using Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic;
using Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Common;
using Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Identity;
using Jiaowu.Api.Domain.System;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace Jiaowu.Api.Infrastructure.Persistence;

public sealed class AppDbContext(DbContextOptions<AppDbContext> options)
    : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser, ApplicationRole, Guid>(options)
{
    public DbSet<Campus> Campuses => Set<Campus>();
    public DbSet<College> Colleges => Set<College>();
    public DbSet<Major> Majors => Set<Major>();
    public DbSet<AdministrativeClass> AdministrativeClasses => Set<AdministrativeClass>();
    public DbSet<Building> Buildings => Set<Building>();
    public DbSet<Classroom> Classrooms => Set<Classroom>();
    public DbSet<AcademicTerm> AcademicTerms => Set<AcademicTerm>();
    public DbSet<Teacher> Teachers => Set<Teacher>();
    public DbSet<Student> Students => Set<Student>();
    public DbSet<CourseCategory> CourseCategories => Set<CourseCategory>();
    public DbSet<Course> Courses => Set<Course>();
    public DbSet<CurriculumPlan> CurriculumPlans => Set<CurriculumPlan>();
    public DbSet<CurriculumModule> CurriculumModules => Set<CurriculumModule>();
    public DbSet<CurriculumCourse> CurriculumCourses => Set<CurriculumCourse>();
    public DbSet<TeachingTask> TeachingTasks => Set<TeachingTask>();
    public DbSet<TeachingTaskTeacher> TeachingTaskTeachers => Set<TeachingTaskTeacher>();
    public DbSet<TeachingTaskClass> TeachingTaskClasses => Set<TeachingTaskClass>();
    public DbSet<TeacherCourseApplication> TeacherCourseApplications =>
        Set<TeacherCourseApplication>();
    public DbSet<SchedulePlan> SchedulePlans => Set<SchedulePlan>();
    public DbSet<ScheduleEntry> ScheduleEntries => Set<ScheduleEntry>();
    public DbSet<ScheduleTimeSlot> ScheduleTimeSlots => Set<ScheduleTimeSlot>();
    public DbSet<TeachingTaskScheduleConstraint> TeachingTaskScheduleConstraints =>
        Set<TeachingTaskScheduleConstraint>();
    public DbSet<TeachingTaskAllowedClassroom> TeachingTaskAllowedClassrooms =>
        Set<TeachingTaskAllowedClassroom>();
    public DbSet<AutomaticScheduleJob> AutomaticScheduleJobs =>
        Set<AutomaticScheduleJob>();
    public DbSet<SchedulePublishJob> SchedulePublishJobs =>
        Set<SchedulePublishJob>();
    public DbSet<CourseSelectionRound> CourseSelectionRounds =>
        Set<CourseSelectionRound>();
    public DbSet<CourseSelectionOffering> CourseSelectionOfferings =>
        Set<CourseSelectionOffering>();
    public DbSet<CourseEnrollment> CourseEnrollments => Set<CourseEnrollment>();
    public DbSet<GradeSheet> GradeSheets => Set<GradeSheet>();
    public DbSet<GradeRecord> GradeRecords => Set<GradeRecord>();
    public DbSet<GradeItem> GradeItems => Set<GradeItem>();
    public DbSet<GradeItemScore> GradeItemScores => Set<GradeItemScore>();
    public DbSet<AttendanceSheet> AttendanceSheets => Set<AttendanceSheet>();
    public DbSet<AttendanceRecord> AttendanceRecords => Set<AttendanceRecord>();
    public DbSet<ExamPlan> ExamPlans => Set<ExamPlan>();
    public DbSet<ExamSession> ExamSessions => Set<ExamSession>();
    public DbSet<ExamSessionInvigilator> ExamSessionInvigilators =>
        Set<ExamSessionInvigilator>();
    public DbSet<MakeupExamPlan> MakeupExamPlans => Set<MakeupExamPlan>();
    public DbSet<MakeupExamSession> MakeupExamSessions => Set<MakeupExamSession>();
    public DbSet<MakeupExamSessionInvigilator> MakeupExamSessionInvigilators =>
        Set<MakeupExamSessionInvigilator>();
    public DbSet<MakeupExamEnrollment> MakeupExamEnrollments =>
        Set<MakeupExamEnrollment>();
    public DbSet<MakeupExamAutoJob> MakeupExamAutoJobs => Set<MakeupExamAutoJob>();
    public DbSet<CourseAdjustment> CourseAdjustments => Set<CourseAdjustment>();
    public DbSet<CourseExemption> CourseExemptions => Set<CourseExemption>();
    public DbSet<DeferredExam> DeferredExams => Set<DeferredExam>();
    public DbSet<GradeModification> GradeModifications => Set<GradeModification>();
    public DbSet<CourseSubstitution> CourseSubstitutions => Set<CourseSubstitution>();
    public DbSet<WarningRule> WarningRules => Set<WarningRule>();
    public DbSet<WarningRecord> WarningRecords => Set<WarningRecord>();
    public DbSet<EvaluationSetup> EvaluationSetups => Set<EvaluationSetup>();
    public DbSet<EvaluationDimension> EvaluationDimensions => Set<EvaluationDimension>();
    public DbSet<EvaluationRecord> EvaluationRecords => Set<EvaluationRecord>();
    public DbSet<EvaluationScore> EvaluationScores => Set<EvaluationScore>();
    public DbSet<Notification> Notifications => Set<Notification>();
    public DbSet<StudentStatusChange> StudentStatusChanges =>
        Set<StudentStatusChange>();
    public DbSet<GraduationAuditBatch> GraduationAuditBatches =>
        Set<GraduationAuditBatch>();
    public DbSet<GraduationAuditResult> GraduationAuditResults =>
        Set<GraduationAuditResult>();
    public DbSet<DegreeAwardBatch> DegreeAwardBatches => Set<DegreeAwardBatch>();
    public DbSet<DegreeAwardResult> DegreeAwardResults => Set<DegreeAwardResult>();
    public DbSet<GraduationClearanceBatch> GraduationClearanceBatches =>
        Set<GraduationClearanceBatch>();
    public DbSet<GraduationClearanceItem> GraduationClearanceItems =>
        Set<GraduationClearanceItem>();
    public DbSet<GraduationClearanceRecord> GraduationClearanceRecords =>
        Set<GraduationClearanceRecord>();
    public DbSet<AuditLog> AuditLogs => Set<AuditLog>();

