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fa-calendar-alt fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">发表于</span><time class="post-meta-date-created" datetime="2026-03-14T03:48:36.000Z" title="发表于 2026-03-14 11:48:36">2026-03-14</time><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="fas fa-history fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">更新于</span><time class="post-meta-date-updated" datetime="2026-04-11T11:56:17.363Z" title="更新于 2026-04-11 19:56:17">2026-04-11</time></span><span class="post-meta-categories"><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="fas fa-inbox fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><a class="post-meta-categories" href="/categories/technology/">技术</a></span></div><div class="meta-secondline"><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><span class="post-meta-wordcount"><i class="far fa-file-word fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">总字数:</span><span class="word-count">308</span><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="far fa-clock fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">阅读时长:</span><span>1分钟</span></span><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><span id="" data-flag-title=""><i class="far fa-eye fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">浏览量:</span><span id="twikoo_visitors"><i class="fa-solid fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span></span><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><span class="post-meta-commentcount"><i class="far fa-comments fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">评论数:</span><a href="/posts/6e3332b/#post-comment"><span id="twikoo-count"><i class="fa-solid fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span></a></span></div></div></div></header><main class="layout" id="content-inner"><div id="post"><article class="container post-content" id="article-container"><div class="ai-summary"><div class="ai-explanation" style="display: block;" data-summary="这篇文章介绍了在Ubuntu和Windows系统上配置OpenCV的过程。在Ubuntu系统中，通过包管理器安装了Visual Studio、GCC、G++、OpenCV以及Python的OpenCV绑定。而在Windows系统中，则通过安装Visual Studio并下载OpenCV的Windows安装包进行配置，包括将安装路径添加到系统环境变量中。">AI正在绞尽脑汁想思路ING···</div><div class="ai-title"> <div class="ai-title-left"> <i class="fa-brands fa-slack"></i><div class="ai-title-text">BiのAI摘要</div></div><div class="ai-tag" id="ai-tag">HunYuan-Lite</div></div></div><div id="post-outdate-notice" data="{"limitDay":365,"messagePrev":"It has been","messageNext":"days since the last update, the content of the article may be outdated.","postUpdate":"2026-04-11 19:56:17"}" hidden=""></div><h1 id="引言"><a href="#引言" class="headerlink" title="引言"></a>引言</h1><p>不知道为什么我们专业看起来与计算机八竿子打不着，竟然要学<code>opencv</code>，那就来记录一下吧！</p>
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<h1 id="Ubuntu-篇"><a href="#Ubuntu-篇" class="headerlink" title="Ubuntu 篇"></a>Ubuntu 篇</h1><p><code>Ubuntu</code>因为有完善的包管理体系，所以配环境相对简单。</p>
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<p>先安装<code>vscode</code>，当然也可以不安装，只是个编辑器；</p>
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<div class="liushen-tag-link"><a class="tag-Link" target="_blank" href="/go.html?u=aHR0cHM6Ly9jb2RlLnZpc3VhbHN0dWRpby5jb20v" rel="external nofollow noopener noreferrer">
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<div class="tag-link-tips">🪧引用站外地址，不保证站点的可用性和安全性</div>
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||
<div class="tag-link-bottom">
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<div class="tag-link-left" style="background-image: url(https://pic.biss.click/image/1971bdc1-4349-4bb9-b683-20404f5da7d7.webp);"></div>
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<div class="tag-link-right">
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<div class="tag-link-title">vscode</div>
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<div class="tag-link-sitename">Microsoft</div>
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</div>
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<i class="fa-solid fa-angle-right"></i>
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</div>
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</a></div>
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<p>到这里下载<code>deb</code>格式的软件包，然后<code>dpkg</code>安装即可。可以安装这些扩展：</p>
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<center><img src="https://pic.biss.click/image/3369ff6a-3286-4ccd-b261-a38802f7d9f2.webp)"></center>
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<p>接下来安装编译器</p>
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<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tbody><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 先更新软件包</span></span><br><span class="line">apt update</span><br><span class="line">apt upgrade -y</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 安装C/C++编译器</span></span><br><span class="line">apt install gcc g++</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 安装opencv</span></span><br><span class="line">apt install -y mesa-utils</span><br><span class="line">apt install -y libopencv-dev</span><br><span class="line">apt install -y opencv</span><br><span class="line">apt install -y python3-opencv <span class="comment">#Python opencv</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
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<p>然后就可以了。</p>
|
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<h1 id="Windows-篇"><a href="#Windows-篇" class="headerlink" title="Windows 篇"></a>Windows 篇</h1><p><code>Windows</code> 下需要安装<code>Visual Studio</code>，比较简单，官网下载安装就行。选择使用C++桌面开发就行。<br>下载<code>opencv</code>，在下边网站下载<code>Windows</code>安装包，</p>
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<div class="liushen-tag-link"><a class="tag-Link" target="_blank" href="/go.html?u=aHR0cHM6Ly9vcGVuY3Yub3JnL3JlbGVhc2VzLw" rel="external nofollow noopener noreferrer">
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<div class="tag-link-tips">🪧引用站外地址，不保证站点的可用性和安全性</div>
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<div class="tag-link-title">opencv</div>
