实验课现在直接进入普通排课流程，不再要求先到实验排课模块逐个安排。

普通“添加排课”新增“理论课 / 实验课”类型。
自动排课会分别补足理论学时和实验学时。
实验课只能安排到实验室、实训室、机房、语音室等场地。
发布课表时分别校验理论、实验学时；任一未排足都不能发布。
普通课表及 Excel 导出会标注“实验课”。
历史排课保持不变，迁移后默认识别为理论课；后续新建或修订版本时再补充实验课。

web/src/views/SchedulesView.vue

@@ -125,6 +125,19 @@ const publishStatusText = computed(() => {
 const selectedTaskConstraint = computed(() =>
   constraints.value.find((item) => item.id === entryForm.teachingTaskId),
 )
+const isExperimentRoom = (room: any) =>
+  ['实验', '实训', '机房', '语音'].some((keyword) => room.roomType?.includes(keyword))
+const entryClassrooms = computed(() =>
+  classrooms.value.filter((room) =>
+    (!selectedTaskConstraint.value?.requiredCampusId
+      || room.campusId === selectedTaskConstraint.value.requiredCampusId) &&
+    (!selectedTaskConstraint.value?.requiredBuildingId
+      || room.buildingId === selectedTaskConstraint.value.requiredBuildingId) &&
+    (!selectedTaskConstraint.value?.allowedClassroomIds?.length
+      || selectedTaskConstraint.value.allowedClassroomIds.includes(room.id)) &&
+    (entryForm.kind !== 'Experiment' || isExperimentRoom(room)),
+  ),
+)
 const entryWeekdays = computed(() => {
   const allowedDays = selectedTaskConstraint.value?.allowedDayOfWeeks ?? []
   return allowedDays.length
@@ -416,7 +429,7 @@ function openManualHandling() {
 async function autoSchedule() {
   try {
     await ElMessageBox.confirm(
-      '系统会保留当前手工安排，并为尚未排满的教学任务分配教师可用时间和符合约束的教室。生成后仍可手工调整。',
+      '系统会保留当前手工安排，同时补齐理论课和实验课。实验课仅使用实验室、实训室、机房等场地；生成后仍可手工调整。',
       '开始自动排课',
       { type: 'warning', confirmButtonText: '生成排课', cancelButtonText: '取消' },
     )
@@ -657,6 +670,7 @@ function openEntry(entry?: any, day?: number, period?: number) {
   editingEntryId.value = entry?.id ?? ''
   Object.assign(entryForm, {
     teachingTaskId: entry?.teachingTaskId,
+    kind: entry?.kind ?? 'Lecture',
     classroomId: entry?.classroomId,
     dayOfWeek: entry?.dayOfWeek ?? day ?? 1,
     startPeriod: entry?.startPeriod ?? period ?? 1,
@@ -679,7 +693,7 @@ function changeEntryTask() {
       !task.allowedDayOfWeeks.includes(entryForm.dayOfWeek)) {
     entryForm.dayOfWeek = task.allowedDayOfWeeks[0]
   }
-  if (task.requiresClassroom === false) {
+  if (task.requiresClassroom === false && entryForm.kind !== 'Experiment') {
     entryForm.classroomId = null
     return
   }
@@ -687,15 +701,25 @@ function changeEntryTask() {
   if (room && (
     (task.requiredCampusId && room.campusId !== task.requiredCampusId) ||
     (task.requiredBuildingId && room.buildingId !== task.requiredBuildingId) ||
-    (task.allowedClassroomIds?.length && !task.allowedClassroomIds.includes(room.id))
+    (task.allowedClassroomIds?.length && !task.allowedClassroomIds.includes(room.id)) ||
+    (entryForm.kind === 'Experiment' && !isExperimentRoom(room))
   )) {
     entryForm.classroomId = null
   }
 }
 
