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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 3, 29 June 2007
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
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software and other kinds of works.
The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
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available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
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consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
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or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
combination as such.
14. Revised Versions of this License.
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
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Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
version or of any later version published by the Free Software
Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
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by the Free Software Foundation.
If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
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to choose that version for the Program.
Later license versions may give you additional or different
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later version.
15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
16. Limitation of Liability.
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGES.
17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
copy of the Program in return for a fee.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
<program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html>.
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# 明序校园综合服务平台 # 明序校园综合服务平台
面向普通高校教学管理、学业服务与校园生活的一体化综合服务平台。后端使用 ASP.NET Core 10、EF Core 10，前端使用 Vue 3、TypeScript 和 Element Plus。 <p align="center">面向普通高校教学管理、学业服务与校园生活的一体化综合服务平台。</p>
<p align="center">
<img alt="ASP.NET Core 10" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/ASP.NET%20Core-10-512BD4?logo=dotnet&logoColor=white">
<img alt="Vue 3" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Vue-3-4FC08D?logo=vuedotjs&logoColor=white">
<img alt="TypeScript" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/TypeScript-6-3178C6?logo=typescript&logoColor=white">
<img alt="MySQL 8.4" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/MySQL-8.4-4479A1?logo=mysql&logoColor=white">
<img alt="Docker" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Docker-ready-2496ED?logo=docker&logoColor=white">