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<i class="fa-solid fa-angle-right"></i>
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<p>下载后是一个自解压包，解压路径设置成自己想要的路径，<br>把安装路径添加到系统环境变量中，例如<code>D:\Opencv\opencv\build\x64\vc16\bin</code><br>然后应该就没问题了。</p>
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}
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||
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||
const script = document.createElement('script')
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script.src = 'https://unpkg.com/mathjax/tex-mml-chtml.js'
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script.id = 'MathJax-script'
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script.async = true
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document.head.appendChild(script)
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} else {
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MathJax.startup.document.state(0)
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MathJax.texReset()
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MathJax.typesetPromise()
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}
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}
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btf.addGlobalFn('encrypt', loadMathjax, 'mathjax')
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window.pjax ? loadMathjax() : window.addEventListener('load', loadMathjax)
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})()</script><script>(() => {
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const applyThemeDefaultsConfig = theme => {
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if (theme === 'dark-mode') {
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Chart.defaults.color = "rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8)"
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Chart.defaults.borderColor = "rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2)"
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Chart.defaults.scale.ticks.backdropColor = "transparent"
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} else {
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Chart.defaults.color = "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)"
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Chart.defaults.borderColor = "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1)"
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Chart.defaults.scale.ticks.backdropColor = "transparent"
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}
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}
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// Recursively traverse the config object and automatically apply theme-specific color schemes
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const applyThemeConfig = (obj, theme) => {
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if (typeof obj !== 'object' || obj === null) return
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Object.keys(obj).forEach(key => {
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const value = obj[key]
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// If the property is an object and has theme-specific options, apply them
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if (typeof value === 'object' && value !== null) {
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||
if (value[theme]) {
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obj[key] = value[theme] // Apply the value for the current theme
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} else {
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// Recursively process child objects
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applyThemeConfig(value, theme)
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}
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}
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})
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}
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const runChartJS = ele => {
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window.loadChartJS = true
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Array.from(ele).forEach((item, index) => {
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const chartSrc = item.firstElementChild
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const chartID = item.getAttribute('data-chartjs-id') || ('chartjs-' + index) // Use custom ID or default ID
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const width = item.getAttribute('data-width')
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const existingCanvas = document.getElementById(chartID)
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// If a canvas already exists, remove it to avoid rendering duplicates
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if (existingCanvas) {
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existingCanvas.parentNode.remove()
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}
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const chartDefinition = chartSrc.textContent
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const canvas = document.createElement('canvas')
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canvas.id = chartID
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||
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const div = document.createElement('div')
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div.className = 'chartjs-wrap'
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if (width) {
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div.style.width = width
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}
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div.appendChild(canvas)
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chartSrc.insertAdjacentElement('afterend', div)
