优化考试排考

src/Jiaowu.Api/Controllers/ExamsController.cs

@@ -88,6 +88,10 @@ public sealed class ExamsController(
         if (plan.Status != ExamPlanStatus.Draft)
             return ConflictProblem("只有草稿考试计划可以删除。");
 
+        var rooms = await db.ExamRooms
+            .Where(x => x.ExamPlanId == id)
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+        db.ExamRooms.RemoveRange(rooms);
         db.ExamPlans.Remove(plan);
         try
         {
@@ -147,6 +151,39 @@ public sealed class ExamsController(
             }).FirstOrDefaultAsync(cancellationToken);
         if (plan is null) return NotFound();
 
+        var roomEntities = await db.ExamRooms.AsNoTracking()
+            .Include(x => x.Classroom)
+                .ThenInclude(x => x!.Building)
+            .Include(x => x.SessionLinks)
+            .Include(x => x.Seats)
+            .Include(x => x.Invigilators)
+                .ThenInclude(x => x.Teacher)
+            .Where(x => x.ExamPlanId == id)
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+        var roomsBySession = roomEntities
+            .SelectMany(room => room.SessionLinks.Select(link => new
+            {
+                link.ExamSessionId,
+                Room = new
+                {
+                    link.ExamRoomId,
+                    room.ClassroomId,
+                    ClassroomName = room.Classroom!.Name,
+                    BuildingName = room.Classroom.Building!.Name,
+                    ClassroomCapacity = room.Classroom.Capacity,
+                    SeatCount = room.Seats.Count(seat =>
+                        seat.ExamSessionId == link.ExamSessionId),
+                    TotalSeatCount = room.Seats.Count,
+                    IsMixed = room.SessionLinks.Count > 1,
+                    InvigilatorIds = room.Invigilators
+                        .Select(invigilator => invigilator.TeacherId)
+                        .ToList(),
+                    InvigilatorNames = room.Invigilators
+                        .Select(invigilator => invigilator.Teacher!.Name)
+                        .ToList()
+                }
+            }))
+            .ToLookup(x => x.ExamSessionId, x => x.Room);
         var rosterCounts = (await TeachingTaskRosterQuery.LoadForTasksAsync(
                 db,
                 plan.Sessions.Select(x => x.TeachingTaskId),
@@ -185,6 +222,7 @@ public sealed class ExamsController(
                 item.Notes,
                 item.InvigilatorIds,
                 item.InvigilatorNames,
+                ExamRooms = roomsBySession[item.Id],
                 StudentCount = rosterCounts.GetValueOrDefault(item.TeachingTaskId)
             })
         });
@@ -358,6 +396,7 @@ public sealed class ExamsController(
         session.RequiredInvigilatorCount = request.RequiredInvigilatorCount;
         session.Notes = Normalize(request.Notes);
 
+        await RemoveRoomsForSessionsAsync([id], cancellationToken);
         db.ExamSessionInvigilators.RemoveRange(session.Invigilators);
         session.Invigilators = (request.InvigilatorIds ?? []).Distinct().Select(tid =>
             new ExamSessionInvigilator { TeacherId = tid }).ToList();
@@ -377,6 +416,7 @@ public sealed class ExamsController(
         if (session is null) return NotFound();
         if (session.ExamPlan!.Status != ExamPlanStatus.Draft)
             return ConflictProblem("已发布的考试计划不能调整场次。");
+        await RemoveRoomsForSessionsAsync([id], cancellationToken);
         db.ExamSessions.Remove(session);
         return await SaveAsync(id, false, cancellationToken);
     }
@@ -408,6 +448,7 @@ public sealed class ExamsController(
             return ConflictProblem(
                 "所选考试场次包含不存在或不属于当前计划的记录，请刷新后重新选择。");
 
+        await RemoveRoomsForSessionsAsync(sessionIds, cancellationToken);
         db.ExamSessions.RemoveRange(sessions);
         try
         {
@@ -485,6 +526,19 @@ public sealed class ExamsController(
 
         var occupiedIds = await occupiedQuery.Select(x => x.ClassroomId!.Value)
             .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+        var occupiedRoomQuery = db.ExamRooms.AsNoTracking()
+            .Where(x => x.StartsAt < endsAt && startsAt < x.EndsAt);
+        if (planId.HasValue)
+            occupiedRoomQuery = occupiedRoomQuery.Where(
+                x => x.ExamPlanId == planId.Value);
+        if (excludeSessionId.HasValue)
+            occupiedRoomQuery = occupiedRoomQuery.Where(
+                x => !x.SessionLinks.Any(link =>
+                    link.ExamSessionId == excludeSessionId.Value));
+        occupiedIds.AddRange(await occupiedRoomQuery
+            .Select(x => x.ClassroomId)
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken));
+        occupiedIds = occupiedIds.Distinct().ToList();
 
         if (occupiedIds.Count > 0)
             query = query.WhereNotIn(occupiedIds, x => x.Id);
@@ -528,6 +582,20 @@ public sealed class ExamsController(
 
         var busyIds = await busyQuery.Select(x => x.TeacherId)
             .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+        var roomBusyQuery = db.ExamRoomInvigilators.AsNoTracking()
+            .Where(x => x.ExamRoom!.StartsAt < endsAt &&
+                        startsAt < x.ExamRoom.EndsAt);
+        if (planId.HasValue)
+            roomBusyQuery = roomBusyQuery.Where(
+                x => x.ExamRoom!.ExamPlanId == planId.Value);
+        if (excludeSessionId.HasValue)
+            roomBusyQuery = roomBusyQuery.Where(
+                x => !x.ExamRoom!.SessionLinks.Any(link =>
+                    link.ExamSessionId == excludeSessionId.Value));
+        busyIds.AddRange(await roomBusyQuery
+            .Select(x => x.TeacherId)
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken));
+        busyIds = busyIds.Distinct().ToList();
 
         return Ok(await db.Teachers.AsNoTracking()
             .Where(x => x.Status == TeacherStatus.Active)
@@ -570,7 +638,17 @@ public sealed class ExamsController(
     [Authorize(Roles = Managers)]
     public async Task<ActionResult> Publish(Guid id, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
     {
-        var plan = await db.ExamPlans.Include(x => x.Sessions)
+        var plan = await db.ExamPlans
+            .Include(x => x.Sessions)
+                .ThenInclude(x => x.Invigilators)
+            .Include(x => x.Sessions)
+                .ThenInclude(x => x.RoomLinks)
+                    .ThenInclude(x => x.ExamRoom)
+                        .ThenInclude(x => x!.Seats)
+            .Include(x => x.Sessions)
+                .ThenInclude(x => x.RoomLinks)
+                    .ThenInclude(x => x.ExamRoom)
+                        .ThenInclude(x => x!.Invigilators)
             .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.Id == id, cancellationToken);
         if (plan is null) return NotFound();
         if (plan.Status != ExamPlanStatus.Draft)
@@ -578,11 +656,39 @@ public sealed class ExamsController(
         if (!plan.Sessions.Any())
             return ConflictProblem("至少安排一个考试场次后才能发布。");
 
