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article-header-cover"> <img class="article-header-cover-img" src="https://pic.biss.click/image/961bc881-cb0a-4ab7-ace5-9990e71c30a0.webp" alt="" loading="eager" decoding="async"> <div class="article-header-content"> <div class="article-date-line"> <time datetime="2026-02-07T06:32:04.000Z">发布于 2026/02/07</time> </div> <h1>安装gitea</h1> <div class="article-hero-meta" aria-label="文章信息"> <span>发布于 2026/02/07</span> <a href="/categories/tech/">技术</a> <span>总字数:516</span> <span>阅读时长:2 分钟</span> </div> </div> </header> <section class="article-summary-card" aria-label="文章导读"> <div class="article-summary-header"> <span class="article-summary-brand"> <span class="article-summary-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
文章导读
</span> <span class="article-summary-model">摘要由 Qwen 生成</span> </div> <p class="article-summary-content"> <span class="article-summary-text">这篇文章详细介绍了如何在2C2G的服务器上安装Gitea,包括获取二进制文件、创建用户和工作目录、创建系统服务、创建数据库以及安装Runner等步骤。Gitea作为一个轻量级的自助Git服务,适合用于托管网站源码。文章还提供了关于如何配置反向代理和数据库的信息,以及如何使用Docker运行Gitea Runner以实现GitHub Actions功能。通过这些步骤,用户可以在自己的服务器上成功部署Gitea,并利用其进行版本控制和自动化工作流程。</span> </p> </section> <aside class="butterfly-note butterfly-note--warning article-outdated-note" aria-label="文章时效性提示" data-freshness-at="2026-02-07T06:32:04.000Z" data-has-new-version="false" hidden> <i class="fa-solid fa-triangle-exclamation" aria-hidden="true"></i> <div class="butterfly-note__content"> <p>
注意:本文最后维护于 2026/02/07,距今已超过一年,部分内容可能已经过时,请结合最新资料判断。
</p> </div> </aside> <div class="prose" data-toc="[{&quot;depth&quot;:1,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;安装gitea&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;安装gitea&quot;},{&quot;depth&quot;:2,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;获取二进制文件:&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;获取二进制文件&quot;},{&quot;depth&quot;:2,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;创建用户&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;创建用户&quot;},{&quot;depth&quot;:2,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;创建工作目录&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;创建工作目录&quot;},{&quot;depth&quot;:2,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;创建系统服务&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;创建系统服务&quot;},{&quot;depth&quot;:2,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;创建数据库&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;创建数据库&quot;},{&quot;depth&quot;:1,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;安装runner&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;安装runner&quot;}]"> <p>今天想把网站的源码转移到自建git仓,所以先来安装gitea吧(gitlab过于庞大,服务器配置不够)
PS:我的服务器为2C2G</p>
<h1 id="安装gitea">安装gitea</h1>
<p>这里用二进制文件安装</p>
<h2 id="获取二进制文件">获取二进制文件:</h2>
<pre class="astro-code github-dark" style="background-color:#24292e;color:#e1e4e8; overflow-x: auto; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;" tabindex="0" data-language="bash"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">wget</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> -O</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> gitea</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> https://dl.gitea.com/gitea/1.25.4/gitea-1.25.4-linux-amd64</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">chmod</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> +x</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> gitea</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">cp</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> gitea</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> /usr/local/bin/gitea</span></span></code></pre>
<h2 id="创建用户">创建用户</h2>
<p>这一步不是必须的,但是推荐这样,用root用户很容易出问题。</p>
<pre class="astro-code github-dark" style="background-color:#24292e;color:#e1e4e8; overflow-x: auto; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;" tabindex="0" data-language="bash"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#6A737D"># On Ubuntu/Debian:</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">adduser</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> \</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#79B8FF"> --system</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> \</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#79B8FF"> --shell</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> /bin/bash</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> \</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#79B8FF"> --gecos</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> 'Git Version Control'</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> \</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#79B8FF"> --group</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> \</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#79B8FF"> --disabled-password</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> \</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#79B8FF"> --home</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> /home/git</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> \</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> git</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#6A737D"># On Fedora/RHEL/CentOS:</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">groupadd</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> --system</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> git</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">adduser</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> \</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#79B8FF"> --system</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> \</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#79B8FF"> --shell</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> /bin/bash</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> \</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#79B8FF"> --comment</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> 'Git Version Control'</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> \</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#79B8FF"> --gid</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> git</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> \</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#79B8FF"> --home-dir</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> /home/git</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> \</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#79B8FF"> --create-home</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> \</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> git</span></span></code></pre>