<img alt="Release status" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/release-3.0.0--beta2-F59E0B">
<a href="LICENSE"><img alt="License: GPL v3" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-GPL%20v3-blue.svg"></a>
</p>
> 生产路径采用 ASP.NET Core + Vue 3；`web-react` 是并行迁移中的验证项目，尚未替代 `web`。详见 [前端迁移说明](#项目结构)。
## 快速导航
| 想做什么 | 从这里开始 |
| --- | --- |
| 在本机开发 | [热更新模式](#本地开发热更新模式) |
| 快速体验单服务应用 | [单服务模式](#本地开发单服务模式) |
| 部署到生产环境 | [MySQL 8.4 生产部署](#mysql-84-生产部署) |
| 使用 Docker / Compose | [跨平台发布与 Docker](#跨平台发布与-docker) |
| 构建 Android App 或 OTA 包 | [Capacitor Android App](#capacitor-android-app) |
| 编写受信任 SDK 插件 | [插件 SDK 文档](docs/plugin-sdk.md) |
## 项目概览
| 层级 | 技术与职责 |
| --- | --- |
| 服务端 | ASP.NET Core 10、EF Core 10、ASP.NET Core Identity；承担认证、授权、数据范围和业务约束 |
| Web | Vue 3、TypeScript、Vite、Element Plus；提供管理端与师生服务界面 |
| 移动端 | PWA 与 Capacitor Android；支持扫码、定位签到及可回滚的前端 OTA |
| 数据与基础设施 | 开发环境 SQLite；生产环境 MySQL 8.4，可选 Redis、RabbitMQ 与 ClickHouse |
| 发布 | systemd、Docker Compose，以及 `linux/amd64` / `linux/arm64` 容器镜像 |
## 核心能力
学校名称、平台全称、简称、定位语和介绍统一配置在 学校名称、平台全称、简称、定位语和介绍统一配置在
`src/Jiaowu.Api/appsettings.json` 的 `Branding` 节。其他学校部署时只需修改这一处并重新 `src/Jiaowu.Api/appsettings.json` 的 `Branding` 节。其他学校部署时只需修改这一处并重新
构建前端；浏览器标题、登录页、PWA、Capacitor 应用、Swagger、课表与成绩分析导出等 构建前端；浏览器标题、登录页、PWA、Capacitor 应用、Swagger、课表与成绩分析导出等
品牌信息会同步更新。程序集名、数据库标识和 App 包名属于兼容性标识，不随展示名称变化。 品牌信息会同步更新。程序集名、数据库标识和 App 包名属于兼容性标识，不随展示名称变化。
官方电子凭证支持学生自助申请和教务代签，由服务端生成成绩单与学籍状态证明 PDF，并提供唯一凭证编号、二维码公开验真、下载记录、失效和重签；生产部署应通过 `OfficialDocuments__PublicBaseUrl` 配置二维码使用的最终 HTTPS 根地址。 | 领域 | 已覆盖能力 |
| --- | --- |
| 教学运行 | 基础数据、师生档案、课程库、培养方案、教学任务、排课课表、选课、成绩、考试与考场 |
| 学业全周期 | 学籍异动、毕业审核、学位授予、离校办理、电子凭证与公开验真 |
| 移动与提醒 | PWA 安装、Android 原生扫码/定位签到、iCalendar 订阅、App OTA 更新、桌面组件与快捷入口 |
| 平台治理 | 角色与数据范围、操作审计、归档、缓存、后台任务、监控、插件与单点登录 |
### 教学与学业服务
当前已实现系统登录与角色权限、基础数据、用户管理、教师档案、学生档案、课程库、培养方案、教学任务、排课课表、学生选课、成绩管理、考试考场、学籍异动、毕业审核、学位授予、毕业离校和首页统计。人员及课程列表支持组合筛选、服务端分页和完整增删改查；培养方案支持课程模块、专业年级版本、复制新版本、发布与旧版本归档，已发布版本可继续维护名称、学分说明和课程结构，适用专业、入学年级及版本号保持锁定；教学任务支持学期课程开设、多教师、合班、容量校验、发布与结课，公共课由校级教务负责、专业必修/专业选修/实践课下放课程所属学院管理，并支持教师按学期申报授课科目、学院审核授课资格、公共课按若干行政班合并教学班，以及在审核通过的教师池中随机均衡分配后批量生成草稿；排课支持学期作息维护、单双周与周次节次、课程可用时间、校区/教学楼/指定教室约束、不占用教室课程、教室容量、教师/行政班/教室冲突校验、自动生成、手工微调和版本化发布；教师和学生可启用个人教学日历订阅，将固定课程、考试/监考、补考及灵活课程提醒同步到支持 iCalendar 的客户端，并可重置或停用订阅地址；选课支持批次时间窗、投放范围、容量与学分上限、重复课程与课表冲突校验、退课截止时间、满员候补、顺位查询、退课后资格复核与自动递补，以及正式名单和候补队列管理；成绩管理支持分项比例、批量录入、特殊考试状态、自动总评与绩点、教师提交、学院审核、校级发布和学生成绩单；考试管理支持考试计划、场次、考场容量、监考教师、考生名单以及考场/监考/学生时间冲突校验；学籍异动支持休学、复学、退学申请，辅导员、学院、学校三级顺序审核，学生撤回，以及最终审批后自动同步学籍状态；毕业审核按入学年级匹配已发布培养方案，以正式成绩计算总学分、必修通过和未解决不及格课程，支持学院范围查看、人工复核、校级锁定发布和学生结果查询；学位授予以已发布毕业资格为来源，按正式成绩加权平均绩点生成规则结论，支持学院人工复核、校级发布锁定和学生结果查询；毕业离校支持自定义事项与责任部门，按校级、学院、辅导员角色分工办理，强制数据范围校验，学生进度查询，以及必办事项全部完成后的批次锁定。 