Compare commits
2 Commits
-
biss ·
2026-04-19 14:17:06 +08:00
+1
-1
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ aisummary:
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# 内容清洗设置
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# 内容清洗设置
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ignoreRules: # 可选：自定义内容清洗的正则规则
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ignoreRules: # 可选：自定义内容清洗的正则规则
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||||||
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max_token: 5000 # 输入内容最大 token 长度（非输出限制）
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max_input_token: 5000 # 输入内容最大 token 长度（非输出限制）
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concurrency: 2 # 并发处理数，建议不高于 5hexo s
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concurrency: 2 # 并发处理数，建议不高于 5hexo s
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Generated
+49
-34
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@
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"name": "hexo-site",
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"name": "hexo-site",
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"version": "0.0.0",
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"version": "0.0.0",
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"dependencies": {
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"dependencies": {
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"axios": "^1.14.0",
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"axios": "^1.15.0",
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"cheerio": "^1.2.0",
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"cheerio": "^1.2.0",
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"hexo": "^8.1.1",
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"hexo": "^8.1.1",
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"hexo-abbrlink": "^2.2.1",
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"hexo-abbrlink": "^2.2.1",
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"hexo-ai-summary-liushen": "^1.4.0",
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"hexo-ai-summary-liushen": "^2.0.0",
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"hexo-butterfly-swiper-lyx": "^1.0.2",
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"hexo-butterfly-swiper-lyx": "^1.0.2",
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"hexo-deployer-git": "^4.0.0",
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"hexo-deployer-git": "^4.0.0",
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"hexo-douban": "^2.3.6",
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"hexo-douban": "^2.3.6",
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@@ -355,6 +355,18 @@
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"@jridgewell/sourcemap-codec": "^1.4.14"
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"@jridgewell/sourcemap-codec": "^1.4.14"
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}
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}
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},
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},
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"node_modules/@nodable/entities": {
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"version": "2.1.0",
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"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@nodable/entities/-/entities-2.1.0.tgz",
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"integrity": "sha512-nyT7T3nbMyBI/lvr6L5TyWbFJAI9FTgVRakNoBqCD+PmID8DzFrrNdLLtHMwMszOtqZa8PAOV24ZqDnQrhQINA==",
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"funding": [
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{
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"type": "github",
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"url": "https://github.com/sponsors/nodable"
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}
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],
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"license": "MIT"
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},
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"node_modules/@types/trusted-types": {
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"node_modules/@types/trusted-types": {
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"version": "2.0.7",
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"version": "2.0.7",
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"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/trusted-types/-/trusted-types-2.0.7.tgz",
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"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/trusted-types/-/trusted-types-2.0.7.tgz",
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@@ -366,6 +378,7 @@
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"version": "0.9.9",
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"version": "0.9.9",
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"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@xmldom/xmldom/-/xmldom-0.9.9.tgz",
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"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@xmldom/xmldom/-/xmldom-0.9.9.tgz",
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"integrity": "sha512-qycIHAucxy/LXAYIjmLmtQ8q9GPnMbnjG1KXhWm9o5sCr6pOYDATkMPiTNa6/v8eELyqOQ2FsEqeoFYmgv/gJg==",
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"deprecated": "this version has critical issues, please update to the latest version",
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"license": "MIT",
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"license": "MIT",
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"engines": {
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"engines": {
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"node": ">=14.6"
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"node": ">=14.6"
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@@ -534,9 +547,9 @@
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"license": "ISC"
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"license": "ISC"
