update

package-lock.json

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
       "name": "hexo-site",
       "version": "0.0.0",
       "dependencies": {
-        "axios": "^1.13.6",
+        "axios": "^1.14.0",
         "cheerio": "^1.2.0",
         "hexo": "^8.1.1",
         "hexo-abbrlink": "^2.2.1",
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
         "moment": "^2.30.1",
         "node-fetch": "^3.3.2",
         "p-limit": "^7.3.0",
-        "typesense": "^3.0.3",
+        "typesense": "^3.0.5",
         "vite-plugin-require-transform": "^1.0.21",
         "xml2js": "^0.6.2"
       }
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@
       "version": "0.9.8",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@xmldom/xmldom/-/xmldom-0.9.8.tgz",
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+      "deprecated": "this version has critical issues, please update to the latest version",
       "license": "MIT",
       "engines": {
         "node": ">=14.6"
@@ -654,18 +655,27 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/chokidar": {
-      "version": "4.0.3",
+      "version": "3.6.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/chokidar/-/chokidar-4.0.3.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/chokidar/-/chokidar-3.6.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Qgzu8kfBvo+cA4962jnP1KkS6Dop5NS6g7R5LFYJr4b8Ub94PPQXUksCw9PvXoeXPRRddRNC5C1JQUR2SMGtnA==",
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       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
-        "readdirp": "^4.0.1"
+        "anymatch": "~3.1.2",
+        "braces": "~3.0.2",
+        "glob-parent": "~5.1.2",
+        "is-binary-path": "~2.1.0",
+        "is-glob": "~4.0.1",
+        "normalize-path": "~3.0.0",
+        "readdirp": "~3.6.0"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14.16.0"
+        "node": ">= 8.10.0"
       },
       "funding": {
         "url": "https://paulmillr.com/funding/"
+      },
+      "optionalDependencies": {
+        "fsevents": "~2.3.2"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/combined-stream": {
@@ -1562,30 +1572,6 @@
         "sprintf-js": "~1.0.2"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/hexo-abbrlink/node_modules/chokidar": {
-      "version": "3.6.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/chokidar/-/chokidar-3.6.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-7VT13fmjotKpGipCW9JEQAusEPE+Ei8nl6/g4FBAmIm0GOOLMua9NDDo/DWp0ZAxCr3cPq5ZpBqmPAQgDda2Pw==",
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "anymatch": "~3.1.2",
-        "braces": "~3.0.2",
-        "glob-parent": "~5.1.2",
-        "is-binary-path": "~2.1.0",
-        "is-glob": "~4.0.1",
-        "normalize-path": "~3.0.0",
-        "readdirp": "~3.6.0"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 8.10.0"
-      },
-      "funding": {
-        "url": "https://paulmillr.com/funding/"
-      },
-      "optionalDependencies": {
-        "fsevents": "~2.3.2"
-      }
-    },
     "node_modules/hexo-abbrlink/node_modules/dom-serializer": {
       "version": "1.4.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/dom-serializer/-/dom-serializer-1.4.1.tgz",
@@ -1728,18 +1714,6 @@
         "js-yaml": "bin/js-yaml.js"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/hexo-abbrlink/node_modules/readdirp": {
-      "version": "3.6.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/readdirp/-/readdirp-3.6.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-hOS089on8RduqdbhvQ5Z37A0ESjsqz6qnRcffsMU3495FuTdqSm+7bhJ29JvIOsBDEEnan5DPu9t3To9VRlMzA==",
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "picomatch": "^2.2.1"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=8.10.0"
-      }
-    },
     "node_modules/hexo-abbrlink/node_modules/sprintf-js": {
       "version": "1.0.3",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/sprintf-js/-/sprintf-js-1.0.3.tgz",
@@ -1853,30 +1827,6 @@
         "node": "^14.17.0 || ^16.13.0 || >=18.0.0"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/hexo-cli/node_modules/chokidar": {
-      "version": "3.6.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/chokidar/-/chokidar-3.6.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-7VT13fmjotKpGipCW9JEQAusEPE+Ei8nl6/g4FBAmIm0GOOLMua9NDDo/DWp0ZAxCr3cPq5ZpBqmPAQgDda2Pw==",
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "anymatch": "~3.1.2",
-        "braces": "~3.0.2",
-        "glob-parent": "~5.1.2",
-        "is-binary-path": "~2.1.0",