+        var rosterCounts = (await TeachingTaskRosterQuery.LoadForTasksAsync(
+                db,
+                plan.Sessions.Select(x => x.TeachingTaskId),
+                cancellationToken))
+            .GroupBy(x => x.TeachingTaskId)
+            .ToDictionary(x => x.Key, x => x.Count());
         var unassigned = plan.Sessions.Count(x =>
-            !x.ClassroomId.HasValue || x.Invigilators.Count == 0);
+        {
+            if (x.RoomLinks.Count == 0)
+                return !x.ClassroomId.HasValue || x.Invigilators.Count == 0;
+            var assignedSeatCount = x.RoomLinks
+                .SelectMany(link => link.ExamRoom!.Seats)
+                .Count(seat => seat.ExamSessionId == x.Id);
+            return assignedSeatCount !=
+                   rosterCounts.GetValueOrDefault(x.TeachingTaskId) ||
+                   x.RoomLinks.Any(link =>
+                       link.ExamRoom!.Invigilators.Count <
+                       link.ExamRoom.RequiredInvigilatorCount);
+        });
         if (unassigned > 0)
             return ConflictProblem(
-                $"还有 {unassigned} 个场次未分配考场或监考教师，请先完成自动编排。");
+                $"还有 {unassigned} 个教学班未完成考场座位或监考安排，请先完成自动编排。");
+
+        var invalidMixedRoomCount = await db.ExamRooms.AsNoTracking()
+            .CountAsync(room =>
+                room.ExamPlanId == id &&
+                (room.Seats.Count > room.Classroom!.Capacity ||
+                 room.SessionLinks.Any(link =>
+                     link.ExamSession!.TeachingTask!.CourseId != room.CourseId)),
+                cancellationToken);
+        if (invalidMixedRoomCount > 0)
+            return ConflictProblem(
+                $"发现 {invalidMixedRoomCount} 个考场容量超限或混入不同课程，请重新编排。");
 
         plan.Status = ExamPlanStatus.Published;
         plan.PublishedAt = DateTime.UtcNow;
@@ -610,6 +716,51 @@ public sealed class ExamsController(
             }).FirstOrDefaultAsync(cancellationToken);
         if (session is null) return NotFound();
 
+        var assignedStudents = await db.ExamSeats.AsNoTracking()
+            .Where(x => x.ExamSessionId == id)
+            .OrderBy(x => x.ExamRoom!.Classroom!.Building!.Name)
+            .ThenBy(x => x.ExamRoom!.Classroom!.Name)
+            .ThenBy(x => x.SeatNumber)
+            .Select(x => new
+            {
+                x.StudentId,
+                x.Student!.StudentNumber,
+                x.Student.Name,
+                ClassName = x.Student.AdministrativeClass!.Name,
+                x.ExamRoomId,
+                ClassroomName = x.ExamRoom!.Classroom!.Name,
+                BuildingName = x.ExamRoom.Classroom.Building!.Name,
+                x.SeatNumber
+            })
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+        if (assignedStudents.Count > 0)
+        {
+            return Ok(new
+            {
+                session.Id,
+                session.TeachingTaskId,
+                session.TaskNumber,
+                session.CourseName,
+                ClassroomName = string.Join(
+                    "、",
+                    assignedStudents
+                        .Select(x => $"{x.BuildingName} · {x.ClassroomName}")
+                        .Distinct()),
+                session.StartsAt,
+                Students = assignedStudents.Select(student => new
+                {
+                    student.StudentId,
+                    student.StudentNumber,
+                    student.Name,
+                    student.ClassName,
+                    student.ExamRoomId,
+                    student.ClassroomName,
+                    student.BuildingName,
+                    SeatNumber = student.SeatNumber.ToString("D3")
+                })
+            });
+        }
+
         var students = await TeachingTaskRosterQuery.LoadForTasksAsync(
             db,
             [session.TeachingTaskId],
@@ -645,45 +796,92 @@ public sealed class ExamsController(
             .Select(x => new
             {
                 x.Name,
-                TermName = x.AcademicTerm!.Name,
+                TermName = x.AcademicTerm!.Name
-                Sessions = x.Sessions
-                    .OrderBy(session => session.ExamDate)
-                    .ThenBy(session => session.StartPeriod)
-                    .Select(session => new
-                    {
-                        session.Id,
-                        session.TeachingTaskId,
-                        session.ExamDate,
-                        session.StartsAt,
-                        session.EndsAt,
-                        CourseCode = session.TeachingTask!.Course!.Code,
-                        CourseName = session.TeachingTask.Course.Name,
-                        session.TeachingTask.TaskNumber,
-                        BuildingName = session.Classroom != null
-                            ? session.Classroom.Building!.Name
-                            : null,
-                        ClassroomName = session.Classroom != null
-                            ? session.Classroom.Name
-                            : null,
-                        InvigilatorNames = session.Invigilators
-                            .OrderBy(item => item.Teacher!.TeacherNumber)
-                            .Select(item => item.Teacher!.Name)
-                    })
             })
             .FirstOrDefaultAsync(cancellationToken);
         if (plan is null) return NotFound();
-        if (!plan.Sessions.Any())
+
+        var rooms = await db.ExamRooms.AsNoTracking()
+            .Include(x => x.Course)
+            .Include(x => x.Classroom)
+                .ThenInclude(x => x!.Building)
+            .Include(x => x.Invigilators)
+                .ThenInclude(x => x.Teacher)
+            .Include(x => x.SessionLinks)
+                .ThenInclude(x => x.ExamSession)
+                    .ThenInclude(x => x!.TeachingTask)
+            .Include(x => x.Seats)
+                .ThenInclude(x => x.Student)
+                    .ThenInclude(x => x!.AdministrativeClass)
+            .Where(x => x.ExamPlanId == id)
+            .OrderBy(x => x.ExamDate)
+            .ThenBy(x => x.StartPeriod)
+            .ThenBy(x => x.Classroom!.Building!.Name)
+            .ThenBy(x => x.Classroom!.Name)
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+        var legacySessions = await db.ExamSessions.AsNoTracking()
+            .Where(x => x.ExamPlanId == id)
+            .Where(x => !x.RoomLinks.Any())
+            .OrderBy(x => x.ExamDate)
+            .ThenBy(x => x.StartPeriod)
+            .Select(session => new
+            {
+                session.Id,
+                session.TeachingTaskId,
+                session.ExamDate,
+                session.StartsAt,
+                session.EndsAt,
+                CourseCode = session.TeachingTask!.Course!.Code,
+                CourseName = session.TeachingTask.Course.Name,
+                session.TeachingTask.TaskNumber,
+                BuildingName = session.Classroom != null
+                    ? session.Classroom.Building!.Name
+                    : null,
+                ClassroomName = session.Classroom != null
+                    ? session.Classroom.Name
+                    : null,
+                InvigilatorNames = session.Invigilators
+                    .OrderBy(item => item.Teacher!.TeacherNumber)
+                    .Select(item => item.Teacher!.Name)
+            })
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+        if (rooms.Count == 0 && legacySessions.Count == 0)
             return ConflictProblem("当前考试计划没有可导出的考试场次。");
 
         var roster = await TeachingTaskRosterQuery.LoadForTasksAsync(
             db,
-            plan.Sessions.Select(x => x.TeachingTaskId),
+            legacySessions.Select(x => x.TeachingTaskId),
             cancellationToken);
         var studentsByTask = roster.ToLookup(x => x.TeachingTaskId);
-        var data = new ExamSignInWorkbookData(
+        var sheets = rooms.Select(room => new ExamSignInSessionData(
-            plan.Name,
+                room.Id,
-            plan.TermName,
+                room.ExamDate,
-            plan.Sessions.Select(session => new ExamSignInSessionData(
+                room.StartsAt,
+                room.EndsAt,
+                room.Course!.Code,
+                room.Course.Name,
+                string.Join(
+                    "、",
+                    room.SessionLinks
+                        .Select(link => link.ExamSession!.TeachingTask!.TaskNumber)
+                        .Distinct()
+                        .OrderBy(x => x)),
+                room.Classroom!.Building!.Name,
+                room.Classroom.Name,
+                room.Invigilators
+                    .OrderBy(item => item.Teacher!.TeacherNumber)
+                    .Select(item => item.Teacher!.Name)
+                    .ToList(),
+                room.Seats
+                    .OrderBy(seat => seat.SeatNumber)
+                    .Select(seat => new ExamSignInStudentData(
+                        seat.StudentId,
+                        seat.Student!.StudentNumber,
+                        seat.Student.Name,
+                        seat.Student.AdministrativeClass!.Name,
+                        seat.SeatNumber))
+                    .ToList()))
+            .Concat(legacySessions.Select(session => new ExamSignInSessionData(
                 session.Id,
                 session.ExamDate,
                 session.StartsAt,
@@ -695,13 +893,18 @@ public sealed class ExamsController(
                 session.ClassroomName,
                 session.InvigilatorNames.ToList(),
                 studentsByTask[session.TeachingTaskId]
-                    .Select(student => new ExamSignInStudentData(
+                    .Select((student, index) => new ExamSignInStudentData(
                         student.StudentId,
                         student.StudentNumber,
                         student.Name,
-                        student.ClassName))
+                        student.ClassName,
-                    .ToList()))
+                        index + 1))
-                .ToList());
+                    .ToList())))
+            .ToList();
+        var data = new ExamSignInWorkbookData(
+            plan.Name,
+            plan.TermName,
+            sheets);
 
