实验批量发布现在会创建持久化后台任务，不再在 HTTP 请求里逐项校验和通知。

src/Jiaowu.Api/Infrastructure/Exams/ExamPublishJobs.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 using Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic;
+using Jiaowu.Api.Domain.System;
 using Jiaowu.Api.Infrastructure.Caching;
+using Jiaowu.Api.Controllers;
 using Jiaowu.Api.Infrastructure.Persistence;
 using Jiaowu.Api.Infrastructure.Teaching;
 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using System.Text.Json;
 
 namespace Jiaowu.Api.Infrastructure.Exams;
 
@@ -39,6 +42,9 @@ public sealed class ExamPublishJobProcessor(
                 case ExamPublishJobKind.MakeupExam:
                     await PublishMakeupExamAsync(job, stoppingToken);
                     break;
+                case ExamPublishJobKind.ExperimentProjects:
+                    await PublishExperimentProjectsAsync(job, stoppingToken);
+                    break;
                 default:
                     throw new InvalidOperationException(
                         $"不支持的考试发布类型：{job.Kind}。");
@@ -248,6 +254,58 @@ public sealed class ExamPublishJobProcessor(
         await db.SaveChangesAsync(ct);
     }
 
+    private async Task PublishExperimentProjectsAsync(ExamPublishJob job, CancellationToken ct)
+    {
+        var ids = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<List<Guid>>(job.ProjectIdsJson ?? "[]")?
+            .Where(x => x != Guid.Empty).Distinct().ToList() ?? [];
+        if (ids.Count is 0 or > 100)
+            throw new ExamPublishValidationException("实验发布任务的数据无效。请重新提交。");
+
+        var projects = await db.ExperimentProjects
+            .Include(x => x.Sessions)
+            .Include(x => x.TeachingTask)
+            .ThenInclude(x => x!.Course)
+            .Where(x => ids.Contains(x.Id))
+            .ToListAsync(ct);
+        if (projects.Count != ids.Count)
+            throw new ExamPublishValidationException("部分实验项目不存在，请刷新后重新提交。");
+
+        foreach (var project in projects)
+        {
+            if (project.Status != ExperimentProjectStatus.Draft)
+                throw new ExamPublishValidationException("批量发布只能包含草稿实验项目。");
+            var hasSchedule = project.ArrangementMode == ExperimentArrangementMode.Centralized
+                ? project.ScheduleEntryId.HasValue || project.Sessions.Any(x => x.Status == ExperimentSessionStatus.Scheduled)
+                : project.Sessions.Any(x => x.Status == ExperimentSessionStatus.Scheduled);
+            if (!hasSchedule)
+                throw new ExamPublishValidationException($"“{project.Name}”尚未具备发布条件。");
+            if (project.Sessions.Any(x => x.Status == ExperimentSessionStatus.Scheduled &&
+                (x.SessionDate < project.StartDate || x.SessionDate > project.EndDate)))
+                throw new ExamPublishValidationException($"“{project.Name}”存在不在开放日期范围内的实验场次。");
+        }
+
+        job.CurrentStep = "正在发布实验项目";
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync(ct);
+        var publishedAt = DateTime.UtcNow;
+        foreach (var project in projects)
+        {
+            project.Status = ExperimentProjectStatus.Published;
+            project.PublishedAt = publishedAt;
+        }
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync(ct);
+
+        foreach (var project in projects)
+        {
+            var userIds = await TeachingTaskRosterQuery.ForTask(db, project.TeachingTaskId)
+                .Where(x => x.UserId.HasValue).Select(x => x.UserId!.Value).Distinct().ToListAsync(ct);
+            if (userIds.Count == 0) continue;
+            var mode = project.ArrangementMode == ExperimentArrangementMode.Centralized ? "集中安排" : "自行预约";
+            await NotificationService.SendToUserIdsAsync(db, userIds, "实验项目已发布",
+                $"《{project.TeachingTask!.Course!.Name}》已发布“{project.Name}”（{mode}），请查看实验安排。",
+                "/experiments", ct, NotificationCategory.Schedule);
+        }
+    }
+
     private async Task MarkFailedAsync(Guid jobId, string message)
     {
         db.ChangeTracker.Clear();