-        "is-glob": "~4.0.1",
-        "normalize-path": "~3.0.0",
-        "readdirp": "~3.6.0"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 8.10.0"
-      },
-      "funding": {
-        "url": "https://paulmillr.com/funding/"
-      },
-      "optionalDependencies": {
-        "fsevents": "~2.3.2"
-      }
-    },
     "node_modules/hexo-cli/node_modules/hexo-fs": {
       "version": "4.1.3",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/hexo-fs/-/hexo-fs-4.1.3.tgz",
@@ -1930,18 +1880,6 @@
         "entities": "^4.5.0"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/hexo-cli/node_modules/readdirp": {
-      "version": "3.6.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/readdirp/-/readdirp-3.6.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-hOS089on8RduqdbhvQ5Z37A0ESjsqz6qnRcffsMU3495FuTdqSm+7bhJ29JvIOsBDEEnan5DPu9t3To9VRlMzA==",
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "picomatch": "^2.2.1"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=8.10.0"
-      }
-    },
     "node_modules/hexo-deployer-git": {
       "version": "4.0.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/hexo-deployer-git/-/hexo-deployer-git-4.0.0.tgz",
@@ -1959,30 +1897,6 @@
         "node": ">=14"
       }
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-      "version": "3.6.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/chokidar/-/chokidar-3.6.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-7VT13fmjotKpGipCW9JEQAusEPE+Ei8nl6/g4FBAmIm0GOOLMua9NDDo/DWp0ZAxCr3cPq5ZpBqmPAQgDda2Pw==",
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "anymatch": "~3.1.2",
-        "braces": "~3.0.2",
-        "glob-parent": "~5.1.2",
-        "is-binary-path": "~2.1.0",
-        "is-glob": "~4.0.1",
-        "normalize-path": "~3.0.0",
-        "readdirp": "~3.6.0"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 8.10.0"
-      },
-      "funding": {
-        "url": "https://paulmillr.com/funding/"
-      },
-      "optionalDependencies": {
-        "fsevents": "~2.3.2"
-      }
-    },
     "node_modules/hexo-deployer-git/node_modules/dom-serializer": {
       "version": "1.4.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/dom-serializer/-/dom-serializer-1.4.1.tgz",
@@ -2193,18 +2107,6 @@
         "entities": "^3.0.1"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/hexo-deployer-git/node_modules/readdirp": {
-      "version": "3.6.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/readdirp/-/readdirp-3.6.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-hOS089on8RduqdbhvQ5Z37A0ESjsqz6qnRcffsMU3495FuTdqSm+7bhJ29JvIOsBDEEnan5DPu9t3To9VRlMzA==",
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "picomatch": "^2.2.1"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=8.10.0"
-      }
-    },
     "node_modules/hexo-douban": {
       "version": "2.3.6",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/hexo-douban/-/hexo-douban-2.3.6.tgz",
@@ -2219,30 +2121,6 @@
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       }
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-    "node_modules/hexo-douban/node_modules/chokidar": {
-      "version": "3.6.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/chokidar/-/chokidar-3.6.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-7VT13fmjotKpGipCW9JEQAusEPE+Ei8nl6/g4FBAmIm0GOOLMua9NDDo/DWp0ZAxCr3cPq5ZpBqmPAQgDda2Pw==",
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "anymatch": "~3.1.2",
-        "braces": "~3.0.2",
-        "glob-parent": "~5.1.2",
-        "is-binary-path": "~2.1.0",
-        "is-glob": "~4.0.1",
-        "normalize-path": "~3.0.0",
-        "readdirp": "~3.6.0"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 8.10.0"
-      },
-      "funding": {
-        "url": "https://paulmillr.com/funding/"
-      },
-      "optionalDependencies": {
-        "fsevents": "~2.3.2"
-      }
-    },
     "node_modules/hexo-douban/node_modules/dom-serializer": {
       "version": "1.4.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/dom-serializer/-/dom-serializer-1.4.1.tgz",
@@ -2372,18 +2250,6 @@
         "entities": "^3.0.1"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/hexo-douban/node_modules/readdirp": {
-      "version": "3.6.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/readdirp/-/readdirp-3.6.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-hOS089on8RduqdbhvQ5Z37A0ESjsqz6qnRcffsMU3495FuTdqSm+7bhJ29JvIOsBDEEnan5DPu9t3To9VRlMzA==",