         var bytes = ExamSignInWorkbookExporter.Create(data);
         return File(
@@ -724,11 +927,37 @@ public sealed class ExamsController(
                 .Select(x => (Guid?)x.Id).FirstOrDefaultAsync(cancellationToken);
             if (!studentId.HasValue)
                 return ConflictProblem("当前账号未关联学生档案。");
+
+            var assignedSchedule = await db.ExamSeats.AsNoTracking()
+                .Where(x =>
+                    x.StudentId == studentId.Value &&
+                    x.ExamRoom!.ExamPlan!.Status == ExamPlanStatus.Published)
+                .Select(x => new
+                {
+                    x.ExamSessionId,
+                    PlanName = x.ExamRoom!.ExamPlan!.Name,
+                    x.ExamRoom.ExamDate,
+                    x.ExamRoom.StartPeriod,
+                    x.ExamRoom.PeriodCount,
+                    x.ExamRoom.StartsAt,
+                    x.ExamRoom.EndsAt,
+                    x.ExamSession!.TeachingTask!.TaskNumber,
+                    CourseCode = x.ExamRoom.Course!.Code,
+                    CourseName = x.ExamRoom.Course.Name,
+                    ClassroomName = x.ExamRoom.Classroom!.Name,
+                    BuildingName = x.ExamRoom.Classroom.Building!.Name,
+                    InvigilatorNames = x.ExamRoom.Invigilators
+                        .Select(i => i.Teacher!.Name),
+                    x.SeatNumber
+                })
+                .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+
             var rosterTaskIds = TeachingTaskRosterQuery.TaskIdsForStudent(
                 db,
                 studentId.Value);
-            var schedule = await db.ExamSessions.AsNoTracking()
+            var legacySchedule = await db.ExamSessions.AsNoTracking()
                 .Where(x => x.ExamPlan!.Status == ExamPlanStatus.Published &&
+                    !x.RoomLinks.Any() &&
                     rosterTaskIds.Contains(x.TeachingTaskId))
                 .OrderBy(x => x.ExamDate).ThenBy(x => x.StartPeriod)
                 .Select(x => new
@@ -750,9 +979,10 @@ public sealed class ExamsController(
                     IsExam = true
                 })
                 .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
-            if (schedule.Count == 0) return Ok(schedule);
+            var taskIds = legacySchedule
-
+                .Select(x => x.TeachingTaskId)
-            var taskIds = schedule.Select(x => x.TeachingTaskId).Distinct().ToArray();
+                .Distinct()
+                .ToArray();
             var seatRows = await TeachingTaskRosterQuery.LoadForTasksAsync(
                 db,
                 taskIds,
@@ -767,29 +997,77 @@ public sealed class ExamsController(
                 }))
                 .ToDictionary(x => (x.TeachingTaskId, x.StudentId), x => x.SeatNumber);
 
-            return Ok(schedule.Select(x => new
+            return Ok(assignedSchedule.Select(x => new ExamScheduleResponse(
-            {
+                    x.ExamSessionId,
-                x.Id,
+                    x.PlanName,
-                x.PlanName,
+                    x.ExamDate,
-                x.ExamDate,
+                    x.StartPeriod,
-                x.StartPeriod,
+                    x.PeriodCount,
-                x.PeriodCount,
+                    x.StartsAt,
-                x.StartsAt,
+                    x.EndsAt,
-                x.EndsAt,
+                    x.TaskNumber,
-                x.TaskNumber,
+                    x.CourseCode,
-                x.CourseCode,
+                    x.CourseName,
-                x.CourseName,
+                    x.ClassroomName,
-                x.ClassroomName,
+                    x.BuildingName,
-                x.BuildingName,
+                    x.InvigilatorNames.ToList(),
-                x.InvigilatorNames,
+                    x.SeatNumber.ToString("D3"),
-                SeatNumber = seatNumbers.GetValueOrDefault((x.TeachingTaskId, studentId.Value)),
+                    null,
-                x.IsExam
+                    true))
-            }));
+                .Concat(legacySchedule.Select(x => new ExamScheduleResponse(
+                    x.Id,
+                    x.PlanName,
+                    x.ExamDate,
+                    x.StartPeriod,
+                    x.PeriodCount,
+                    x.StartsAt,
+                    x.EndsAt,
+                    x.TaskNumber,
+                    x.CourseCode,
+                    x.CourseName,
+                    x.ClassroomName,
+                    x.BuildingName,
+                    x.InvigilatorNames.ToList(),
+                    seatNumbers.GetValueOrDefault(
+                        (x.TeachingTaskId, studentId.Value)),
+                    null,
+                    x.IsExam)))
+                .OrderBy(x => x.ExamDate)
+                .ThenBy(x => x.StartPeriod));
         }
         if (scope.IsInRole(SystemRoles.Teacher))
         {
-            var schedule = await db.ExamSessions.AsNoTracking()
+            var roomSchedule = await db.ExamRooms.AsNoTracking()
+                .Where(x =>
+                    x.ExamPlan!.Status == ExamPlanStatus.Published &&
+                    x.Invigilators.Any(i => i.Teacher!.UserId == scope.UserId))
+                .OrderBy(x => x.ExamDate)
+                .ThenBy(x => x.StartPeriod)
+                .Select(x => new
+                {
+                    x.Id,
+                    PlanName = x.ExamPlan!.Name,
+                    x.ExamDate,
+                    x.StartPeriod,
+                    x.PeriodCount,
+                    x.StartsAt,
+                    x.EndsAt,
+                    TaskNumbers = x.SessionLinks
+                        .Select(link =>
+                            link.ExamSession!.TeachingTask!.TaskNumber),
+                    CourseCode = x.Course!.Code,
+                    CourseName = x.Course.Name,
+                    ClassroomName = x.Classroom!.Name,
+                    BuildingName = x.Classroom.Building!.Name,
+                    InvigilatorNames = x.Invigilators
+                        .Select(i => i.Teacher!.Name),
+                    StudentCount = x.Seats.Count
+                })
+                .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+
+            var legacySchedule = await db.ExamSessions.AsNoTracking()
                 .Where(x => x.ExamPlan!.Status == ExamPlanStatus.Published &&
+                    !x.RoomLinks.Any() &&
                     x.Invigilators.Any(i => i.Teacher!.UserId == scope.UserId))
                 .OrderBy(x => x.ExamDate).ThenBy(x => x.StartPeriod)
                 .Select(x => new
@@ -813,28 +1091,46 @@ public sealed class ExamsController(
                 .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
             var rosterCounts = (await TeachingTaskRosterQuery.LoadForTasksAsync(
                     db,
-                    schedule.Select(x => x.TeachingTaskId),
+                    legacySchedule.Select(x => x.TeachingTaskId),
                     cancellationToken))
                 .GroupBy(x => x.TeachingTaskId)
                 .ToDictionary(x => x.Key, x => x.Count());
-            return Ok(schedule.Select(x => new
+            return Ok(roomSchedule.Select(x => new ExamScheduleResponse(
-            {
+                    x.Id,
-                x.Id,
+                    x.PlanName,
-                x.PlanName,
+                    x.ExamDate,
-                x.ExamDate,
+                    x.StartPeriod,
-                x.StartPeriod,
+                    x.PeriodCount,
-                x.PeriodCount,
+                    x.StartsAt,
-                x.StartsAt,
+                    x.EndsAt,
-                x.EndsAt,
+                    string.Join("、", x.TaskNumbers.OrderBy(value => value)),
-                x.TaskNumber,
+                    x.CourseCode,
-                x.CourseCode,
+                    x.CourseName,
-                x.CourseName,
+                    x.ClassroomName,
-                x.ClassroomName,
+                    x.BuildingName,
-                x.BuildingName,
+                    x.InvigilatorNames.ToList(),
-                x.InvigilatorNames,
+                    null,
-                StudentCount = rosterCounts.GetValueOrDefault(x.TeachingTaskId),
+                    x.StudentCount,
-                x.IsExam
+                    true))
-            }));
+                .Concat(legacySchedule.Select(x => new ExamScheduleResponse(
+                    x.Id,
+                    x.PlanName,
+                    x.ExamDate,
+                    x.StartPeriod,
+                    x.PeriodCount,
+                    x.StartsAt,
+                    x.EndsAt,
+                    x.TaskNumber,
+                    x.CourseCode,
+                    x.CourseName,
+                    x.ClassroomName,
+                    x.BuildingName,
+                    x.InvigilatorNames.ToList(),
+                    null,
+                    rosterCounts.GetValueOrDefault(x.TeachingTaskId),
+                    x.IsExam)))
+                .OrderBy(x => x.ExamDate)
+                .ThenBy(x => x.StartPeriod));
         }
         return Ok(Array.Empty<object>());
     }
@@ -843,6 +1139,24 @@ public sealed class ExamsController(
     //  Private helpers
     // ═══════════════════════════════════════════
 