<h2 id="创建工作目录">创建工作目录</h2>
<pre class="astro-code github-dark" style="background-color:#24292e;color:#e1e4e8; overflow-x: auto; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;" tabindex="0" data-language="bash"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">mkdir</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> -p</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> /var/lib/gitea/{custom,data,log}</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">chown</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> -R</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> git:git</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> /var/lib/gitea/</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">chmod</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> -R</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> 750</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> /var/lib/gitea/</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">mkdir</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> /etc/gitea</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">chown</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> root:git</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> /etc/gitea</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">chmod</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> 770</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> /etc/gitea</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">chmod</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> 750</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> /etc/gitea</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">chmod</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> 640</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> /etc/gitea/app.ini</span></span></code></pre>
<h2 id="创建系统服务">创建系统服务</h2>
<p>直接把github上面的挪过来就可以</p>
<a class="hexo-link-card" href="https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/release/v1.25/contrib/systemd/gitea.service" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow noopener noreferrer">
<span class="hexo-link-card__icon" aria-hidden="true">G</span>
<span class="hexo-link-card__body">
<strong>service文件</strong>
<span>github · github.com</span>
</span>
</a>
<p>然后注册服务并启动</p>
<pre class="astro-code github-dark" style="background-color:#24292e;color:#e1e4e8; overflow-x: auto; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;" tabindex="0" data-language="bash"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">sudo</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> systemctl</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> enable</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> gitea</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">sudo</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> systemctl</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> start</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> gitea</span></span></code></pre>
<h2 id="创建数据库">创建数据库</h2>
<p>可以用MySQL数据库或者PostgreSQL,创建一个数据库在web页面填写进去就行。</p>
<p>反向代理略过,和普通网站的反向代理配置没有什么区别。</p>
<h1 id="安装runner">安装runner</h1>
<p>这个runner也不是必须的,是为了实现github的action功能;在2C2G服务器上我看运行的还可以,当然,只是这个hexo博客的自动构建,占用资源也少;
使用doker,这也是官方建议。以下是compose文件:</p>
<pre class="astro-code github-dark" style="background-color:#24292e;color:#e1e4e8; overflow-x: auto; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;" tabindex="0" data-language="yaml"><code><span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D">services</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">:</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> runner</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">:</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> image</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">: </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">gitea/act_runner:latest</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> ports</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">:</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8"> - </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">8088:8088</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> environment</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">:</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8"> - </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">CONFIG_FILE=/config.yaml</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8"> - </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">GITEA_INSTANCE_URL=https://git.biss.click</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8"> - </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">GITEA_RUNNER_REGISTRATION_TOKEN=</span><span style="color:#6A737D"> #替换成自己的token</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#85E89D"> volumes</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">:</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8"> - </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">./config.yaml:/config.yaml</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8"> - </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">./data:/data</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8"> - </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock</span><span style="color:#6A737D"> # 允许 Runner 调用宿主机 Docker</span></span>