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "picomatch": "^2.2.1"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=8.10.0"
-      }
-    },
     "node_modules/hexo-filter-mathjax": {
       "version": "0.9.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/hexo-filter-mathjax/-/hexo-filter-mathjax-0.9.1.tgz",
@@ -2420,6 +2286,21 @@
         "node": ">=18"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/hexo-fs/node_modules/chokidar": {
+      "version": "4.0.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/chokidar/-/chokidar-4.0.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Qgzu8kfBvo+cA4962jnP1KkS6Dop5NS6g7R5LFYJr4b8Ub94PPQXUksCw9PvXoeXPRRddRNC5C1JQUR2SMGtnA==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "readdirp": "^4.0.1"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 14.16.0"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "url": "https://paulmillr.com/funding/"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/hexo-fs/node_modules/hexo-util": {
       "version": "3.3.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/hexo-util/-/hexo-util-3.3.0.tgz",
@@ -2458,6 +2339,19 @@
         "entities": "^4.5.0"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/hexo-fs/node_modules/readdirp": {
+      "version": "4.1.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/readdirp/-/readdirp-4.1.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-GDhwkLfywWL2s6vEjyhri+eXmfH6j1L7JE27WhqLeYzoh/A3DBaYGEj2H/HFZCn/kMfim73FXxEJTw06WtxQwg==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 14.18.0"
+      },
+      "funding": {
+        "type": "individual",
+        "url": "https://paulmillr.com/funding/"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/hexo-generator-archive": {
       "version": "2.0.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/hexo-generator-archive/-/hexo-generator-archive-2.0.0.tgz",
@@ -4141,16 +4035,15 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/readdirp": {
-      "version": "4.1.2",
+      "version": "3.6.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/readdirp/-/readdirp-4.1.2.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/readdirp/-/readdirp-3.6.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-GDhwkLfywWL2s6vEjyhri+eXmfH6j1L7JE27WhqLeYzoh/A3DBaYGEj2H/HFZCn/kMfim73FXxEJTw06WtxQwg==",
+      "integrity": "sha512-hOS089on8RduqdbhvQ5Z37A0ESjsqz6qnRcffsMU3495FuTdqSm+7bhJ29JvIOsBDEEnan5DPu9t3To9VRlMzA==",
       "license": "MIT",
-      "engines": {
+      "dependencies": {
-        "node": ">= 14.18.0"
+        "picomatch": "^2.2.1"
       },
-      "funding": {
+      "engines": {
-        "type": "individual",
+        "node": ">=8.10.0"
-        "url": "https://paulmillr.com/funding/"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/resolve": {
@@ -4622,12 +4515,12 @@
       "license": "0BSD"
     },
     "node_modules/typesense": {
-      "version": "3.0.4",
+      "version": "3.0.5",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/typesense/-/typesense-3.0.4.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/typesense/-/typesense-3.0.5.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-/9ZmyH7mbSnyqkGRmrGkq6uVqFW4C9N+eILYGlpjE6wjhZh750cAG4TOTgDWYoBYmh/BK8qaW4tbf2Dt/WSgAQ==",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Pw/yWosbqEOFMM/wQDsnS8FA6r3Qp5ilxuqZTMBoUc95SGCEBflMd39kvDEZZFoTORzNDxCLiiQ+LfYJTl1ulQ==",
       "license": "Apache-2.0",
       "dependencies": {
-        "axios": "^1.13.5",
+        "axios": "1.13.5",
         "loglevel": "^1.9.2",
         "tslib": "^2.8.1"
       },
@@ -4638,10 +4531,27 @@
         "@babel/runtime": "^7.23.2"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/typesense/node_modules/axios": {
+      "version": "1.13.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/axios/-/axios-1.13.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-cz4ur7Vb0xS4/KUN0tPWe44eqxrIu31me+fbang3ijiNscE129POzipJJA6zniq2C/Z6sJCjMimjS8Lc/GAs8Q==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "follow-redirects": "^1.15.11",
+        "form-data": "^4.0.5",
+        "proxy-from-env": "^1.1.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/typesense/node_modules/proxy-from-env": {
+      "version": "1.1.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/proxy-from-env/-/proxy-from-env-1.1.0.tgz",
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+      "license": "MIT"
+    },
     "node_modules/undici": {
-      "version": "7.24.6",