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const ctx = document.getElementById(chartID).getContext('2d')
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const config = JSON.parse(chartDefinition)
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const theme = document.documentElement.getAttribute('data-theme') === 'dark' ? 'dark-mode' : 'light-mode'
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// Set default styles (initial setup)
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applyThemeDefaultsConfig(theme)
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// Automatically traverse the config and apply dual-mode color schemes
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applyThemeConfig(config, theme)
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new Chart(ctx, config)
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})
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}
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const loadChartJS = () => {
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const chartJSEle = document.querySelectorAll('#article-container .chartjs-container')
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if (chartJSEle.length === 0) return
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window.loadChartJS ? runChartJS(chartJSEle) : btf.getScript('https://unpkg.com/chart.js/dist/chart.umd.js').then(() => runChartJS(chartJSEle))
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}
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// Listen for theme change events
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btf.addGlobalFn('themeChange', loadChartJS, 'chartjs')
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btf.addGlobalFn('encrypt', loadChartJS, 'chartjs')
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window.pjax ? loadChartJS() : document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', loadChartJS)
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})()</script><script>(() => {
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const isShuoshuo = GLOBAL_CONFIG_SITE.pageType === 'shuoshuo'
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const option = null
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const countELement = document.getElementById('twikoo-count')
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if(!countELement) return
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twikoo.getCommentsCount({
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envId: 'https://comment.biss.click',
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region: '',
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urls: [window.location.pathname],
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includeReply: false
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}).then(res => {
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countELement.textContent = res[0].count
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}).catch(err => {
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console.error(err)
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})
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}
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const init = (el = document, path = location.pathname) => {
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twikoo.init({
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el: el.querySelector('#twikoo-wrap'),
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envId: 'https://comment.biss.click',
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region: '',
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onCommentLoaded: () => {
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btf.loadLightbox(document.querySelectorAll('#twikoo .tk-content img:not(.tk-owo-emotion)'))
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},
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...option,
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path: isShuoshuo ? path : (option && option.path) || path
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})
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GLOBAL_CONFIG_SITE.pageType === 'post' && getCount()
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isShuoshuo && (window.shuoshuoComment.destroyTwikoo = () => {
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if (el.children.length) {
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el.innerHTML = ''
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el.classList.add('no-comment')
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}
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})
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}
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const loadTwikoo = (el, path) => {
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if (typeof twikoo === 'object') setTimeout(() => init(el, path), 0)
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else btf.getScript('https://unpkg.com/twikoo/dist/twikoo.min.js').then(() => init(el, path))
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}
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if (isShuoshuo) {
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'Twikoo' === 'Twikoo'
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? window.shuoshuoComment = { loadComment: loadTwikoo }
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: window.loadOtherComment = loadTwikoo
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return
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}
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if ('Twikoo' === 'Twikoo' || !false) {
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if (false) btf.loadComment(document.getElementById('twikoo-wrap'), loadTwikoo)
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else loadTwikoo()
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} else {
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window.loadOtherComment = loadTwikoo
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}