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},
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},
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"node_modules/brace-expansion": {
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"node_modules/brace-expansion": {
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"version": "2.0.3",
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"version": "2.1.0",
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"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/brace-expansion/-/brace-expansion-2.0.3.tgz",
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"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/brace-expansion/-/brace-expansion-2.1.0.tgz",
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"integrity": "sha512-MCV/fYJEbqx68aE58kv2cA/kiky1G8vux3OR6/jbS+jIMe/6fJWa0DTzJU7dqijOWYwHi1t29FlfYI9uytqlpA==",
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"license": "MIT",
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"license": "MIT",
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"dependencies": {
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"dependencies": {
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"balanced-match": "^1.0.0"
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"balanced-match": "^1.0.0"
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@@ -948,9 +961,9 @@
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}
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}
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},
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},
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"node_modules/dompurify": {
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"node_modules/dompurify": {
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"version": "3.3.3",
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"version": "3.4.0",
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"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/dompurify/-/dompurify-3.3.3.tgz",
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"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/dompurify/-/dompurify-3.4.0.tgz",
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"integrity": "sha512-Oj6pzI2+RqBfFG+qOaOLbFXLQ90ARpcGG6UePL82bJLtdsa6CYJD7nmiU8MW9nQNOtCHV3lZ/Bzq1X0QYbBZCA==",
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"integrity": "sha512-nolgK9JcaUXMSmW+j1yaSvaEaoXYHwWyGJlkoCTghc97KgGDDSnpoU/PlEnw63Ah+TGKFOyY+X5LnxaWbCSfXg==",
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"license": "(MPL-2.0 OR Apache-2.0)",
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"license": "(MPL-2.0 OR Apache-2.0)",
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"optionalDependencies": {
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"optionalDependencies": {
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"@types/trusted-types": "^2.0.7"
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"@types/trusted-types": "^2.0.7"
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@@ -1149,9 +1162,9 @@
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"license": "MIT"
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"license": "MIT"
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},
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},
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"node_modules/fast-xml-builder": {
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"node_modules/fast-xml-builder": {
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"version": "1.1.4",
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"version": "1.1.5",
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"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/fast-xml-builder/-/fast-xml-builder-1.1.4.tgz",
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"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/fast-xml-builder/-/fast-xml-builder-1.1.5.tgz",
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"integrity": "sha512-f2jhpN4Eccy0/Uz9csxh3Nu6q4ErKxf0XIsasomfOihuSUa3/xw6w8dnOtCDgEItQFJG8KyXPzQXzcODDrrbOg==",
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"funding": [
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"funding": [
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{
|
{
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"type": "github",
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"type": "github",
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@@ -1164,9 +1177,9 @@
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}
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}
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},
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},
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"node_modules/fast-xml-parser": {
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"node_modules/fast-xml-parser": {
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"version": "5.5.11",
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"version": "5.7.1",
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"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/fast-xml-parser/-/fast-xml-parser-5.5.11.tgz",
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"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/fast-xml-parser/-/fast-xml-parser-5.7.1.tgz",
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"integrity": "sha512-QL0eb0YbSTVWF6tTf1+LEMSgtCEjBYPpnAjoLC8SscESlAjXEIRJ7cHtLG0pLeDFaZLa4VKZLArtA/60ZS7vyA==",
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"integrity": "sha512-8Cc3f8GUGUULg34pBch/KGyPLglS+OFs05deyOlY7fL2MTagYPKrVQNmR1fLF/yJ9PH5ZSTd3YDF6pnmeZU+zA==",
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"funding": [
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"funding": [
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{
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{
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"type": "github",
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"type": "github",