+    private async Task RemoveRoomsForSessionsAsync(
+        IReadOnlyCollection<Guid> sessionIds,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var ids = sessionIds.Distinct().ToArray();
+        if (ids.Length == 0) return;
+        var roomIds = await db.ExamRoomSessions.AsNoTracking()
+            .WhereIn(ids, x => x.ExamSessionId)
+            .Select(x => x.ExamRoomId)
+            .Distinct()
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+        if (roomIds.Count == 0) return;
+        var rooms = await db.ExamRooms
+            .WhereIn(roomIds, x => x.Id)
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+        db.ExamRooms.RemoveRange(rooms);
+    }
+
     private (DateTime StartsAt, DateTime EndsAt, ActionResult? Error) ResolveExamTime(
         Guid academicTermId,
         DateOnly examDate,
@@ -926,6 +1240,16 @@ public sealed class ExamsController(
             if (await overlaps.AnyAsync(
                     x => x.ClassroomId == classroomId.Value, cancellationToken))
                 return ConflictProblem("该时段考场已被占用。");
+            if (await db.ExamRooms.AsNoTracking().AnyAsync(
+                    room =>
+                        room.ClassroomId == classroomId.Value &&
+                        room.StartsAt < endsAt &&
+                        startsAt < room.EndsAt &&
+                        (!currentId.HasValue ||
+                         !room.SessionLinks.Any(link =>
+                             link.ExamSessionId == currentId.Value)),
+                    cancellationToken))
+                return ConflictProblem("该时段考场已被混排考试占用。");
         }
 
         if (teacherIds.Length > 0)
@@ -935,6 +1259,16 @@ public sealed class ExamsController(
                     .WhereIn(teacherIds, i => i.TeacherId)
                     .AnyAsync(cancellationToken))
                 return ConflictProblem("监考教师在该时段已有考试任务。");
+            if (await db.ExamRoomInvigilators.AsNoTracking()
+                    .Where(i =>
+                        i.ExamRoom!.StartsAt < endsAt &&
+                        startsAt < i.ExamRoom.EndsAt &&
+                        (!currentId.HasValue ||
+                         !i.ExamRoom.SessionLinks.Any(link =>
+                             link.ExamSessionId == currentId.Value)))
+                    .WhereIn(teacherIds, i => i.TeacherId)
+                    .AnyAsync(cancellationToken))
+                return ConflictProblem("监考教师在该时段已有混排考场任务。");
         }
 
         var overlappingTaskIds = await overlaps
@@ -1034,3 +1368,21 @@ public sealed record ExamAutoArrangeRequest(
     IReadOnlyCollection<Guid>? SessionIds = null,
     bool AssignClassrooms = true,
     bool AssignInvigilators = true);
+
+public sealed record ExamScheduleResponse(
+    Guid Id,
+    string PlanName,
+    DateOnly ExamDate,
+    int StartPeriod,
+    int PeriodCount,
+    DateTime StartsAt,
+    DateTime EndsAt,
+    string TaskNumber,
+    string CourseCode,
+    string CourseName,
+    string? ClassroomName,
+    string? BuildingName,
+    IReadOnlyCollection<string> InvigilatorNames,
+    string? SeatNumber,
+    int? StudentCount,
+    bool IsExam);

src/Jiaowu.Api/Domain/Academic/ExamEntities.cs

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ public sealed class ExamPlan : EntityBase
     public string? Notes { get; set; }
     public DateTime? PublishedAt { get; set; }
     public ICollection<ExamSession> Sessions { get; set; } = [];
+    public ICollection<ExamRoomAssignment> Rooms { get; set; } = [];
 }
 
 public sealed class ExamSession : EntityBase
@@ -31,6 +32,8 @@ public sealed class ExamSession : EntityBase
     public int RequiredInvigilatorCount { get; set; } = 2;
     public string? Notes { get; set; }
     public ICollection<ExamSessionInvigilator> Invigilators { get; set; } = [];
+    public ICollection<ExamRoomSession> RoomLinks { get; set; } = [];
+    public ICollection<ExamSeatAssignment> SeatAssignments { get; set; } = [];
 }
 
 public sealed class ExamSessionInvigilator
@@ -41,6 +44,52 @@ public sealed class ExamSessionInvigilator
     public Teacher? Teacher { get; set; }
 }
 
+public sealed class ExamRoomAssignment : EntityBase
+{
+    public Guid ExamPlanId { get; set; }
+    public ExamPlan? ExamPlan { get; set; }
+    public Guid CourseId { get; set; }
+    public Course? Course { get; set; }
+    public Guid ClassroomId { get; set; }
+    public Classroom? Classroom { get; set; }
+    public DateOnly ExamDate { get; set; }
+    public int StartPeriod { get; set; }
+    public int PeriodCount { get; set; }
+    public DateTime StartsAt { get; set; }
+    public DateTime EndsAt { get; set; }
+    public int RequiredInvigilatorCount { get; set; } = 2;
+    public ICollection<ExamRoomSession> SessionLinks { get; set; } = [];
+    public ICollection<ExamSeatAssignment> Seats { get; set; } = [];
+    public ICollection<ExamRoomInvigilator> Invigilators { get; set; } = [];
+}
+
+public sealed class ExamRoomSession
+{
+    public Guid ExamRoomId { get; set; }
+    public ExamRoomAssignment? ExamRoom { get; set; }
+    public Guid ExamSessionId { get; set; }
+    public ExamSession? ExamSession { get; set; }
+}
+
+public sealed class ExamSeatAssignment
+{
+    public Guid ExamRoomId { get; set; }
+    public ExamRoomAssignment? ExamRoom { get; set; }
+    public Guid ExamSessionId { get; set; }
+    public ExamSession? ExamSession { get; set; }
+    public Guid StudentId { get; set; }
+    public Student? Student { get; set; }
+    public int SeatNumber { get; set; }
+}
+
+public sealed class ExamRoomInvigilator
+{
+    public Guid ExamRoomId { get; set; }
+    public ExamRoomAssignment? ExamRoom { get; set; }
+    public Guid TeacherId { get; set; }
+    public Teacher? Teacher { get; set; }
+}
+
 public enum ExamPlanStatus
 {
     Draft = 1,