    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
    {
        base.OnModelCreating(builder);

        builder.Entity<ApplicationUser>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.DisplayName).HasMaxLength(50);
            entity.Property(x => x.StaffNumber).HasMaxLength(30);
            entity.HasIndex(x => x.StaffNumber);
        });

        builder.Entity<ApplicationRole>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.Description).HasMaxLength(100);
        });

        ConfigureCatalog<Campus>(builder);
        ConfigureCatalog<College>(builder);
        ConfigureCatalog<Major>(builder);
        ConfigureCatalog<AdministrativeClass>(builder);
        ConfigureCatalog<Building>(builder);
        ConfigureCatalog<Classroom>(builder);
        ConfigureCatalog<AcademicTerm>(builder);
        ConfigureCatalog<CourseCategory>(builder);
        ConfigureCatalog<Course>(builder);

        builder.Entity<College>()
            .HasOne(x => x.Campus)
            .WithMany()
            .HasForeignKey(x => x.CampusId)
            .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);

        builder.Entity<Major>()
            .HasOne(x => x.College)
            .WithMany()
            .HasForeignKey(x => x.CollegeId)
            .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);

        builder.Entity<AdministrativeClass>()
            .HasOne(x => x.Major)
            .WithMany()
            .HasForeignKey(x => x.MajorId)
            .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
        builder.Entity<AdministrativeClass>(entity =>
        {
            entity.HasIndex(x => x.CounselorUserId);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.CounselorUser)
                .WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.CounselorUserId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
        });