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})()</script></div><script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-4.0.0.min.js"></script><script src="/js/random.js"></script><script src="/js/shuoshuoshouye.js"></script><script src="/js/ai-summary.js"></script><script src="/js/search/typesense-search.js"></script><script src="/js/footer.js" <script=""></script><script src="https://cdn.jsdmirror.com/gh/bishshi/welcomemessage/txmap.js"></script><script src="https://cdn.jsdmirror.com/gh/bishshi/rightmenu@1.2/rightmenu.js"></script><script src="https://cdn.jsdmirror.com/gh/bishshi/sidecalendar@latest/calendar.js"></script><script src="https://cdn.jsdmirror.com/npm/chinese-lunar@0.1.4/lib/chinese-lunar.js"></script><script src="https://cdn.jsdmirror.com/npm/instantsearch.js@4.56.0"></script><script src="https://cdn.jsdmirror.com/npm/typesense-instantsearch-adapter@2.7.0/dist/typesense-instantsearch-adapter.min.js"></script><script src="https://unpkg.com/pjax/pjax.min.js" defer="defer"></script><script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
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||
const pjaxSelectors = ["head > title","#config-diff","#body-wrap","#rightside-config-hide","#rightside-config-show",".js-pjax"]
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window.pjax = new Pjax({
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||
elements: 'a:not([target="_blank"])',
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selectors: pjaxSelectors,
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cacheBust: false,
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analytics: false,
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scrollRestoration: false
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})
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const triggerPjaxFn = (val) => {
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if (!val) return
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Object.values(val).forEach(fn => {
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try {
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fn()
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} catch (err) {
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console.debug('Pjax callback failed:', err)
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}
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})
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}
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document.addEventListener('pjax:send', () => {
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// removeEventListener
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btf.removeGlobalFnEvent('pjaxSendOnce')
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btf.removeGlobalFnEvent('themeChange')
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// reset readmode
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const $bodyClassList = document.body.classList
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if ($bodyClassList.contains('read-mode')) $bodyClassList.remove('read-mode')
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||
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||
triggerPjaxFn(window.globalFn.pjaxSend)
|
||
})
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||
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document.addEventListener('pjax:complete', () => {
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btf.removeGlobalFnEvent('pjaxCompleteOnce')
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document.querySelectorAll('script[data-pjax]').forEach(item => {
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const newScript = document.createElement('script')
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const content = item.text || item.textContent || item.innerHTML || ""
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Array.from(item.attributes).forEach(attr => newScript.setAttribute(attr.name, attr.value))
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newScript.appendChild(document.createTextNode(content))
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item.parentNode.replaceChild(newScript, item)
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})
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triggerPjaxFn(window.globalFn.pjaxComplete)
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||
})
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document.addEventListener('pjax:error', e => {
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if (e.request.status === 404) {
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true
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? pjax.loadUrl('/404.html')
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: window.location.href = e.request.responseURL
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}
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})
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})</script></div><div class="js-pjax" id="rightMenu"><div class="rightMenu-group rightMenu-small"><a class="rightMenu-item" href="javascript:window.history.back();"><i class="fa fa-arrow-left"></i></a><a class="rightMenu-item" href="javascript:window.history.forward();"><i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a><a class="rightMenu-item" href="javascript:window.location.reload();"><i class="fa fa-refresh"></i></a><a class="rightMenu-item" href="javascript:window.scrollTo(0, 0);"><i class="fa fa-arrow-up"></i></a></div><div class="rightMenu-group rightMenu-line hide" id="menu-text"><a class="rightMenu-item" href="javascript:rmf.copySelect();"><i class="fa fa-copy"></i><span>复制</span></a><a class="rightMenu-item" href="javascript:rmf.searchinThisPage();"><i class="fas fa-search"></i><span>站内搜索</span></a></div><div class="rightMenu-group rightMenu-line hide" id="menu-too"><a class="rightMenu-item" href="javascript:window.open(window.getSelection().toString());window.location.reload();"><i