src/Jiaowu.Api/Infrastructure/Exams/ExamArrangementService.cs

@@ -7,8 +7,27 @@ namespace Jiaowu.Api.Infrastructure.Exams;
 
 public sealed class ExamArrangementService(AppDbContext db)
 {
-    private sealed record RoomOccupancy(Guid ClassroomId, DateTime StartsAt, DateTime EndsAt);
+    private sealed record RoomGroupKey(
-    private sealed record InvigilatorOccupancy(Guid TeacherId, DateTime StartsAt, DateTime EndsAt);
+        Guid CourseId,
+        DateOnly ExamDate,
+        int StartPeriod,
+        int PeriodCount,
+        Guid? RequiredBuildingId);
+
+    private sealed record RoomOccupancy(
+        Guid ClassroomId,
+        DateTime StartsAt,
+        DateTime EndsAt);
+
+    private sealed record InvigilatorOccupancy(
+        Guid TeacherId,
+        DateTime StartsAt,
+        DateTime EndsAt);
+
+    private sealed record CandidateSeat(
+        Guid ExamSessionId,
+        Guid StudentId,
+        string StudentNumber);
 
     public async Task<ExamArrangementResult> ArrangeAsync(
         Guid planId,
@@ -30,6 +49,12 @@ public sealed class ExamArrangementService(AppDbContext db)
             .Include(x => x.Sessions)
                 .ThenInclude(x => x.TeachingTask)
                     .ThenInclude(x => x!.Course)
+            .Include(x => x.Rooms)
+                .ThenInclude(x => x.SessionLinks)
+            .Include(x => x.Rooms)
+                .ThenInclude(x => x.Seats)
+            .Include(x => x.Rooms)
+                .ThenInclude(x => x.Invigilators)
             .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.Id == planId, cancellationToken);
 
         if (plan is null)
@@ -46,206 +71,524 @@ public sealed class ExamArrangementService(AppDbContext db)
             plan.Sessions.Count(x => requestedIds.Contains(x.Id)) != requestedIds.Count)
             return ExamArrangementResult.Fail("所选场次不存在或不属于当前考试计划。");
 
-        var sessions = plan.Sessions
-            .Where(x => requestedIds.Count == 0 || requestedIds.Contains(x.Id))
-            .OrderBy(x => x.ExamDate)
-            .ThenBy(x => x.StartPeriod)
-            .ThenByDescending(x => x.RequiredInvigilatorCount)
-            .ToList();
-        if (sessions.Count == 0)
-            return ExamArrangementResult.Fail("没有可处理的考试场次。");
-
-        var termId = plan.AcademicTermId;
         var timeSlots = await db.ScheduleTimeSlots.AsNoTracking()
-            .Where(x => x.AcademicTermId == termId && x.IsEnabled)
+            .Where(x => x.AcademicTermId == plan.AcademicTermId && x.IsEnabled)
             .OrderBy(x => x.PeriodNumber)
             .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
-
         if (timeSlots.Count == 0)
             return ExamArrangementResult.Fail("当前学期未配置上课时间表，无法计算考试时间段。");
 
         var timeSlotLookup = timeSlots.ToDictionary(x => x.PeriodNumber);
-        var rosterCounts = (await TeachingTaskRosterQuery.LoadForTasksAsync(
+        foreach (var session in plan.Sessions)
-                db,
-                sessions.Select(x => x.TeachingTaskId),
-                cancellationToken))
-            .GroupBy(x => x.TeachingTaskId)
-            .ToDictionary(x => x.Key, x => x.Count());
-
-        int assignedRooms = 0;
-        int assignedInvigilators = 0;
-        int unavailableRooms = 0;
-        int unavailableInvigilators = 0;
-        var messages = new List<string>();
-
-        // Track occupied time slots to avoid conflicts
-        var occupiedRooms = sessions
-            .Where(x => x.ClassroomId.HasValue)
-            .Select(x => new RoomOccupancy(x.ClassroomId!.Value, x.StartsAt, x.EndsAt))
-            .ToList();
-
-        var occupiedInvigilators = sessions
-            .SelectMany(x => x.Invigilators.Select(i =>
-                new InvigilatorOccupancy(i.TeacherId, x.StartsAt, x.EndsAt)))
-            .ToList();
-
-        foreach (var session in sessions)
-        {
-            // Compute StartsAt/EndsAt from time slots
             ComputeTimesFromSlots(session, timeSlotLookup);
-            var studentCount = rosterCounts.GetValueOrDefault(session.TeachingTaskId);
 