+      "version": "7.24.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/undici/-/undici-7.24.6.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/undici/-/undici-7.24.7.tgz",
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source/_posts/2026/2026.4/install-opengl.md

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+---
+title: 配置OpenGL环境
+cover: https://pic.biss.click/image/d19b9e03-9442-4b85-94a0-a3780b9f4440.webp
+categories:
+  - 技术
+  - 学习
+series: OpenGL
+tags: OpenGL
+abbrlink: c4477b0c
+summary: >-
+  这篇文章详细介绍了配置OpenGL环境所需步骤，包括安装Visual
+  Studio、CMake和GLFW等关键组件，并提供了具体的配置方法和测试代码，旨在帮助读者顺利开始计算机图形学的学习之旅。
+date: 2026-04-02 04:52:16
+---
+
+最近要学计算机图形学，所以会用到`OpenGL`，配置环境有点繁琐，记录了下来。
+
+# 安装Visual Studio
+现在我们先来安装`Visual Studio`：[visual studio](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/zh-hans/vs/)，下载后安装即可|在安装时选择“使用C++的桌面开发”，这样安装时就会安装C++的编译器了。
+![](https://pic.biss.click/image/2d3be78a-320f-41de-8773-e2fd7a2af66e.webp)
+
+# 安装 Cmake
+这个可选，因为我们可以使用`Visual Studio`的编译器`MSVC`来编译项目。
+`Cmake`是一个开源的跨平台软件构建工具，它可以生成不同系统的构建文件，比如`Makefile`，`Ninja`，`VS`项目文件等等。
+我们可以下载`Cmake`：[cmake](https://cmake.org/download/)，下载后安装即可。
+
+# 安装GLFW
+OpenGL有许多工具，比如GLFW，GLEW等等，这里我们安装GLFW。
+|工具|类别|主要职责|特点|
+|----|----|----|----|
+|GLUT|窗口管理 + 工具库|创建窗口、处理鼠标键盘、提供内置渲染循环。|古老、简单。使用“固定管线”（老旧技术），适合教学。|
+|GLFW|窗口管理库|创建窗口、处理输入、管理多个上下文。|现代、轻量。只管窗口和输入，不负责渲染逻辑，是目前的主流。|
+|GLAD|配置/加载库|加载 OpenGL 函数指针（连接驱动）。|底层必备。因为 OpenGL 函数在显卡驱动里，需要它来“找”函数地址。|
+
+## 下载GLFW 和 glad
+`GLFW`是一个开源的跨平台`C/C++`窗口管理库，它可以创建窗口、处理输入、管理多个上下文。
+下载`GLFW`：[glfw](https://www.glfw.org/download.html)，下载后解压即可。
+
+
+
+## 创建项目与配置
+用`Visual Studio`创建一个空的`C++`项目，然后添加GLFW的目录到项目中。
+在项目属性中添加GLFW的目录到“C/C++->General->Additional Include Directories”中。
+如图所示：
+![](https://pic.biss.click/image/0097e9f0-d0ab-4bd1-b9de-c774cee0d4ef.webp)
+
+## 测试
+
+创建一个`main.cpp`文件，内容如下：
+```cpp
+#include <glad/glad.h>
+#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
+#include <iostream>
+
+// 顶点着色器源码
+const char* vertexShaderSource = "#version 330 core\n"
+    "layout (location = 0) in vec3 aPos;\n"
+    "void main() {\n"
+    "   gl_Position = vec4(aPos.x, aPos.y, aPos.z, 1.0);\n"
+    "}\0";
+
+// 片段着色器源码
+const char* fragmentShaderSource = "#version 330 core\n"
+    "out vec4 FragColor;\n"
+    "void main() {\n"
+    "   FragColor = vec4(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);\n" // 白色
+    "}\n\0";
+
+int main() {
+    // 1. 初始化 GLFW
+    glfwInit();
+    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
+    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
+    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
+
+    // 2. 创建窗口
+    GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(800, 600, "Simple OpenGL", NULL, NULL);
+    glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
+    gladLoadGLLoader((GLADloadproc)glfwGetProcAddress);
+
+    // 3. 编译着色器
+    unsigned int vertexShader = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
+    glShaderSource(vertexShader, 1, &vertexShaderSource, NULL);
+    glCompileShader(vertexShader);
+
+    unsigned int fragmentShader = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
+    glShaderSource(fragmentShader, 1, &fragmentShaderSource, NULL);
+    glCompileShader(fragmentShader);
+
+    unsigned int shaderProgram = glCreateProgram();
+    glAttachShader(shaderProgram, vertexShader);
+    glAttachShader(shaderProgram, fragmentShader);
+    glLinkProgram(shaderProgram);
+
+    // 4. 定义三角形顶点数据
+    float vertices[] = {
+        -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, // 左下
+         0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, // 右下
+         0.0f,  0.5f, 0.0f  // 顶部
+    };
+
+    unsigned int VBO, VAO;
+    glGenVertexArrays(1, &VAO);
+    glGenBuffers(1, &VBO);
+
+    glBindVertexArray(VAO);
+    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
+    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
+
+    glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 3 * sizeof(float), (void*)0);
+    glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
+
+    // 5. 渲染循环
+    while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window)) {
+        glClearColor(0.2f, 0.3f, 0.3f, 1.0f); // 深青色背景
+        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
+
+        glUseProgram(shaderProgram);
+        glBindVertexArray(VAO);
+        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3);
+
+        glfwSwapBuffers(window);
+        glfwPollEvents();
+    }
+
+    glfwTerminate();
+    return 0;
+}
+```
+如果能运行成功应该就没问题了。