        builder.Entity<Building>()
            .HasOne(x => x.Campus)
            .WithMany()
            .HasForeignKey(x => x.CampusId)
            .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);

        builder.Entity<Classroom>()
            .HasOne(x => x.Building)
            .WithMany()
            .HasForeignKey(x => x.BuildingId)
            .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);

        builder.Entity<AcademicTerm>()
            .HasIndex(x => x.IsCurrent);

        builder.Entity<Teacher>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.TeacherNumber).HasMaxLength(30);
            entity.Property(x => x.Name).HasMaxLength(50);
            entity.Property(x => x.Title).HasMaxLength(30);
            entity.Property(x => x.Phone).HasMaxLength(30);
            entity.Property(x => x.Email).HasMaxLength(100);
            entity.Property(x => x.Notes).HasMaxLength(500);
            entity.HasIndex(x => x.TeacherNumber).IsUnique();
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.CollegeId, x.Status });
            entity.HasOne(x => x.College)
                .WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.CollegeId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
            entity.HasOne<ApplicationUser>()
                .WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.UserId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
        });

        builder.Entity<Student>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.StudentNumber).HasMaxLength(30);
            entity.Property(x => x.Name).HasMaxLength(50);
            entity.Property(x => x.Phone).HasMaxLength(30);
            entity.Property(x => x.Email).HasMaxLength(100);
            entity.Property(x => x.Notes).HasMaxLength(500);
            entity.HasIndex(x => x.StudentNumber).IsUnique();
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.AdministrativeClassId, x.Status });
            entity.HasIndex(x => x.EnrollmentYear);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.AdministrativeClass)
                .WithMany(x => x.Students)
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.AdministrativeClassId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
            entity.HasOne<ApplicationUser>()
                .WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.UserId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
        });

        builder.Entity<Course>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.EnglishName).HasMaxLength(150);
            entity.Property(x => x.Credits).HasPrecision(5, 2);
            entity.Property(x => x.Description).HasMaxLength(1000);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.CollegeId, x.Nature });
            entity.HasIndex(x => x.CourseCategoryId);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.College)
                .WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.CollegeId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.CourseCategory)
                .WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.CourseCategoryId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
        });

        builder.Entity<CurriculumPlan>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.Name).HasMaxLength(120);
            entity.Property(x => x.Version).HasMaxLength(30);
            entity.Property(x => x.TotalCredits).HasPrecision(6, 2);
            entity.Property(x => x.Description).HasMaxLength(1000);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.MajorId, x.EffectiveGrade, x.Version }).IsUnique();
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.Status, x.EffectiveGrade });
            entity.HasOne(x => x.Major)
                .WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.MajorId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
        });

        builder.Entity<CurriculumModule>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.Code).HasMaxLength(30);
            entity.Property(x => x.Name).HasMaxLength(100);
            entity.Property(x => x.RequiredCredits).HasPrecision(6, 2);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.CurriculumPlanId, x.Code }).IsUnique();
            entity.HasOne(x => x.CurriculumPlan)
                .WithMany(x => x.Modules)
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.CurriculumPlanId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
        });

        builder.Entity<CurriculumCourse>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.Notes).HasMaxLength(500);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.CurriculumModuleId, x.CourseId }).IsUnique();
            entity.HasOne(x => x.CurriculumModule)
                .WithMany(x => x.Courses)
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.CurriculumModuleId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.Course)
                .WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.CourseId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
        });

        builder.Entity<TeachingTask>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.TaskNumber).HasMaxLength(40);
            entity.Property(x => x.Name).HasMaxLength(120);
            entity.Property(x => x.GenerationBatchCode).HasMaxLength(40);
            entity.Property(x => x.Notes).HasMaxLength(500);
            entity.HasIndex(x => x.TaskNumber).IsUnique();
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.AcademicTermId, x.Status });
            entity.HasOne(x => x.AcademicTerm)
                .WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.AcademicTermId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.Course)
                .WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.CourseId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
        });