-            // ── Auto-assign classroom ──
+        var explicitlySelected = plan.Sessions
-            if (assignClassrooms && !session.ClassroomId.HasValue)
+            .Where(x => requestedIds.Count == 0 || requestedIds.Contains(x.Id))
+            .ToList();
+        if (explicitlySelected.Count == 0)
+            return ExamArrangementResult.Fail("没有可处理的考试场次。");
+
+        var selectedKeys = explicitlySelected
+            .Select(GroupKey)
+            .ToHashSet();
+        var sessions = plan.Sessions
+            .Where(x => selectedKeys.Contains(GroupKey(x)))
+            .OrderBy(x => x.ExamDate)
+            .ThenBy(x => x.StartPeriod)
+            .ThenBy(x => x.TeachingTask!.Course!.Code)
+            .ThenBy(x => x.TeachingTask!.TaskNumber)
+            .ToList();
+        var sessionIds = sessions.Select(x => x.Id).ToHashSet();
+
+        var roster = await TeachingTaskRosterQuery.LoadForTasksAsync(
+            db,
+            sessions.Select(x => x.TeachingTaskId),
+            cancellationToken);
+        var sessionByTaskId = sessions
+            .GroupBy(x => x.TeachingTaskId)
+            .ToDictionary(x => x.Key, x => x.First());
+
+        var replacedRooms = assignClassrooms
+            ? plan.Rooms
+                .Where(room => room.SessionLinks.Any(link =>
+                    sessionIds.Contains(link.ExamSessionId)))
+                .ToList()
+            : [];
+        var replacedRoomIds = replacedRooms.Select(x => x.Id).ToHashSet();
+        if (replacedRooms.Count > 0)
+            db.ExamRooms.RemoveRange(replacedRooms);
+
+        var occupiedRooms = await LoadOccupiedRoomsAsync(
+            plan,
+            sessionIds,
+            replacedRoomIds,
+            cancellationToken);
+        var rooms = await db.Classrooms.AsNoTracking()
+            .Include(x => x.Building)
+            .Where(x => x.IsEnabled)
+            .OrderBy(x => x.Building!.Name)
+            .ThenBy(x => x.Name)
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+
+        var targetRooms = new List<ExamRoomAssignment>();
+        var messages = new List<string>();
+        var seatedStudents = 0;
+        var unavailableStudents = 0;
+
+        if (assignClassrooms)
+        {
+            foreach (var session in sessions)
             {
-                var room = await FindBestClassroomAsync(
+                session.ClassroomId = null;
-                    session, studentCount, occupiedRooms, cancellationToken);
+                if (session.Invigilators.Count > 0)
-                if (room is not null)
                 {
-                    session.ClassroomId = room.Id;
+                    db.ExamSessionInvigilators.RemoveRange(session.Invigilators);
-                    occupiedRooms.Add(new RoomOccupancy(room.Id, session.StartsAt, session.EndsAt));
+                    session.Invigilators.Clear();
-                    assignedRooms++;
-                    messages.Add(
-                        $"“{session.TeachingTask!.Course!.Name}”→{room.Name}({room.Capacity}座)");
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    unavailableRooms++;
-                    messages.Add(
-                        $"“{session.TeachingTask!.Course!.Name}”：无可用考场（需≥{studentCount}座）");
                 }
             }
-            // ── Auto-assign invigilators ──
+
-            var currentInvigilatorCount = session.Invigilators.Count;
+            foreach (var group in sessions
-            var needed = session.RequiredInvigilatorCount - currentInvigilatorCount;
+                         .GroupBy(GroupKey)
-            if (assignInvigilators && needed > 0)
+                         .OrderBy(x => x.Key.ExamDate)
+                         .ThenBy(x => x.Key.StartPeriod)
+                         .ThenBy(x => x.First().TeachingTask!.Course!.Code))
             {
-                var courseTeacherIds = session.TeachingTask!.Teachers
+                var groupSessions = group.ToList();
-                    .Select(x => x.TeacherId).ToHashSet();
+                var candidates = InterleaveCandidates(
-                var newlyAssigned = await FindInvigilatorsAsync(
+                    groupSessions,
-                    session, needed, courseTeacherIds,
+                    roster,
-                    occupiedInvigilators, cancellationToken);
+                    sessionByTaskId);
-                foreach (var teacher in newlyAssigned)
+                if (candidates.Count == 0)
                 {
-                    session.Invigilators.Add(new ExamSessionInvigilator
+                    messages.Add(
+                        $"“{groupSessions[0].TeachingTask!.Course!.Name}”没有有效考生。");
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                var availableRooms = rooms
+                    .Where(room =>
+                        (!group.Key.RequiredBuildingId.HasValue ||
+                         room.BuildingId == group.Key.RequiredBuildingId.Value) &&
+                        occupiedRooms.All(occupied =>
+                            occupied.ClassroomId != room.Id ||
+                            !ExamConflictRules.TimeOverlaps(
+                                occupied.StartsAt,
+                                occupied.EndsAt,
+                                groupSessions[0].StartsAt,
+                                groupSessions[0].EndsAt)))
+                    .ToList();
+                var selectedRooms = SelectRooms(
+                    availableRooms,
+                    candidates.Count);
+                if (selectedRooms.Sum(x => x.Capacity) < candidates.Count)
+                {
+                    unavailableStudents += candidates.Count;
+                    messages.Add(
+                        $"“{groupSessions[0].TeachingTask!.Course!.Name}”缺少足够考场容量，" +
+                        $"需 {candidates.Count} 座、可用 {selectedRooms.Sum(x => x.Capacity)} 座。");
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                var offset = 0;
+                foreach (var classroom in selectedRooms)
+                {
+                    var roomCandidates = candidates
+                        .Skip(offset)
+                        .Take(classroom.Capacity)
+                        .ToList();
+                    if (roomCandidates.Count == 0) break;
+                    offset += roomCandidates.Count;
+
+                    var room = new ExamRoomAssignment
+                    {
+                        ExamPlanId = plan.Id,
+                        CourseId = group.Key.CourseId,
+                        ClassroomId = classroom.Id,
+                        ExamDate = group.Key.ExamDate,
+                        StartPeriod = group.Key.StartPeriod,
+                        PeriodCount = group.Key.PeriodCount,
+                        StartsAt = groupSessions[0].StartsAt,
+                        EndsAt = groupSessions[0].EndsAt,
+                        RequiredInvigilatorCount =
+                            groupSessions.Max(x => x.RequiredInvigilatorCount),
+                        SessionLinks = roomCandidates
+                            .Select(x => x.ExamSessionId)
+                            .Distinct()
+                            .Select(sessionId => new ExamRoomSession
+                            {
+                                ExamSessionId = sessionId
+                            })
+                            .ToList(),
+                        Seats = roomCandidates
+                            .Select((candidate, index) =>
+                                new ExamSeatAssignment
+                                {
+                                    ExamSessionId = candidate.ExamSessionId,
+                                    StudentId = candidate.StudentId,
+                                    SeatNumber = index + 1
+                                })
+                            .ToList()
+                    };
+                    db.ExamRooms.Add(room);
+                    targetRooms.Add(room);
+                    occupiedRooms.Add(new RoomOccupancy(
+                        classroom.Id,
+                        room.StartsAt,
+                        room.EndsAt));
+                    seatedStudents += roomCandidates.Count;
+                }
+
+                messages.Add(
+                    $"“{groupSessions[0].TeachingTask!.Course!.Name}”" +
+                    $"{groupSessions.Count}个教学班混排至{selectedRooms.Count}个考场。");
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            targetRooms.AddRange(plan.Rooms.Where(room =>
+                room.SessionLinks.Any(link =>
+                    sessionIds.Contains(link.ExamSessionId))));
+            var linkedSessionIds = targetRooms
+                .SelectMany(x => x.SessionLinks)
+                .Select(x => x.ExamSessionId)
+                .ToHashSet();
+            foreach (var session in sessions.Where(x =>
+                         !linkedSessionIds.Contains(x.Id) &&
+                         x.ClassroomId.HasValue))
+            {
+                var legacyRoom = CreateLegacyRoom(
+                    plan,
+                    session,
+                    roster.Where(x =>
+                        x.TeachingTaskId == session.TeachingTaskId));
+                db.ExamRooms.Add(legacyRoom);
+                targetRooms.Add(legacyRoom);
+                session.ClassroomId = null;
+                if (session.Invigilators.Count > 0)
+                {
+                    db.ExamSessionInvigilators.RemoveRange(session.Invigilators);
+                    session.Invigilators.Clear();
+                }
+            }
+            seatedStudents = targetRooms.Sum(x => x.Seats.Count);
+        }
+
+        var assignedInvigilators = 0;
+        var unavailableInvigilators = 0;
+        if (assignInvigilators)
+        {
+            if (targetRooms.Count == 0)
+                return ExamArrangementResult.Fail("尚未生成实际考场，请先分配考场。");
+
+            var occupiedInvigilators = plan.Rooms
+                .Where(x => !replacedRoomIds.Contains(x.Id) &&
+                            !targetRooms.Any(target => target.Id == x.Id))
+                .SelectMany(room => room.Invigilators.Select(item =>
+                    new InvigilatorOccupancy(
+                        item.TeacherId,
+                        room.StartsAt,
+                        room.EndsAt)))
+                .Concat(plan.Sessions
+                    .Where(x => !sessionIds.Contains(x.Id))
+                    .SelectMany(session => session.Invigilators.Select(item =>
+                        new InvigilatorOccupancy(
+                            item.TeacherId,
+                            session.StartsAt,
+                            session.EndsAt))))
+                .ToList();
+
+            foreach (var room in targetRooms
+                         .OrderBy(x => x.ExamDate)
+                         .ThenBy(x => x.StartPeriod)
+                         .ThenBy(x => x.ClassroomId))
+            {
+                var needed = room.RequiredInvigilatorCount -
+                             room.Invigilators.Count;
+                if (needed <= 0) continue;
+
+                var linkedSessionIds = room.SessionLinks
+                    .Select(x => x.ExamSessionId)
+                    .ToHashSet();
+                var excludedTeacherIds = sessions
+                    .Where(x => linkedSessionIds.Contains(x.Id))
+                    .SelectMany(x => x.TeachingTask!.Teachers)
+                    .Select(x => x.TeacherId)
+                    .ToHashSet();
+                var teachers = await FindInvigilatorsAsync(
+                    room,
+                    needed,
+                    excludedTeacherIds,
+                    occupiedInvigilators,
+                    cancellationToken);
+                foreach (var teacher in teachers)
+                {
+                    room.Invigilators.Add(new ExamRoomInvigilator
                     {
-                        ExamSessionId = session.Id,
                         TeacherId = teacher.Id
                     });
                     occupiedInvigilators.Add(new InvigilatorOccupancy(
-                        teacher.Id, session.StartsAt, session.EndsAt));
+                        teacher.Id,
+                        room.StartsAt,
+                        room.EndsAt));
                     assignedInvigilators++;
                 }
 
