
wrapper.appendChild(header);
|
||
|
||
const codeLines = [...code.querySelectorAll(':scope > .line')];
|
||
if (codeLines.length > 0) {
|
||
wrapper.classList.add('has-line-numbers');
|
||
wrapper.style.setProperty('--line-number-width', `${String(codeLines.length).length + 1}ch`);
|
||
codeLines.forEach((line, index) => {
|
||
line.dataset.line = String(index + 1);
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
const lineCount = codeLines.length || (code.textContent || '').split(/\r?\n/).length;
|
||
if (lineCount > collapsedLineCount) wrapper.classList.add('is-collapsible');
|
||
|
||
copyButton.addEventListener('click', async () => {
|
||
try {
|
||
await copyText(getCodeText(code, codeLines));
|
||
copyButton.textContent = copyLabels.done;
|
||
window.setTimeout(() => {
|
||
copyButton.textContent = copyLabels.idle;
|
||
}, 1400);
|
||
} catch {
|
||
copyButton.textContent = copyLabels.error;
|
||
window.setTimeout(() => {
|
||
copyButton.textContent = copyLabels.idle;
|
||
}, 1600);
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
toggleButton.addEventListener('click', () => {
|
||
const isExpanded = wrapper.classList.toggle('is-expanded');
|
||
toggleButton.textContent = isExpanded ? '收起' : '展开';
|
||
toggleButton.setAttribute('aria-expanded', String(isExpanded));
|
||
});
|
||
});
|
||
})();
|
||
</script> |