        builder.Entity<TeachingTaskTeacher>(entity =>
        {
            entity.HasKey(x => new { x.TeachingTaskId, x.TeacherId });
            entity.HasOne(x => x.TeachingTask)
                .WithMany(x => x.Teachers)
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.TeachingTaskId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.Teacher)
                .WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.TeacherId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
        });

        builder.Entity<TeachingTaskClass>(entity =>
        {
            entity.HasKey(x => new { x.TeachingTaskId, x.AdministrativeClassId });
            entity.HasOne(x => x.TeachingTask)
                .WithMany(x => x.Classes)
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.TeachingTaskId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.AdministrativeClass)
                .WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.AdministrativeClassId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
        });

        builder.Entity<TeacherCourseApplication>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.Statement).HasMaxLength(500);
            entity.Property(x => x.ReviewComment).HasMaxLength(500);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new
            {
                x.AcademicTermId,
                x.TeacherId,
                x.CourseId
            }).IsUnique();
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.Status, x.AcademicTermId });
            entity.HasOne(x => x.AcademicTerm)
                .WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.AcademicTermId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.Teacher)
                .WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.TeacherId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.Course)
                .WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.CourseId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
            entity.HasOne<ApplicationUser>()
                .WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.ReviewedByUserId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
        });

        builder.Entity<SchedulePlan>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.Name).HasMaxLength(120);
            entity.Property(x => x.Version).HasMaxLength(30);
            entity.Property(x => x.Notes).HasMaxLength(500);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.AcademicTermId, x.Version }).IsUnique();
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.AcademicTermId, x.Status });
            entity.HasOne(x => x.AcademicTerm)
                .WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.AcademicTermId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
        });

        builder.Entity<ScheduleEntry>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.Notes).HasMaxLength(500);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new
            {
                x.SchedulePlanId,
                x.DayOfWeek,
                x.StartPeriod
            });
            entity.HasOne(x => x.SchedulePlan)
                .WithMany(x => x.Entries)
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.SchedulePlanId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.TeachingTask)
                .WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.TeachingTaskId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.Classroom)
                .WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.ClassroomId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
        });

        builder.Entity<ScheduleTimeSlot>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.Name).HasMaxLength(40);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.AcademicTermId, x.PeriodNumber }).IsUnique();
            entity.HasOne(x => x.AcademicTerm)
                .WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.AcademicTermId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
        });

        builder.Entity<TeachingTaskScheduleConstraint>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.AllowedDayOfWeeks).HasMaxLength(20);
            entity.HasIndex(x => x.TeachingTaskId).IsUnique();
            entity.HasOne(x => x.TeachingTask)
                .WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.TeachingTaskId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.RequiredCampus)
                .WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.RequiredCampusId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.RequiredBuilding)
                .WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.RequiredBuildingId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
        });

        builder.Entity<TeachingTaskAllowedClassroom>(entity =>
        {
            entity.HasKey(x => new
            {
                x.TeachingTaskScheduleConstraintId,
                x.ClassroomId
            });
            entity.HasOne(x => x.TeachingTaskScheduleConstraint)
                .WithMany(x => x.AllowedClassrooms)
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.TeachingTaskScheduleConstraintId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.Classroom)
                .WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.ClassroomId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
        });

        builder.Entity<AutomaticScheduleJob>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.ErrorMessage).HasMaxLength(2000);
            entity.HasIndex(x => x.ActiveSchedulePlanId).IsUnique();
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.SchedulePlanId, x.CreatedAt });
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.Status, x.CreatedAt });
            entity.HasIndex(x => x.RequestedByUserId);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.SchedulePlan)
                .WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.SchedulePlanId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
            entity.HasOne<ApplicationUser>()
                .WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.RequestedByUserId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
        });

        builder.Entity<SchedulePublishJob>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.CurrentStep).HasMaxLength(200);
            entity.Property(x => x.ErrorMessage).HasMaxLength(2000);
            entity.HasIndex(x => x.ActiveAcademicTermId).IsUnique();
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.SchedulePlanId, x.CreatedAt });
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.Status, x.CreatedAt });
            entity.HasIndex(x => x.RequestedByUserId);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.SchedulePlan)
                .WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.SchedulePlanId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
            entity.HasOne<ApplicationUser>()
                .WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.RequestedByUserId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
        });