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@@ -1175,8 +1188,9 @@
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],
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],
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"license": "MIT",
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"license": "MIT",
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"dependencies": {
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"dependencies": {
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"fast-xml-builder": "^1.1.4",
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"@nodable/entities": "^2.1.0",
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"path-expression-matcher": "^1.4.0",
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"fast-xml-builder": "^1.1.5",
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"path-expression-matcher": "^1.5.0",
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"strnum": "^2.2.3"
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"strnum": "^2.2.3"
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},
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},
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"bin": {
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"bin": {
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@@ -1268,9 +1282,9 @@
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}
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}
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},
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},
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"node_modules/follow-redirects": {
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"node_modules/follow-redirects": {
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"version": "1.15.11",
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"version": "1.16.0",
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"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/follow-redirects/-/follow-redirects-1.15.11.tgz",
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"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/follow-redirects/-/follow-redirects-1.16.0.tgz",
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"integrity": "sha512-deG2P0JfjrTxl50XGCDyfI97ZGVCxIpfKYmfyrQ54n5FO/0gfIES8C/Psl6kWVDolizcaaxZJnTS0QSMxvnsBQ==",
|
"integrity": "sha512-y5rN/uOsadFT/JfYwhxRS5R7Qce+g3zG97+JrtFZlC9klX/W5hD7iiLzScI4nZqUS7DNUdhPgw4xI8W2LuXlUw==",
|
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"funding": [
|
"funding": [
|
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{
|
{
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"type": "individual",
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"type": "individual",
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@@ -1424,9 +1438,9 @@
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}
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}
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},
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},
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"node_modules/glob/node_modules/brace-expansion": {
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"node_modules/glob/node_modules/brace-expansion": {
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"version": "1.1.13",
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"version": "1.1.14",
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"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/brace-expansion/-/brace-expansion-1.1.13.tgz",
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"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/brace-expansion/-/brace-expansion-1.1.14.tgz",
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"integrity": "sha512-9ZLprWS6EENmhEOpjCYW2c8VkmOvckIJZfkr7rBW6dObmfgJ/L1GpSYW5Hpo9lDz4D1+n0Ckz8rU7FwHDQiG/w==",
|
"integrity": "sha512-MWPGfDxnyzKU7rNOW9SP/c50vi3xrmrua/+6hfPbCS2ABNWfx24vPidzvC7krjU/RTo235sV776ymlsMtGKj8g==",
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||||||
"license": "MIT",
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"license": "MIT",
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||||||
"dependencies": {
|
"dependencies": {
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"balanced-match": "^1.0.0",
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"balanced-match": "^1.0.0",
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@@ -1491,9 +1505,9 @@
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}
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}
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},
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},
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"node_modules/hasown": {
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"node_modules/hasown": {
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"version": "2.0.2",
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"version": "2.0.3",
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"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/hasown/-/hasown-2.0.2.tgz",
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"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/hasown/-/hasown-2.0.3.tgz",
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||||||
"integrity": "sha512-0hJU9SCPvmMzIBdZFqNPXWa6dqh7WdH0cII9y+CyS8rG3nL48Bclra9HmKhVVUHyPWNH5Y7xDwAB7bfgSjkUMQ==",
|
"integrity": "sha512-ej4AhfhfL2Q2zpMmLo7U1Uv9+PyhIZpgQLGT1F9miIGmiCJIoCgSmczFdrc97mWT4kVY72KA+WnnhJ5pghSvSg==",
|
||||||
"license": "MIT",
|
"license": "MIT",
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||||||
"dependencies": {
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"dependencies": {
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"function-bind": "^1.1.2"
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"function-bind": "^1.1.2"
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@@ -1747,9 +1761,9 @@
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"license": "BSD-3-Clause"
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"license": "BSD-3-Clause"
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},