+function changeEntryKind() {
+  const room = classrooms.value.find((item) => item.id === entryForm.classroomId)
+  if (entryForm.kind === 'Experiment' && room && !isExperimentRoom(room)) {
+    entryForm.classroomId = null
+  }
+}
+
 async function saveEntry() {
   if (!entryForm.teachingTaskId ||
-      (selectedTaskConstraint.value?.requiresClassroom !== false && !entryForm.classroomId)) {
+      ((entryForm.kind === 'Experiment' ||
+        selectedTaskConstraint.value?.requiresClassroom !== false) &&
+        !entryForm.classroomId)) {
     ElMessage.warning('请选择教学任务，并按课程要求选择教室。')
     return
   }
@@ -714,7 +738,8 @@ async function saveEntry() {
     ElMessage.warning('所选星期不在该教学任务允许的上课日内。')
     return
   }
-  if (selectedTaskConstraint.value?.requiresClassroom === false) entryForm.classroomId = null
+  if (entryForm.kind !== 'Experiment' &&
+      selectedTaskConstraint.value?.requiresClassroom === false) entryForm.classroomId = null
   try {
     const base = `/schedules/plans/${selected.value.id}/entries`
     if (editingEntryId.value) await http.put(`${base}/${editingEntryId.value}`, entryForm)
@@ -928,10 +953,13 @@ onBeforeUnmount(() => {
                 v-for="entry in entriesAt(day.value, period)"
                 :key="entry.id"
                 class="schedule-card"
-                :class="{ readonly: !isDraft }"
+                :class="{ readonly: !isDraft, experiment: entry.kind === 'Experiment' }"
                 @click="isDraft && openEntry(entry)"
               >
-                <span>{{ entry.courseCode }} · {{ patternLabels[entry.weekPattern] }}</span>
+                <span>
+                  {{ entry.kind === 'Experiment' ? '实验课' : '理论课' }} ·
+                  {{ entry.courseCode }} · {{ patternLabels[entry.weekPattern] }}
+                </span>
                 <b>{{ entry.courseName }}</b>
                 <small>{{ entry.teacherNames.join('、') }} · {{ entry.classroomName || '不占用教室' }}</small>
                 <i>{{ entry.startWeek }}—{{ entry.endWeek }} 周 / 连上 {{ entry.periodCount }} 节</i>
@@ -986,15 +1014,23 @@ onBeforeUnmount(() => {
             <el-option v-for="item in tasks" :key="item.id" :label="`${item.taskNumber} · ${item.name}`" :value="item.id" />
           </el-select>
         </el-form-item>
+        <el-form-item label="课次类型" required>
+          <el-radio-group v-model="entryForm.kind" @change="changeEntryKind">
+            <el-radio-button value="Lecture">理论课</el-radio-button>
+            <el-radio-button value="Experiment" :disabled="!selectedTaskConstraint?.coursePracticeHours">
+              实验课
+            </el-radio-button>
+          </el-radio-group>
+        </el-form-item>
         <el-alert
           v-if="selectedTaskConstraint"
-          :title="`普通课表每周 ${selectedTaskConstraint.weeklyHours} 学时（实践 ${selectedTaskConstraint.coursePracticeHours} 学时另由实验管理安排）；可排第 ${selectedTaskConstraint.startWeek}—${selectedTaskConstraint.endWeek} 周；允许上课日：${entryWeekdays.map((day) => day.label).join('、')}`"
+          :title="`课程共 ${selectedTaskConstraint.courseTotalHours} 学时：理论 ${selectedTaskConstraint.courseTotalHours - selectedTaskConstraint.coursePracticeHours} 学时、实验 ${selectedTaskConstraint.coursePracticeHours} 学时，均须在本课表排足；可排第 ${selectedTaskConstraint.startWeek}—${selectedTaskConstraint.endWeek} 周；允许上课日：${entryWeekdays.map((day) => day.label).join('、')}`"
           type="info"
           :closable="false"
           show-icon
         />
         <el-alert
-          v-if="selectedTaskConstraint?.requiresClassroom === false"
+          v-if="selectedTaskConstraint?.requiresClassroom === false && entryForm.kind !== 'Experiment'"
           title="该课程不占用教室，仍会校验教师和行政班时间冲突。"
           type="info"
           :closable="false"
@@ -1002,19 +1038,15 @@ onBeforeUnmount(() => {
         />
         <el-form-item
           v-else
-          label="教室"
+          :label="entryForm.kind === 'Experiment' ? '实验室 / 实训室 / 机房' : '教室'"
           required
           :hint="selectedTaskConstraint?.requiredBuildingId ? '仅显示约束范围内教室' : ''"
         >
           <el-select v-model="entryForm.classroomId" filterable>
             <el-option
-              v-for="item in classrooms.filter((room) =>
-                (!selectedTaskConstraint?.requiredCampusId || room.campusId === selectedTaskConstraint.requiredCampusId) &&
-                (!selectedTaskConstraint?.requiredBuildingId || room.buildingId === selectedTaskConstraint.requiredBuildingId) &&
-                (!selectedTaskConstraint?.allowedClassroomIds?.length || selectedTaskConstraint.allowedClassroomIds.includes(room.id))
-              )"
+              v-for="item in entryClassrooms"
               :key="item.id"
-              :label="`${item.campusName} / ${item.buildingName} / ${item.name}（${item.capacity}人）`"
+              :label="`${item.campusName} / ${item.buildingName} / ${item.name}（${item.roomType}，${item.capacity}人）`"
               :value="item.id"
             />
           </el-select>