        builder.Entity<CourseSelectionRound>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.Name).HasMaxLength(120);
            entity.Property(x => x.MaxCredits).HasPrecision(6, 1);
            entity.Property(x => x.Notes).HasMaxLength(500);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.AcademicTermId, x.Status });
            entity.HasOne(x => x.AcademicTerm)
                .WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.AcademicTermId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
        });

        builder.Entity<CourseSelectionOffering>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.Notes).HasMaxLength(500);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new
            {
                x.CourseSelectionRoundId,
                x.TeachingTaskId
            }).IsUnique();
            entity.HasOne(x => x.CourseSelectionRound)
                .WithMany(x => x.Offerings)
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.CourseSelectionRoundId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.TeachingTask)
                .WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.TeachingTaskId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
        });

        builder.Entity<CourseEnrollment>(entity =>
        {
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.CourseSelectionOfferingId, x.StudentId })
                .IsUnique();
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.StudentId, x.Status });
            entity.HasOne(x => x.CourseSelectionOffering)
                .WithMany(x => x.Enrollments)
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.CourseSelectionOfferingId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.Student)
                .WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.StudentId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
        });

        builder.Entity<GradeSheet>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.RegularWeight).HasPrecision(5, 1);
            entity.Property(x => x.FinalWeight).HasPrecision(5, 1);
            entity.Property(x => x.ReviewComment).HasMaxLength(500);
            entity.HasIndex(x => x.TeachingTaskId).IsUnique();
            entity.HasIndex(x => x.Status);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.TeachingTask)
                .WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.TeachingTaskId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
        });

        builder.Entity<GradeItem>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.Name).HasMaxLength(60);
            entity.Property(x => x.Weight).HasPrecision(5, 1);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.GradeSheetId, x.SortOrder });
            entity.HasOne(x => x.GradeSheet)
                .WithMany(x => x.Items)
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.GradeSheetId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
        });

        builder.Entity<GradeRecord>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.RegularScore).HasPrecision(5, 1);
            entity.Property(x => x.FinalScore).HasPrecision(5, 1);
            entity.Property(x => x.TotalScore).HasPrecision(5, 1);
            entity.Property(x => x.GradePoint).HasPrecision(3, 1);
            entity.Property(x => x.Notes).HasMaxLength(300);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.GradeSheetId, x.StudentId }).IsUnique();
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.StudentId, x.TotalScore });
            entity.HasOne(x => x.GradeSheet)
                .WithMany(x => x.Records)
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.GradeSheetId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.Student)
                .WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.StudentId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
        });

        builder.Entity<GradeItemScore>(entity =>
        {
            entity.HasKey(x => new { x.GradeRecordId, x.GradeItemId });
            entity.Property(x => x.Score).HasPrecision(5, 1);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.GradeRecord)
                .WithMany(x => x.ItemScores)
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.GradeRecordId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.GradeItem)
                .WithMany(x => x.Scores)
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.GradeItemId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
        });

        builder.Entity<AttendanceSheet>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.Name).HasMaxLength(120);
            entity.Property(x => x.Notes).HasMaxLength(500);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.TeachingTaskId, x.AttendanceDate });
            entity.HasOne(x => x.TeachingTask)
                .WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.TeachingTaskId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
        });

        builder.Entity<AttendanceRecord>(entity =>
        {
            entity.HasKey(x => new { x.AttendanceSheetId, x.StudentId });
            entity.Property(x => x.Notes).HasMaxLength(300);
            entity.Property(x => x.AppealReason).HasMaxLength(500);
            entity.Property(x => x.AppealReviewComment).HasMaxLength(300);
            entity.HasIndex(x => x.AppealStatus);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.AttendanceSheet)
                .WithMany(x => x.Records)
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.AttendanceSheetId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.Student)
                .WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.StudentId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
        });