-                if (newlyAssigned.Count < needed)
+                if (teachers.Count < needed)
-                {
+                    unavailableInvigilators += needed - teachers.Count;
-                    unavailableInvigilators += needed - newlyAssigned.Count;
-                    messages.Add(
-                        $"“{session.TeachingTask!.Course!.Name}”：仅找到{newlyAssigned.Count}/{needed}名监考教师");
-                }
             }
         }
 
         await db.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
 
+        var expandedCount = sessions.Count - explicitlySelected.Count;
+        var detail = messages.Count > 0
+            ? $" 详情：{string.Join("；", messages.Take(10))}"
+            : "";
         return new ExamArrangementResult(
             true,
-            $"{sessions.Count}个场次处理完成，分配{assignedRooms}个考场、{assignedInvigilators}名监考教师。" +
+            $"{sessions.Count}个教学班场次处理完成，生成{targetRooms.Count}个实际考场，" +
-            (unavailableRooms > 0 ? $" {unavailableRooms}个场次暂无可用考场。" : "") +
+            $"安排{seatedStudents}名考生、{assignedInvigilators}名监考教师。" +
-            (unavailableInvigilators > 0 ? $" 仍缺{unavailableInvigilators}名监考教师。" : "") +
+            (expandedCount > 0
-            (messages.Count > 0 ? $" 详情：{string.Join("；", messages.Take(10))}" : ""));
+                ? $" 为保持混排完整性，自动包含同组{expandedCount}个场次。"
+                : "") +
+            (unavailableStudents > 0
+                ? $" {unavailableStudents}名考生尚未安排考场。"
+                : "") +
+            (unavailableInvigilators > 0
+                ? $" 仍缺{unavailableInvigilators}名监考教师。"
+                : "") +
+            detail);
     }
 
+    private async Task<List<RoomOccupancy>> LoadOccupiedRoomsAsync(
+        ExamPlan plan,
+        IReadOnlySet<Guid> targetSessionIds,
+        IReadOnlySet<Guid> replacedRoomIds,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var occupied = plan.Rooms
+            .Where(x => !replacedRoomIds.Contains(x.Id))
+            .Select(x => new RoomOccupancy(
+                x.ClassroomId,
+                x.StartsAt,
+                x.EndsAt))
+            .ToList();
+        occupied.AddRange(plan.Sessions
+            .Where(x =>
+                !targetSessionIds.Contains(x.Id) &&
+                x.ClassroomId.HasValue)
+            .Select(x => new RoomOccupancy(
+                x.ClassroomId!.Value,
+                x.StartsAt,
+                x.EndsAt)));
+
+        var externalRooms = await db.ExamRooms.AsNoTracking()
+            .Where(x =>
+                x.ExamPlanId != plan.Id &&
+                x.ExamPlan!.Status != ExamPlanStatus.Archived)
+            .Select(x => new RoomOccupancy(
+                x.ClassroomId,
+                x.StartsAt,
+                x.EndsAt))
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+        occupied.AddRange(externalRooms);
+
+        var externalLegacyRooms = await db.ExamSessions.AsNoTracking()
+            .Where(x =>
+                x.ExamPlanId != plan.Id &&
+                x.ExamPlan!.Status != ExamPlanStatus.Archived &&
+                x.ClassroomId != null)
+            .Select(x => new RoomOccupancy(
+                x.ClassroomId!.Value,
+                x.StartsAt,
+                x.EndsAt))
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+        occupied.AddRange(externalLegacyRooms);
+        return occupied;
+    }
+
+    private async Task<List<Teacher>> FindInvigilatorsAsync(
+        ExamRoomAssignment room,
+        int needed,
+        HashSet<Guid> excludedTeacherIds,
+        List<InvigilatorOccupancy> occupied,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var busyTeacherIds = occupied
+            .Where(x => ExamConflictRules.TimeOverlaps(
+                x.StartsAt,
+                x.EndsAt,
+                room.StartsAt,
+                room.EndsAt))
+            .Select(x => x.TeacherId)
+            .ToHashSet();
+
+        var databaseBusyIds = await db.ExamRoomInvigilators.AsNoTracking()
+            .Where(x =>
+                x.ExamRoomId != room.Id &&
+                x.ExamRoom!.ExamPlan!.Status != ExamPlanStatus.Archived &&
+                x.ExamRoom.StartsAt < room.EndsAt &&
+                room.StartsAt < x.ExamRoom.EndsAt)
+            .Select(x => x.TeacherId)
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+        foreach (var teacherId in databaseBusyIds)
+            busyTeacherIds.Add(teacherId);
+
+        var legacyBusyIds = await db.ExamSessionInvigilators.AsNoTracking()
+            .Where(x =>
+                x.ExamSession!.ExamPlan!.Status != ExamPlanStatus.Archived &&
+                x.ExamSession.StartsAt < room.EndsAt &&
+                room.StartsAt < x.ExamSession.EndsAt)
+            .Select(x => x.TeacherId)
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+        foreach (var teacherId in legacyBusyIds)
+            busyTeacherIds.Add(teacherId);
+        foreach (var teacherId in excludedTeacherIds)
+            busyTeacherIds.Add(teacherId);
+
+        var candidates = await InvigilatorCandidateQuery
+            .Create(db, busyTeacherIds)
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+        return candidates
+            .OrderBy(_ => Random.Shared.Next())
+            .Take(needed)
+            .ToList();
+    }
+
+    private static List<Classroom> SelectRooms(
+        IReadOnlyCollection<Classroom> availableRooms,
+        int candidateCount)
+    {
+        var remainingRooms = availableRooms.ToList();
+        var selected = new List<Classroom>();
+        var remainingSeats = candidateCount;
+        while (remainingSeats > 0 && remainingRooms.Count > 0)
+        {
+            var room = remainingRooms
+                           .Where(x => x.Capacity >= remainingSeats)
+                           .OrderBy(x => x.Capacity)
+                           .ThenBy(x => x.Name)
+                           .FirstOrDefault()
+                       ?? remainingRooms
+                           .OrderByDescending(x => x.Capacity)
+                           .ThenBy(x => x.Name)
+                           .First();
+            selected.Add(room);
+            remainingRooms.Remove(room);
+            remainingSeats -= room.Capacity;
+        }
+        return selected;
+    }
+
+    private static List<CandidateSeat> InterleaveCandidates(
+        IReadOnlyCollection<ExamSession> sessions,
+        IReadOnlyCollection<TeachingTaskRosterEntry> roster,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<Guid, ExamSession> sessionByTaskId)
+    {
+        var sessionIds = sessions.Select(x => x.Id).ToHashSet();
+        var queues = roster
+            .Where(x =>
+                sessionByTaskId.TryGetValue(
+                    x.TeachingTaskId,
+                    out var session) &&
+                sessionIds.Contains(session.Id))
+            .GroupBy(x => x.TeachingTaskId)
+            .OrderBy(x => sessionByTaskId[x.Key].TeachingTask!.TaskNumber)
+            .Select(group => new Queue<CandidateSeat>(
+                group.OrderBy(x => x.StudentNumber)
+                    .Select(x => new CandidateSeat(
+                        sessionByTaskId[x.TeachingTaskId].Id,
+                        x.StudentId,
+                        x.StudentNumber))))
+            .ToList();
+
+        var result = new List<CandidateSeat>();
+        var assignedStudentIds = new HashSet<Guid>();
+        while (queues.Any(x => x.Count > 0))
+        {
+            foreach (var queue in queues)
+            {
+                while (queue.Count > 0)
+                {
+                    var candidate = queue.Dequeue();
+                    if (!assignedStudentIds.Add(candidate.StudentId))
+                        continue;
+                    result.Add(candidate);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    private static ExamRoomAssignment CreateLegacyRoom(
+        ExamPlan plan,
+        ExamSession session,
+        IEnumerable<TeachingTaskRosterEntry> roster)
+    {
+        var students = roster
+            .OrderBy(x => x.StudentNumber)
+            .ToList();
+        return new ExamRoomAssignment
+        {
+            ExamPlanId = plan.Id,
+            CourseId = session.TeachingTask!.CourseId,
+            ClassroomId = session.ClassroomId!.Value,
+            ExamDate = session.ExamDate,
+            StartPeriod = session.StartPeriod,
+            PeriodCount = session.PeriodCount,
+            StartsAt = session.StartsAt,
+            EndsAt = session.EndsAt,
+            RequiredInvigilatorCount = session.RequiredInvigilatorCount,
+            SessionLinks =
+            [
+                new ExamRoomSession
+                {
+                    ExamSessionId = session.Id
+                }
+            ],
+            Seats = students.Select((student, index) =>
+                new ExamSeatAssignment
+                {
+                    ExamSessionId = session.Id,
+                    StudentId = student.StudentId,
+                    SeatNumber = index + 1
+                }).ToList(),
+            Invigilators = session.Invigilators.Select(x =>
+                new ExamRoomInvigilator
+                {
+                    TeacherId = x.TeacherId
+                }).ToList()
+        };
+    }
+
+    private static RoomGroupKey GroupKey(ExamSession session) => new(
+        session.TeachingTask!.CourseId,
+        session.ExamDate,
+        session.StartPeriod,
+        session.PeriodCount,
+        session.RequiredBuildingId);
+
     private static void ComputeTimesFromSlots(
         ExamSession session,
-        Dictionary<int, ScheduleTimeSlot> timeSlotLookup)
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<int, ScheduleTimeSlot> timeSlotLookup)
     {
         var startSlot = timeSlotLookup.GetValueOrDefault(session.StartPeriod);
         var endSlot = timeSlotLookup.GetValueOrDefault(
             session.StartPeriod + session.PeriodCount - 1);
         if (startSlot is null || endSlot is null) return;
 