class="fa fa-link"></i><span>转到链接</span></a></div><div class="rightMenu-group rightMenu-line hide" id="menu-paste"><a class="rightMenu-item" href="javascript:rmf.paste()"><i class="fa fa-copy"></i><span>粘贴</span></a></div><div class="rightMenu-group rightMenu-line hide" id="menu-post"><a class="rightMenu-item" href="javascript:rmf.copyWordsLink()"><i class="fa fa-link"></i><span>复制本文地址</span></a></div><div class="rightMenu-group rightMenu-line hide" id="menu-to"><a class="rightMenu-item" href="javascript:rmf.openWithNewTab()"><i class="fa fa-window-restore"></i><span>新窗口打开</span></a><a class="rightMenu-item" href="javascript:rmf.open()"><i class="fa fa-link"></i><span>转到链接</span></a><a class="rightMenu-item" href="javascript:rmf.copyLink()"><i class="fa fa-copy"></i><span>复制链接</span></a></div><div class="rightMenu-group rightMenu-line hide" id="menu-img"><a class="rightMenu-item" href="javascript:rmf.saveAs()"><i class="fa fa-download"></i><span>保存图片</span></a><a class="rightMenu-item" href="javascript:rmf.openWithNewTab()"><i class="fa fa-window-restore"></i><span>在新窗口打开</span></a><a class="rightMenu-item" href="javascript:rmf.click()"><i class="fa fa-arrows-alt"></i><span>全屏显示</span></a><a class="rightMenu-item" href="javascript:rmf.copyLink()"><i class="fa fa-copy"></i><span>复制图片链接</span></a></div><div class="rightMenu-group rightMenu-line"><a class="rightMenu-item" href="javascript:randomPost()"><i class="fa fa-paper-plane"></i><span>随便逛逛</span></a><a class="rightMenu-item" href="javascript:rmf.switchDarkMode();"><i class="fa fa-moon"></i><span>昼夜切换</span></a><a class="rightMenu-item" href="javascript:rmf.translate();"><i class="iconfont icon-fanti"></i><span>繁简转换</span></a><a class="rightMenu-item" href="javascript:rmf.switchReadMode();"><i class="fa fa-book"></i><span>阅读模式</span></a><a class="rightMenu-item" href="javascript:pjax.loadUrl("/privacy/");"><i class="fa fa-info-circle"></i><span>隐私声明</span></a><a class="rightMenu-item" href="javascript:pjax.loadUrl("/cookie/");"><i class="fa fa-info-circle"></i><span>Cookie协议</span></a><a class="rightMenu-item" href="javascript:pjax.loadUrl("/cc/");"><i class="fa fa-info-circle"></i><span>版权声明</span></a></div></div><!-- hexo injector body_end start --><script data-pjax="">
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||
function butterfly_swiper_injector_config(){
|
||
var parent_div_git = document.getElementById('recent-posts');
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||
var item_html = '<div class="recent-post-item" style="height: auto;width: 100%"><div class="blog-slider swiper-container-fade swiper-container-horizontal" id="swiper_container"><div class="blog-slider__wrp swiper-wrapper" style="transition-duration: 0ms;"><div class="blog-slider__item swiper-slide" style="background:url(https://pic.biss.click/image/fca16741-64fa-495b-aa5e-a2ef077461ef.webp);border-radius:12px;opacity: 1; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); transition-duration: 0ms;"><div class="blog-slider__content"><span class="blog-slider__code">2026-02-23</span><a class="blog-slider__title" onclick="pjax.loadUrl("posts/56f57c0b/");" href="javascript:void(0);" alt="">自建renovate-bot</a><div class="blog-slider__text">还不知道怎么描述哦</div></div></div><div class="blog-slider__item swiper-slide" style="background:url(https://pic.biss.click/image/63a5c345-cb40-4e92-bc7b-7dc4daaf5b74.webp);border-radius:12px;opacity: 1; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); transition-duration: 0ms;"><div class="blog-slider__content"><span class="blog-slider__code">2025-09-28</span><a class="blog-slider__title" onclick="pjax.loadUrl("posts/b57500e9/");" href="javascript:void(0);" alt="">在Openwrt上安装AdguardHome</a><div class="blog-slider__text">还不知道怎么描述哦</div></div></div><div class="blog-slider__item swiper-slide" style="background:url(https://pic.biss.click/image/961bc881-cb0a-4ab7-ace5-9990e71c30a0.webp);border-radius:12px;opacity: 1; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); transition-duration: 0ms;"><div class="blog-slider__content"><span class="blog-slider__code">2026-02-07</span><a class="blog-slider__title" onclick="pjax.loadUrl("posts/34725d47/");" href="javascript:void(0);" alt="">安装gitea</a><div class="blog-slider__text">还不知道怎么描述哦</div></div></div></div><div class="blog-slider__pagination swiper-pagination-clickable swiper-pagination-bullets"></div><div class="swiper-button-prev"></div><div class="swiper-button-next"></div></div></div>';
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console.log('已挂载butterfly_swiper')
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parent_div_git.insertAdjacentHTML("afterbegin",item_html)
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}
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var elist = 'undefined'.split(',');
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var cpage = location.pathname;
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var epage = '/';
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var flag = 0;
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for (var i=0;i<elist.length;i++){
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if (cpage.includes(elist[i])){
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flag++;
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}
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}
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if ((epage ==='all')&&(flag == 0)){
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butterfly_swiper_injector_config();
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||
}
|
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else if (epage === cpage){
|
||
butterfly_swiper_injector_config();
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||
}
|
||
</script><script defer="" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Swiper/5.4.5/js/swiper.min.js"></script><script defer="" data-pjax="" src="https://npm.elemecdn.com/hexo-butterfly-swiper-lyx/lib/swiper_init.js"></script><!-- hexo injector body_end end --></body></html> |