<span class="line"></span></code></pre>
<p>token在管理后台 工作流-运行器-新建运行器获取
config文件需要这样生成</p>
<pre class="astro-code github-dark" style="background-color:#24292e;color:#e1e4e8; overflow-x: auto; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;" tabindex="0" data-language="bash"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">docker</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> run</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> --entrypoint=</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">""</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> --rm</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> -it</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> docker.io/gitea/act_runner:latest</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> act_runner</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> generate-config</span><span style="color:#F97583"> ></span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> config.yaml</span></span></code></pre>
<p>在后台工作流运行器可以看见就没问题了。</p> </div> <section class="post-copyright-card" aria-label="文章版权信息"> <div class="post-copyright-mark" aria-hidden="true"> <span>CC</span> </div> <div class="post-copyright-main"> <h2>安装gitea</h2> <a class="post-copyright-link" href="/posts/34725d47/">/posts/34725d47/</a> <dl class="post-copyright-meta"> <div> <dt>作者</dt> <dd>biss</dd> </div> <div> <dt>发布于</dt> <dd><time datetime="2026-02-07T06:32:04.000Z">2026/02/07</time></dd> </div> <div> <dt>许可协议</dt> <dd><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">CC BY-NC-SA 4.0</a></dd> </div> </dl> </div> <div class="post-copyright-footer"> <div class="post-copyright-tags" aria-label="文章标签"> <a href="/tags/gitea/">gitea</a> </div> <div class="post-copyright-actions" aria-label="文章操作"> <button class="post-copyright-action is-primary post-share-button" type="button" data-share-title="安装gitea" data-share-url="https://blog.biss.click/posts/34725d47/" title="分享文章"> <svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M4 12v7a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h14a1 1 0 0 0 1-1v-7"></path> <path d="M12 16V4"></path> <path d="m7 9 5-5 5 5"></path> </svg> <span>分享</span> </button> <a class="post-copyright-action" href="/rss.xml" title="订阅 RSS"> <svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M5 5a14 14 0 0 1 14 14"></path> <path d="M5 11a8 8 0 0 1 8 8"></path> <path d="M6 18h.01"></path> </svg> <span>订阅</span> </a> <a class="post-copyright-action" href="/about/" title="打赏作者"> <svg aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M7 8h10"></path> <path d="M8 8V5h8v3"></path> <path d="M6 8h12l-1.5 11h-9L6 8Z"></path> <path d="M10 12h4"></path> </svg> <span>打赏</span> </a> <a class="post-copyright-icon" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.biss.click%2Fposts%2F34725d47%2F&amp;text=%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85gitea" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="分享到 X"> <span aria-hidden="true">x</span> </a> <a class="post-copyright-icon" href="https://service.weibo.com/share/share.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.biss.click%2Fposts%2F34725d47%2F&amp;title=%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85gitea" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="分享到微博"> <span aria-hidden="true"></span> </a> </div> </div> </section> <script>
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<em>1</em> </h2> <div class="article-tag-list" aria-label="文章标签"> <a href="/tags/gitea/">#gitea</a> </div> </section> <div class="article-sticky-sidebar"> <section class="sidebar-card toc-card"> <h2> <span aria-hidden="true"></span>
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<em>7</em> </h2> <nav class="toc-list toc-tree" aria-label="文章目录" data-toc-tree> <div class="toc-group is-open" data-toc-group data-heading-id="安装gitea"> <a class="toc-link toc-link-main" href="#安装gitea" data-toc-link data-toc-top> <span class="toc-marker" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span>安装gitea</span> </a> <div class="toc-children" data-toc-children> <a class="toc-link toc-link-child toc-depth-2" href="#获取二进制文件" data-toc-link> <span>获取二进制文件:</span> </a><a class="toc-link toc-link-child toc-depth-2" href="#创建用户" data-toc-link> <span>创建用户</span> </a><a class="toc-link toc-link-child toc-depth-2" href="#创建工作目录" data-toc-link> <span>创建工作目录</span> </a><a class="toc-link toc-link-child toc-depth-2" href="#创建系统服务" data-toc-link> <span>创建系统服务</span> </a><a class="toc-link toc-link-child toc-depth-2" href="#创建数据库" data-toc-link> <span>创建数据库</span> </a> </div> </div><div class="toc-group" data-toc-group data-heading-id="安装runner"> <a class="toc-link toc-link-main" href="#安装runner" data-toc-link data-toc-top> <span class="toc-marker" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span>安装runner</span> </a> </div> </nav> </section> <section class="sidebar-card same-category-card"> <h2> <span aria-hidden="true"></span>
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line.dataset.line = String(index + 1);
});
}
const lineCount = codeLines.length || (code.textContent || '').split(/\r?\n/).length;
if (lineCount > collapsedLineCount) wrapper.classList.add('is-collapsible');
copyButton.addEventListener('click', async () => {
try {
await copyText(getCodeText(code, codeLines));
copyButton.textContent = copyLabels.done;
window.setTimeout(() => {
copyButton.textContent = copyLabels.idle;
}, 1400);
} catch {
copyButton.textContent = copyLabels.error;
window.setTimeout(() => {
copyButton.textContent = copyLabels.idle;
}, 1600);
}
});
function toggleExpanded() {
const isExpanded = wrapper.classList.toggle('is-expanded');
toggleButton.textContent = isExpanded ? '收起' : '展开';
toggleButton.setAttribute('aria-expanded', String(isExpanded));
expandCue.setAttribute('aria-expanded', String(isExpanded));
}
toggleButton.addEventListener('click', toggleExpanded);
expandCue.addEventListener('click', toggleExpanded);
});
})();
</script>