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},
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"node_modules/hexo-ai-summary-liushen": {
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"node_modules/hexo-ai-summary-liushen": {
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"version": "1.4.0",
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"version": "2.0.0",
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"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/hexo-ai-summary-liushen/-/hexo-ai-summary-liushen-1.4.0.tgz",
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"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/hexo-ai-summary-liushen/-/hexo-ai-summary-liushen-2.0.0.tgz",
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"integrity": "sha512-pLABdfoiql99KgtYibnqMppdEM48+RjclmawQ6D3dP9q5we61DtPvc/qnLf6l7rAbnbKkgpJ2TmVtNBTFnv9uw==",
|
"integrity": "sha512-ukd6QHwBO9uGX5tiQ63Nn1pjqSmxfNNzmk4qbfpVXS2mGjiaKCIUmtEK5oG/3TxIAnF3g5BzPYuBIo3yU7cPJg==",
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||||||
"license": "MIT",
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"license": "MIT",
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||||||
"dependencies": {
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"dependencies": {
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"axios": "^0.19.2",
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"axios": "^0.19.2",
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@@ -4154,11 +4168,12 @@
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}
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}
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},
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},
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"node_modules/resolve": {
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"node_modules/resolve": {
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"version": "1.22.11",
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"version": "1.22.12",
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"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/resolve/-/resolve-1.22.11.tgz",
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"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/resolve/-/resolve-1.22.12.tgz",
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"integrity": "sha512-RfqAvLnMl313r7c9oclB1HhUEAezcpLjz95wFH4LVuhk9JF/r22qmVP9AMmOU4vMX7Q8pN8jwNg/CSpdFnMjTQ==",
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"integrity": "sha512-TyeJ1zif53BPfHootBGwPRYT1RUt6oGWsaQr8UyZW/eAm9bKoijtvruSDEmZHm92CwS9nj7/fWttqPCgzep8CA==",
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"license": "MIT",
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"license": "MIT",
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"dependencies": {
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"dependencies": {
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"es-errors": "^1.3.0",
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"is-core-module": "^2.16.1",
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"is-core-module": "^2.16.1",
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"path-parse": "^1.0.7",
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"path-parse": "^1.0.7",
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"supports-preserve-symlinks-flag": "^1.0.0"
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"supports-preserve-symlinks-flag": "^1.0.0"
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@@ -4656,9 +4671,9 @@
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"license": "MIT"
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"license": "MIT"
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},
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},
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"node_modules/undici": {
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"node_modules/undici": {
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"version": "7.24.7",
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"version": "7.25.0",
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"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/undici/-/undici-7.24.7.tgz",
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"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/undici/-/undici-7.25.0.tgz",
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"integrity": "sha512-H/nlJ/h0ggGC+uRL3ovD+G0i4bqhvsDOpbDv7At5eFLlj2b41L8QliGbnl2H7SnDiYhENphh1tQFJZf+MyfLsQ==",
|
"integrity": "sha512-xXnp4kTyor2Zq+J1FfPI6Eq3ew5h6Vl0F/8d9XU5zZQf1tX9s2Su1/3PiMmUANFULpmksxkClamIZcaUqryHsQ==",
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"license": "MIT",
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"license": "MIT",
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"engines": {
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"engines": {
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"node": ">=20.18.1"
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"node": ">=20.18.1"
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@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
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---
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title: 电子价签玩法
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categories: 技术
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abbrlink: 8712baaa
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summary: >-
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这篇文章介绍了作者在逛咸鱼时发现并购买了两个改造二手电子价签的过程，这些电子价签由tsl0922开发的开源固件提供支持，具备日历、传图、文字功能，并且可以在网页端进行便捷的配置。尽管开源版固件功能有限，作者选择自行编写所需功能，目前已经实现了待办事项和倒计时功能，并能生成图片后上传至网络。
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date: 2026-04-19 13:46:25
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series:
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tags:
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---
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||||||
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最近在逛咸鱼时发现了改造二手电子价签，实现了一点有意思的功能，于是买了两个玩玩。