        builder.Entity<ExamPlan>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.Name).HasMaxLength(120);
            entity.Property(x => x.Notes).HasMaxLength(500);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.AcademicTermId, x.Status });
            entity.HasOne(x => x.AcademicTerm).WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.AcademicTermId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
        });
        builder.Entity<ExamSession>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.Notes).HasMaxLength(500);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.ExamPlanId, x.StartsAt });
            entity.HasIndex(x => x.TeachingTaskId);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.ExamPlanId, x.ExamDate });
            entity.HasIndex(x => x.RequiredBuildingId);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.ExamPlan).WithMany(x => x.Sessions)
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.ExamPlanId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.TeachingTask).WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.TeachingTaskId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.Classroom).WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.ClassroomId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.RequiredBuilding).WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.RequiredBuildingId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
        });
        builder.Entity<ExamSessionInvigilator>(entity =>
        {
            entity.HasKey(x => new { x.ExamSessionId, x.TeacherId });
            entity.HasOne(x => x.ExamSession).WithMany(x => x.Invigilators)
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.ExamSessionId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.Teacher).WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.TeacherId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
        });
        builder.Entity<MakeupExamPlan>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.Name).HasMaxLength(120);
            entity.Property(x => x.Notes).HasMaxLength(500);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.AcademicTermId, x.Status });
            entity.HasOne(x => x.AcademicTerm).WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.AcademicTermId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
        });
        builder.Entity<MakeupExamSession>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.Notes).HasMaxLength(500);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.MakeupExamPlanId, x.StartsAt });
            entity.HasIndex(x => x.TeachingTaskId);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.MakeupExamPlanId, x.ExamDate });
            entity.HasIndex(x => x.RequiredBuildingId);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.MakeupExamPlan).WithMany(x => x.Sessions)
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.MakeupExamPlanId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.TeachingTask).WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.TeachingTaskId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.Classroom).WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.ClassroomId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.RequiredBuilding).WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.RequiredBuildingId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
        });
        builder.Entity<MakeupExamSessionInvigilator>(entity =>
        {
            entity.HasKey(x => new { x.MakeupExamSessionId, x.TeacherId });
            entity.HasOne(x => x.MakeupExamSession).WithMany(x => x.Invigilators)
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.MakeupExamSessionId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.Teacher).WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.TeacherId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
        });
        builder.Entity<MakeupExamEnrollment>(entity =>
        {
            entity.HasKey(x => new { x.MakeupExamSessionId, x.StudentId });
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.StudentId, x.MakeupExamSessionId });
            entity.Property(x => x.MakeupScore).HasPrecision(5, 1);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.MakeupExamSession).WithMany(x => x.Enrollments)
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.MakeupExamSessionId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.Student).WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.StudentId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.SourceGradeRecord).WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.SourceGradeRecordId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.SourceDeferredExam).WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.SourceDeferredExamId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
        });
        builder.Entity<MakeupExamAutoJob>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.ErrorMessage).HasMaxLength(2000);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.MakeupExamPlanId, x.CreatedAt });
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.Status, x.CreatedAt });
            entity.HasOne(x => x.MakeupExamPlan).WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.MakeupExamPlanId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
        });
        builder.Entity<StudentStatusChange>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.Reason).HasMaxLength(1000);
            entity.Property(x => x.ReviewComment).HasMaxLength(500);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.StudentId, x.State });
            entity.HasOne(x => x.Student).WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.StudentId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
        });
        builder.Entity<GraduationAuditBatch>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.Name).HasMaxLength(120);
            entity.Property(x => x.Notes).HasMaxLength(500);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.GraduationYear, x.EnrollmentYear });
            entity.HasIndex(x => x.Status);
        });
        builder.Entity<GraduationAuditResult>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.RequiredCredits).HasPrecision(6, 2);
            entity.Property(x => x.EarnedCredits).HasPrecision(6, 2);
            entity.Property(x => x.MissingCourseNames).HasMaxLength(2000);
            entity.Property(x => x.ReviewComment).HasMaxLength(500);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.GraduationAuditBatchId, x.StudentId })
                .IsUnique();
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.Conclusion, x.IsOverridden });
            entity.HasOne(x => x.GraduationAuditBatch).WithMany(x => x.Results)
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.GraduationAuditBatchId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.Student).WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.StudentId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.CurriculumPlan).WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.CurriculumPlanId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
        });
        builder.Entity<DegreeAwardBatch>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.Name).HasMaxLength(120);
            entity.Property(x => x.DegreeName).HasMaxLength(80);
            entity.Property(x => x.MinimumGradePoint).HasPrecision(3, 2);
            entity.Property(x => x.Notes).HasMaxLength(500);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.GraduationYear, x.Status });
        });
        builder.Entity<DegreeAwardResult>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.AverageGradePoint).HasPrecision(4, 2);
            entity.Property(x => x.ExceptionReason).HasMaxLength(500);
            entity.Property(x => x.ReviewComment).HasMaxLength(500);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.DegreeAwardBatchId, x.StudentId }).IsUnique();
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.Conclusion, x.IsOverridden });
            entity.HasOne(x => x.DegreeAwardBatch).WithMany(x => x.Results)
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.DegreeAwardBatchId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.Student).WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.StudentId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.GraduationAuditResult).WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.GraduationAuditResultId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
        });
        builder.Entity<GraduationClearanceBatch>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.Name).HasMaxLength(120);
            entity.Property(x => x.Notes).HasMaxLength(500);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.GraduationYear, x.Status });
        });
        builder.Entity<GraduationClearanceItem>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.Code).HasMaxLength(30);
            entity.Property(x => x.Name).HasMaxLength(100);
            entity.Property(x => x.ResponsibleUnit).HasMaxLength(100);
            entity.Property(x => x.ResponsibleRole).HasMaxLength(30);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.GraduationClearanceBatchId, x.Code }).IsUnique();
            entity.HasOne(x => x.GraduationClearanceBatch).WithMany(x => x.Items)
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.GraduationClearanceBatchId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
        });
        builder.Entity<GraduationClearanceRecord>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.Notes).HasMaxLength(500);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.GraduationClearanceItemId, x.StudentId })
                .IsUnique();
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.StudentId, x.Status });
            entity.HasOne(x => x.GraduationClearanceItem).WithMany(x => x.Records)
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.GraduationClearanceItemId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.Student).WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.StudentId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
        });

