clickhouse
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using System.Net.Http.Headers;
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using System.Text;
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using System.Text.Json;
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namespace Jiaowu.Api.Infrastructure.Analytics;
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public sealed class ClickHouseAnalyticsClient(
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HttpClient httpClient,
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ClickHouseAnalyticsOptions options)
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{
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private static readonly JsonSerializerOptions JsonOptions = new(JsonSerializerDefaults.Web);
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public bool IsEnabled => options.Enabled;
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public async Task EnsureSchemaAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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await ExecuteAsync($"CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS {options.Database}", cancellationToken);
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await ExecuteAsync($"""
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {options.Database}.auditEvents
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(
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id UUID,
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occurredAt DateTime64(3, 'UTC'),
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userId Nullable(UUID),
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method LowCardinality(String),
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path String,
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statusCode UInt16,
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ipAddress Nullable(String),
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projectedAt DateTime64(3, 'UTC')
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) ENGINE = ReplacingMergeTree(projectedAt)
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PARTITION BY toYYYYMM(occurredAt)
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ORDER BY (id)
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""", cancellationToken);
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await ExecuteAsync($"""
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {options.Database}.attendanceRecords
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(
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attendanceSheetId UUID,
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studentId UUID,
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attendanceDate Date,
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teachingTaskId UUID,
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academicTermId UUID,
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collegeId UUID,
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status UInt8,
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checkInAt Nullable(DateTime64(3, 'UTC')),
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checkedInMethod Nullable(UInt8),
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appealStatus UInt8,
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projectedAt DateTime64(3, 'UTC')
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) ENGINE = ReplacingMergeTree(projectedAt)
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PARTITION BY toYYYYMM(attendanceDate)
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ORDER BY (attendanceSheetId, studentId)
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""", cancellationToken);
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await ExecuteAsync($"""
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {options.Database}.gradeStatistics
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(
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gradeSheetId UUID,
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teachingTaskId UUID,
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courseId UUID,
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academicTermId UUID,
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collegeId UUID,
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academicTermName LowCardinality(String),
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studentCount UInt32,
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passedCount UInt32,
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excellentCount UInt32,
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averageScore Decimal(8, 2),
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passRate Decimal(8, 4),
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excellentRate Decimal(8, 4),
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calculatedAt DateTime64(3, 'UTC'),
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projectedAt DateTime64(3, 'UTC')
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) ENGINE = ReplacingMergeTree(projectedAt)
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PARTITION BY toYYYYMM(calculatedAt)
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ORDER BY (gradeSheetId)
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""", cancellationToken);
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}
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public async Task InsertAsync<T>(string table, IReadOnlyCollection<T> rows, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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if (rows.Count == 0) return;
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var payload = JsonSerializer.Serialize(rows, JsonOptions);
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await ExecuteAsync(
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$"INSERT INTO {options.Database}.{table} FORMAT JSONEachRow\n{ToJsonLines(payload)}",
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cancellationToken);
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}
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public async Task<JsonElement[]> QueryAsync(string sql, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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using var response = await SendAsync(sql + " FORMAT JSON", cancellationToken);
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var content = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(cancellationToken);
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if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
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throw new HttpRequestException($"ClickHouse 查询失败 ({(int)response.StatusCode}):{content}");
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using var document = JsonDocument.Parse(content);
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return document.RootElement.GetProperty("data")
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.EnumerateArray().Select(x => x.Clone()).ToArray();
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}
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private async Task ExecuteAsync(string sql, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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using var response = await SendAsync(sql, cancellationToken);
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if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode) return;
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var content = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(cancellationToken);
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throw new HttpRequestException($"ClickHouse 写入失败 ({(int)response.StatusCode}):{content}");
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}
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private Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(string sql, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "")
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{
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Content = new StringContent(sql, Encoding.UTF8, "text/plain")
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};
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var credentials = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(
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$"{options.UserName}:{options.Password}"));
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request.Headers.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Basic", credentials);
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return httpClient.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken);
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}
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private static string ToJsonLines(string json)
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{
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using var document = JsonDocument.Parse(json);
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return string.Join('\n', document.RootElement.EnumerateArray().Select(x => x.GetRawText()));
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}
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}
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