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他们用的是tsl0922开发的开源固件，具有日历、传图、文字功能，在网页端可以很方便地配置。
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{% link 上位机,tsl0922,https://tsl0922.github.io/EPD-nRF5/ %}
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当然开源版固件功能有点少，又不想买烧录器自己折腾，所以把自己想要的功能写成网页：
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目前写了待办事项和倒计时，生成图片后上传
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{% link 生成图,tu,https://letters.biss.click/gen/ %}
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---
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title: OpenGL- Cohen-Sutherland 编码裁剪算法
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cover: https://pic.biss.click/image/d1705811-324e-4378-a512-74d4baa651b7.png
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categories:
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- 技术
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- 学习
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series: OpenGL
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tags: OpenGL
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abbrlink: 9b2ef00a
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||||||
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summary: >-
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||||||
|
这篇文章介绍了Cohen-Sutherland编码裁剪算法，这是一种在计算机图形学中常用的图像裁剪方法。裁剪的目的是从一个大场景中提取所需信息，例如在浏览地图时放大显示特定区域。Cohen-Sutherland算法通过空间划分和编码方案来判断线段与矩形窗口的位置关系，从而决定线段的哪部分在窗口内、哪部分在窗口外。算法的核心在于计算线段端点的区域编码，并根据编码值来确定线段的裁剪结果。文章还提供了具体的代码实现，包括初始化设置、窗口大小调整和主函数等，展示了如何在实际应用中使用该算法进行图像裁剪。
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date: 2026-04-15 19:34:23
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---
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裁剪是从数据集合提取信息的过程，它是计算机图形学许多重要问题的基础。裁剪典型的用途就是从一个大的场景中提取所需的信息，以显示某一局部场景或视图。比如浏览地图时，对感兴趣的区域放大显示，此时窗口内显示的内容会相应减少。确定图形的哪些部分在窗口内，哪些部分在窗口外（不可见区域），只显示窗口内的那部分图形，这个选择处理过程就是裁剪。
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Cohen-Sutherland编码裁剪算法
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算法思想
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1）若线段完全在窗口之内则显示该线段称为“取”，
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2）若线段明显在窗口之外则丢弃该线段称为“弃”
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3）若线段既不满足“取”的条件也不满足“弃”的条件则把线段分割为两段，对于完全在窗口之外的部分可弃之。
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具体实现
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为快速判断一条直线段与矩形窗口的位置关系采用如图所示的空间划分和编码方案（四位二进制编码上下右左）
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接下来是具体代码
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```cpp
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#include <GL/glut.h>
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#include <iostream>
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// --- 定义区域编码 ---
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#define INSIDE 0 // 0000
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#define LEFT 1 // 0001
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#define RIGHT 2 // 0010
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#define BOTTOM 4 // 0100
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#define TOP 8 // 1000
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// --- 定义裁剪窗口结构 ---
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struct ClipWindow {
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float xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax;
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};
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// --- 全局变量设置 ---
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ClipWindow rect;
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int x_0, y_0, x_1, y_1; // 线段端点
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/**
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* 计算点 (x, y) 的区域编码
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*/
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int computeCode(float x, float y, ClipWindow rect) {
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int code = INSIDE;
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if (x < rect.xmin) code |= LEFT;
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else if (x > rect.xmax) code |= RIGHT;
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if (y < rect.ymin) code |= BOTTOM;
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else if (y > rect.ymax) code |= TOP;
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return code;
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}
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/**
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* Cohen-Sutherland 算法核心
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* 注意：这里传入坐标的引用，直接修改坐标值以得到裁剪后的结果
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*/
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void cohenSutherlandClip(float& x_0, float& y_0, float& x_1, float& y_1, ClipWindow rect) {
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int code1 = computeCode(x_0, y_0, rect);
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int code2 = computeCode(x_1, y_1, rect);
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bool accept = false;
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while (true) {
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// 如果两端点都在窗口内 (0000 | 0000 == 0)
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if (!(code1 | code2)) {
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accept = true;
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break;
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}
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// 如果两端点都在窗口的同一侧外部 (例如都在左边：0001 & 0001 != 0) 按位与运算
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else if (code1 & code2) {
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break; // 直接舍弃
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}
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// 3. 线段部分在窗口内，需要求交点
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else {
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int code_out;
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float x, y;