        builder.Entity<CourseExemption>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.Reason).HasMaxLength(500);
            entity.Property(x => x.ReviewComment).HasMaxLength(500);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.Status, x.CreatedAt });
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.StudentId, x.TeachingTaskId }).IsUnique();
            entity.HasOne(x => x.Student).WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.StudentId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.TeachingTask).WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.TeachingTaskId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
        });
        builder.Entity<DeferredExam>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.Reason).HasMaxLength(500);
            entity.Property(x => x.ReviewComment).HasMaxLength(500);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.Status, x.CreatedAt });
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.StudentId, x.TeachingTaskId }).IsUnique();
            entity.HasOne(x => x.Student).WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.StudentId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.TeachingTask).WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.TeachingTaskId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
        });
        builder.Entity<GradeModification>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.CurrentScore).HasPrecision(5, 1);
            entity.Property(x => x.RequestedScore).HasPrecision(5, 1);
            entity.Property(x => x.Reason).HasMaxLength(500);
            entity.Property(x => x.ReviewComment).HasMaxLength(500);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.Status, x.CreatedAt });
            entity.HasOne(x => x.GradeRecord).WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.GradeRecordId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
        });
        builder.Entity<WarningRule>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.Name).HasMaxLength(100);
            entity.Property(x => x.Threshold).HasPrecision(7, 2);
            entity.Property(x => x.Description).HasMaxLength(300);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.AcademicTermId, x.Type }).IsUnique();
            entity.HasOne(x => x.AcademicTerm).WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.AcademicTermId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
        });
        builder.Entity<WarningRecord>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.TriggerValue).HasPrecision(7, 2);
            entity.Property(x => x.Detail).HasMaxLength(1000);
            entity.Property(x => x.AcknowledgeComment).HasMaxLength(300);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.StudentId, x.AcademicTermId, x.Type }).IsUnique();
            entity.HasIndex(x => x.Status);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.Student).WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.StudentId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
        });