当前已实现系统登录与角色权限、基础数据、用户管理、教师档案、学生档案、课程库、培养方案、教学任务、排课课表、学生选课、成绩管理、考试考场、学籍异动、毕业审核、学位授予、毕业离校和首页统计。人员及课程列表支持组合筛选、服务端分页和完整增删改查；培养方案支持课程模块、专业年级版本、复制新版本、发布与旧版本归档，已发布版本可继续维护名称、学分说明和课程结构，适用专业、入学年级及版本号保持锁定；教学任务支持学期课程开设、多教师、合班、容量校验、发布与结课，公共课由校级教务负责、专业必修/专业选修/实践课下放课程所属学院管理，并支持教师按学期申报授课科目、学院审核授课资格、公共课按若干行政班合并教学班，以及在审核通过的教师池中随机均衡分配后批量生成草稿；排课支持学期作息维护、单双周与周次节次、课程可用时间、校区/教学楼/指定教室约束、不占用教室课程、教室容量、教师/行政班/教室冲突校验、自动生成、手工微调和版本化发布；教师和学生可启用个人教学日历订阅，将固定课程、考试/监考、补考及灵活课程提醒同步到支持 iCalendar 的客户端，并可重置或停用订阅地址；选课支持批次时间窗、投放范围、容量与学分上限、重复课程与课表冲突校验、退课截止时间、满员候补、顺位查询、退课后资格复核与自动递补，以及正式名单和候补队列管理；成绩管理支持分项比例、批量录入、特殊考试状态、自动总评与绩点、教师提交、学院审核、校级发布和学生成绩单；考试管理支持考试计划、场次、考场容量、监考教师、考生名单以及考场/监考/学生时间冲突校验；学籍异动支持休学、复学、退学申请，辅导员、学院、学校三级顺序审核，学生撤回，以及最终审批后自动同步学籍状态；毕业审核按入学年级匹配已发布培养方案，以正式成绩计算总学分、必修通过和未解决不及格课程，支持学院范围查看、人工复核、校级锁定发布和学生结果查询；学位授予以已发布毕业资格为来源，按正式成绩加权平均绩点生成规则结论，支持学院人工复核、校级发布锁定和学生结果查询；毕业离校支持自定义事项与责任部门，按校级、学院、辅导员角色分工办理，强制数据范围校验，学生进度查询，以及必办事项全部完成后的批次锁定。
课程库支持下载标准模板后批量导入 `.xlsx`，按课程编码新增或更新，并在整批校验失败时不写入任何课程；授课资格既支持教师申报后审核，也支持学院在本院教师范围内直接分配；学生可在“我的培养方案”中查看本人适用的已发布方案，并按已完成、在读、重修中、未通过、待完成和未修读状态核对课程与学分进度。 课程库支持下载标准模板后批量导入 `.xlsx`，按课程编码新增或更新，并在整批校验失败时不写入任何课程；授课资格既支持教师申报后审核，也支持学院在本院教师范围内直接分配；学生可在“我的培养方案”中查看本人适用的已发布方案，并按已完成、在读、重修中、未通过、待完成和未修读状态核对课程与学分进度。
### 安全、权限与扩展
权限采用后端强制校验的角色与数据范围模型。多角色账号按 `All > College > Class > Self` 取最高数据范围：校级角色可访问全校数据，院系管理员限定本学院，辅导员通过稳定的账号 ID 绑定所带行政班，教师和学生限定本人及当前教学关系；前端菜单和路由限制仅作为交互辅助，不替代 API 授权。 权限采用后端强制校验的角色与数据范围模型。多角色账号按 `All > College > Class > Self` 取最高数据范围：校级角色可访问全校数据，院系管理员限定本学院，辅导员通过稳定的账号 ID 绑定所带行政班，教师和学生限定本人及当前教学关系；前端菜单和路由限制仅作为交互辅助，不替代 API 授权。
系统提供统一插件平台。`SuperAdmin` 可以从“组织与权限 → 插件中心”启用或停用内置业务插件；状态变更同时作用于菜单、前端路由和对应后端 API，停用不会删除插件已有数据。插件只控制业务能力是否开放，原接口的角色与数据范围校验仍然有效。生产环境升级后需先执行数据库迁移，再启动新版本服务。 系统提供统一插件平台。`SuperAdmin` 可以从“组织与权限 → 插件中心”启用或停用内置业务插件；状态变更同时作用于菜单、前端路由和对应后端 API，停用不会删除插件已有数据。插件只控制业务能力是否开放，原接口的角色与数据范围校验仍然有效。生产环境升级后需先执行数据库迁移，再启动新版本服务。
@@ -21,6 +65,32 @@
人员档案与登录账号分开维护。新增或 Excel 导入学生、教师档案时不会自动创建账号，也不会在修改档案时同步账号。学生首次使用时可以在登录页进入“自助激活”，填写姓名、学号、学院、专业、年级和行政班；全部匹配在籍档案后自行设置密码，系统才创建 Identity 登录账号并关联学生角色。`AspNetUsers` 作为 ASP.NET Core Identity 的内部安全存储，负责密码哈希、登录锁定、角色和令牌。 人员档案与登录账号分开维护。新增或 Excel 导入学生、教师档案时不会自动创建账号，也不会在修改档案时同步账号。学生首次使用时可以在登录页进入“自助激活”，填写姓名、学号、学院、专业、年级和行政班；全部匹配在籍档案后自行设置密码，系统才创建 Identity 登录账号并关联学生角色。`AspNetUsers` 作为 ASP.NET Core Identity 的内部安全存储，负责密码哈希、登录锁定、角色和令牌。
官方电子凭证支持学生自助申请和教务代签，由服务端生成成绩单与学籍状态证明 PDF，并提供唯一凭证编号、二维码公开验真、下载记录、失效和重签；生产部署应通过 `OfficialDocuments__PublicBaseUrl` 配置二维码使用的最终 HTTPS 根地址。