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// 选择窗口外的一个端点
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if (code1 != 0)
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code_out = code1;
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else
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code_out = code2;
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// 计算交点
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if (code_out & TOP) {
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x = x_0 + (x_1 - x_0) * (rect.ymax - y_0) / (y_1 - y_0);
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y = rect.ymax;
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}
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else if (code_out & BOTTOM) {
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x = x_0 + (x_1 - x_0) * (rect.ymin - y_0) / (y_1 - y_0);
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y = rect.ymin;
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}
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else if (code_out & RIGHT) {
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y = y_0 + (y_1 - y_0) * (rect.xmax - x_0) / (x_1 - x_0);
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x = rect.xmax;
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|
}
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else if (code_out & LEFT) {
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y = y_0 + (y_1 - y_0) * (rect.xmin - x_0) / (x_1 - x_0);
|
||||||
|
x = rect.xmin;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
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|
||||||
|
// 用交点替换原来的外部端点
|
||||||
|
if (code_out == code1) {
|
||||||
|
x_0 = x; y_0 = y;
|
||||||
|
code1 = computeCode(x_0, y_0, rect);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
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else {
|
||||||
|
x_1 = x; y_1 = y;
|
||||||
|
code2 = computeCode(x_1, y_1, rect);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
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|
||||||
|
// 如果接受，则绘制裁剪后的线段（蓝色）
|
||||||
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if (accept) {
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glBegin(GL_LINES);
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glColor3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f); // 蓝色
|
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glVertex2f(x_0, y_0);
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||||||
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glVertex2f(x_1, y_1);
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||||||
|
glEnd();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
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||||||
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// --- 显示回调函数 ---
|
||||||
|
void myDisplay() {
|
||||||
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glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
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||||||
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// 1. 绘制裁剪窗口 (红色线框)
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glColor3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); // 红色
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glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
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glVertex2f(rect.xmin, rect.ymin);
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|
glVertex2f(rect.xmax, rect.ymin);
|
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|
glVertex2f(rect.xmax, rect.ymax);
|
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|
glVertex2f(rect.xmin, rect.ymax);
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|
glEnd();
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|
// 2. 绘制原始线段 (绿色)
|
||||||
|
// 注意：为了演示效果，我们在调用裁剪函数前，先保存原始坐标，
|
||||||
|
// 或者在这里直接用初始值绘制。这里我们使用初始值绘制。
|
||||||
|
int orig_x_0 = 50, orig_y_0 = 350;
|
||||||
|
int orig_x_1 = 550, orig_y_1 = 50;
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|
|
||||||
|
glBegin(GL_LINES);
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||||||
|
glColor3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f); // 绿色
|
||||||
|
glVertex2f(orig_x_0, orig_y_0);
|
||||||
|
glVertex2f(orig_x_1, orig_y_1);
|
||||||
|
glEnd();
|
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|
|
||||||
|
// 3. 执行裁剪并绘制结果 (蓝色)
|
||||||
|
// 使用 float 变量传入，因为算法内部会修改它们
|
||||||
|
float cx_0 = orig_x_0, cy_0 = orig_y_0;
|
||||||
|
float cx_1 = orig_x_1, cy_1 = orig_y_1;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 加粗蓝色线条以便区分
|
||||||
|
glLineWidth(3.0);
|
||||||
|
cohenSutherlandClip(cx_0, cy_0, cx_1, cy_1, rect);
|
||||||
|
glLineWidth(1.0); // 恢复线宽
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
glFlush();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// --- 初始化设置 ---
|
||||||
|
void Init() {
|
||||||
|
glShadeModel(GL_FLAT);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
rect.xmin = 100;
|
||||||
|
rect.xmax = 400;
|
||||||
|
rect.ymin = 100;
|
||||||
|
rect.ymax = 300;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// --- 窗口大小调整 ---
|
||||||
|
void myReshape(int w, int h) {
|
||||||
|
glViewport(0, 0, (GLsizei)w, (GLsizei)h);
|
||||||
|
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
|
||||||
|
glLoadIdentity();
|
||||||
|
// 设置二维投影范围，与坐标数值对应
|
||||||
|
gluOrtho2D(0.0, (GLdouble)w, 0.0, (GLdouble)h);
|
||||||
|
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// --- 主函数 ---
|
||||||
|
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
|
||||||
|
glutInit(&argc, argv);
|
||||||
|
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB | GLUT_SINGLE);
|
||||||
|
glutInitWindowPosition(100, 100);
|
||||||
|
glutInitWindowSize(600, 400);
|
||||||
|
glutCreateWindow("实验2_03毕爽爽 Cohen-Sutherland 算法");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Init();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
glutDisplayFunc(myDisplay);
|
||||||
|
glutReshapeFunc(myReshape);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
glutMainLoop();
|
||||||
|
return 0;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user