        // ── Evaluation ──
        builder.Entity<EvaluationSetup>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.Name).HasMaxLength(120);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.AcademicTermId, x.Status });
            entity.HasOne(x => x.AcademicTerm).WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.AcademicTermId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
        });

        builder.Entity<EvaluationDimension>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.Name).HasMaxLength(60);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.EvaluationSetupId, x.SortOrder });
            entity.HasOne(x => x.EvaluationSetup).WithMany(x => x.Dimensions)
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.EvaluationSetupId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
        });

        builder.Entity<EvaluationRecord>(entity =>
        {
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.EvaluationSetupId, x.StudentId, x.TeachingTaskId }).IsUnique();
            entity.HasOne(x => x.EvaluationSetup).WithMany(x => x.Records)
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.EvaluationSetupId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.Student).WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.StudentId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.TeachingTask).WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.TeachingTaskId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
        });

        builder.Entity<EvaluationScore>(entity =>
        {
            entity.HasKey(x => new { x.EvaluationRecordId, x.EvaluationDimensionId });
            entity.HasOne(x => x.EvaluationRecord).WithMany(x => x.Scores)
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.EvaluationRecordId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.EvaluationDimension).WithMany(x => x.Scores)
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.EvaluationDimensionId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
        });

        builder.Entity<CourseSubstitution>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.Reason).HasMaxLength(500);
            entity.Property(x => x.ReviewComment).HasMaxLength(500);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.Status, x.CreatedAt });
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.StudentId, x.OriginalCourseId }).IsUnique();
            entity.HasOne(x => x.Student).WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.StudentId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.OriginalCourse).WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.OriginalCourseId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.SubstituteCourse).WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.SubstituteCourseId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
        });

        builder.Entity<CourseAdjustment>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.Reason).HasMaxLength(500);
            entity.Property(x => x.ReviewComment).HasMaxLength(500);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.TeachingTaskId, x.Status });
            entity.HasIndex(x => x.ApplicantUserId);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.Status, x.CreatedAt });
            entity.HasOne(x => x.TeachingTask).WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.TeachingTaskId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.Classroom).WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.ClassroomId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
            entity.HasOne(x => x.SubstituteTeacher).WithMany()
                .HasForeignKey(x => x.SubstituteTeacherId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
        });

        builder.Entity<Notification>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.Title).HasMaxLength(200);
            entity.Property(x => x.Content).HasMaxLength(1000);
            entity.Property(x => x.LinkUrl).HasMaxLength(300);
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.UserId, x.IsRead });
            entity.HasIndex(x => x.CreatedAt);
        });

        builder.Entity<AuditLog>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.Method).HasMaxLength(10);
            entity.Property(x => x.Path).HasMaxLength(300);
            entity.Property(x => x.UserName).HasMaxLength(100);
            entity.Property(x => x.IpAddress).HasMaxLength(64);
            entity.HasIndex(x => x.CreatedAt);
        });
    }

    public override Task<int> SaveChangesAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        foreach (var entry in ChangeTracker.Entries<EntityBase>()
                     .Where(x => x.State == EntityState.Modified))
        {
            entry.Entity.UpdatedAt = DateTime.UtcNow;
        }

        return base.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
    }

    private static void ConfigureCatalog<TEntity>(ModelBuilder builder)
        where TEntity : CatalogEntity
    {
        builder.Entity<TEntity>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(x => x.Code).HasMaxLength(40);
            entity.Property(x => x.Name).HasMaxLength(100);
            entity.HasIndex(x => x.Code).IsUnique();
            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.IsEnabled, x.SortOrder });
        });
    }
}