## 项目结构
```text
├─ src/ ASP.NET Core API、领域服务与插件抽象
├─ tests/ 后端自动化测试
├─ web/ 当前生产前端（Vue 3）
├─ web-react/ React 并行迁移与验证，不作为当前生产入口
├─ packages/CaptchaKit/ CAPTCHA 子模块
├─ deploy/ systemd 等部署资源
├─ docs/ SDK 与设计文档
└─ .gitea/workflows/ 发布、打包及多架构镜像工作流
```
## 运行要求
| 场景 | 必需环境 |
| --- | --- |
| 本地开发 | .NET SDK 10、Node.js 24、npm；默认使用 SQLite，无须先安装 MySQL |
| 生产部署 | ASP.NET Core Runtime 10、MySQL 8.4；建议配置 HTTPS 反向代理 |
| 可选能力 | Redis（缓存与多实例会话）、RabbitMQ（后台任务）、ClickHouse（分析读模型） |
| Android 构建 | Android Studio、Android SDK；详见下方 Capacitor 指引 |
> `packages/CaptchaKit` 是 Git 子模块。首次克隆后请执行：`git submodule update --init --recursive packages/CaptchaKit`。
## 本地开发：热更新模式 ## 本地开发：热更新模式
本地开发固定使用 SQLite。首次启动会自动创建空的 本地开发固定使用 SQLite。首次启动会自动创建空的
@@ -695,15 +765,22 @@ MySQL 时仍应使用前文的 `SslMode=VerifyFull` 和 CA，并拆分具备 DDL
Docker 镜像不包含 `.env`、数据库密码或 JWT 密钥。应用容器以非 root 用户运行并监听 Docker 镜像不包含 `.env`、数据库密码或 JWT 密钥。应用容器以非 root 用户运行并监听
8080 端口；生产环境仍应由反向代理负责 HTTPS、访问日志和请求大小限制。 8080 端口；生产环境仍应由反向代理负责 HTTPS、访问日志和请求大小限制。
## 验证 ## 验证与质量检查
提交前可按与发布工作流一致的顺序执行以下检查。`npm ci` 使用锁定依赖；后端测试使用 Release 配置。
```powershell ```powershell
dotnet test Jiaowu.slnx Set-Location web
npm --prefix web run build npm ci
npm run build
npm audit --audit-level=moderate
Set-Location ..
dotnet test Jiaowu.slnx --configuration Release
git diff --check
``` ```
## 归档策略
## 人员、课程、学期与成绩归档
人员和课程列表默认显示未归档记录，可切换“已归档”或清空筛选查看全部；成绩管理提供同样的归档筛选。学期管理保留当前和历史学期展示，并可按归档状态筛选。各页面均提供单条、批量归档及恢复，提交前展示阻断事项和处理入口，归档或恢复原因必填，每批最多 100 条。批量请求逐项重新校验和提交，显示每条记录的处理结果。 人员和课程列表默认显示未归档记录，可切换“已归档”或清空筛选查看全部；成绩管理提供同样的归档筛选。学期管理保留当前和历史学期展示，并可按归档状态筛选。各页面均提供单条、批量归档及恢复，提交前展示阻断事项和处理入口，归档或恢复原因必填，每批最多 100 条。批量请求逐项重新校验和提交，显示每条记录的处理结果。
@@ -717,3 +794,7 @@ npm --prefix web run build
统一接口为 `POST /api/archives/{kind}/preview`、`POST /api/archives/{kind}/apply` 和 `GET /api/archives/{kind}/{id}/history?page=1`，其中 `kind` 为 `teachers`、`students`、`courses`、`terms`、`grades`。原学期归档接口继续可用并复用同一校验流程。历史日志按每页 20 条读取，旧归档记录不会伪造操作日志。 统一接口为 `POST /api/archives/{kind}/preview`、`POST /api/archives/{kind}/apply` 和 `GET /api/archives/{kind}/{id}/history?page=1`，其中 `kind` 为 `teachers`、`students`、`courses`、`terms`、`grades`。原学期归档接口继续可用并复用同一校验流程。历史日志按每页 20 条读取，旧归档记录不会伪造操作日志。
数据库新增 `20260905093721_UnifiedArchiving` MySQL 迁移；SQLite 开发库由 `DevelopmentSqliteMigrator` 补齐字段和归档日志表，已有记录默认未归档，已有学期归档状态保留。部署时应按现有数据库升级流程应用迁移。 数据库新增 `20260905093721_UnifiedArchiving` MySQL 迁移；SQLite 开发库由 `DevelopmentSqliteMigrator` 补齐字段和归档日志表，已有记录默认未归档，已有学期归档状态保留。部署时应按现有数据库升级流程应用迁移。
## 许可证
本项目采用 [GNU General Public License v3.0](LICENSE)（GPL-3.0）发布。使用、修改或再分发本项目时，请遵守该许可证的条款。