-        var examDate = session.ExamDate;
+        session.StartsAt = session.ExamDate.ToDateTime(
-        session.StartsAt = examDate.ToDateTime(startSlot.StartsAt, DateTimeKind.Utc);
+            startSlot.StartsAt,
-        session.EndsAt = examDate.ToDateTime(endSlot.EndsAt, DateTimeKind.Utc);
+            DateTimeKind.Utc);
-    }
+        session.EndsAt = session.ExamDate.ToDateTime(
-
+            endSlot.EndsAt,
-    private async Task<Classroom?> FindBestClassroomAsync(
+            DateTimeKind.Utc);
-        ExamSession session,
-        int studentCount,
-        List<RoomOccupancy> occupied,
-        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
-    {
-        var query = db.Classrooms.AsNoTracking()
-            .Where(x => x.IsEnabled && x.Capacity >= studentCount);
-
-        if (session.RequiredBuildingId.HasValue)
-            query = query.Where(x => x.BuildingId == session.RequiredBuildingId.Value);
-
-        // Exclude classrooms already occupied in-memory
-        var occupiedRoomIds = occupied
-            .Where(x => ExamConflictRules.TimeOverlaps(
-                x.StartsAt, x.EndsAt, session.StartsAt, session.EndsAt))
-            .Select(x => x.ClassroomId)
-            .ToHashSet();
-
-        if (occupiedRoomIds.Count > 0)
-            query = query.WhereNotIn(occupiedRoomIds, x => x.Id);
-
-        // Exclude classrooms occupied by DB sessions not yet tracked in memory
-        var dbOccupiedRooms = await db.ExamSessions.AsNoTracking()
-            .Where(x => x.ExamPlanId == session.ExamPlanId &&
-                        x.Id != session.Id &&
-                        x.ClassroomId != null &&
-                        x.StartsAt < session.EndsAt &&
-                        session.StartsAt < x.EndsAt)
-            .Select(x => x.ClassroomId!.Value)
-            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
-
-        if (dbOccupiedRooms.Count > 0)
-            query = query.WhereNotIn(dbOccupiedRooms, x => x.Id);
-
-        return await query
-            .OrderBy(x => x.Capacity)
-            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(cancellationToken);
-    }
-
-    private async Task<List<Teacher>> FindInvigilatorsAsync(
-        ExamSession session,
-        int needed,
-        HashSet<Guid> excludeTeacherIds,
-        List<InvigilatorOccupancy> occupied,
-        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
-    {
-        var busyTeacherIds = occupied
-            .Where(x => ExamConflictRules.TimeOverlaps(
-                x.StartsAt, x.EndsAt, session.StartsAt, session.EndsAt))
-            .Select(x => x.TeacherId)
-            .ToHashSet();
-
-        var dbBusyIds = await db.ExamSessionInvigilators.AsNoTracking()
-            .Where(x => x.ExamSession!.ExamPlanId == session.ExamPlanId &&
-                        x.ExamSessionId != session.Id &&
-                        x.ExamSession!.StartsAt < session.EndsAt &&
-                        session.StartsAt < x.ExamSession.EndsAt)
-            .Select(x => x.TeacherId)
-            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
-
-        foreach (var id in dbBusyIds) busyTeacherIds.Add(id);
-        foreach (var id in excludeTeacherIds) busyTeacherIds.Add(id);
-
-        var candidates = await InvigilatorCandidateQuery
-            .Create(db, busyTeacherIds)
-            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
-
-        return candidates
-            .OrderBy(_ => Random.Shared.Next())
-            .Take(needed)
-            .ToList();
     }
 }
 
 public sealed record ExamArrangementResult(bool Success, string Message)
 {
-    public static ExamArrangementResult Fail(string message) => new(false, message);
+    public static ExamArrangementResult Fail(string message) =>
+        new(false, message);
 }

src/Jiaowu.Api/Infrastructure/Exams/ExamSignInWorkbookExporter.cs

@@ -163,11 +163,15 @@ public static class ExamSignInWorkbookExporter
         sheet.Row(7).Height = 27;
 
         var row = 8;
-        foreach (var student in session.Students.OrderBy(x => x.StudentNumber))
+        foreach (var student in session.Students
+                     .OrderBy(x => x.SeatNumber)
+                     .ThenBy(x => x.StudentNumber))
         {
             var index = row - 7;
             sheet.Cell(row, 1).Value = index;
-            sheet.Cell(row, 2).Value = index.ToString("D3");
+            sheet.Cell(row, 2).Value =
+                (student.SeatNumber > 0 ? student.SeatNumber : index)
+                .ToString("D3");
             sheet.Cell(row, 3).Value = student.StudentNumber;
             sheet.Cell(row, 4).Value = student.Name;
             sheet.Cell(row, 5).Value = student.ClassName;
@@ -297,4 +301,5 @@ public sealed record ExamSignInStudentData(
     Guid StudentId,
     string StudentNumber,
     string Name,
-    string ClassName);
+    string ClassName,
+    int SeatNumber = 0);

src/Jiaowu.Api/Infrastructure/Persistence/AppDbContext.cs

@@ -61,6 +61,11 @@ public sealed class AppDbContext(DbContextOptions<AppDbContext> options)
     public DbSet<ExamSession> ExamSessions => Set<ExamSession>();
     public DbSet<ExamSessionInvigilator> ExamSessionInvigilators =>
         Set<ExamSessionInvigilator>();
+    public DbSet<ExamRoomAssignment> ExamRooms => Set<ExamRoomAssignment>();
+    public DbSet<ExamRoomSession> ExamRoomSessions => Set<ExamRoomSession>();
+    public DbSet<ExamSeatAssignment> ExamSeats => Set<ExamSeatAssignment>();
+    public DbSet<ExamRoomInvigilator> ExamRoomInvigilators =>
+        Set<ExamRoomInvigilator>();
     public DbSet<MakeupExamPlan> MakeupExamPlans => Set<MakeupExamPlan>();
     public DbSet<MakeupExamSession> MakeupExamSessions => Set<MakeupExamSession>();
     public DbSet<MakeupExamSessionInvigilator> MakeupExamSessionInvigilators =>
@@ -719,6 +724,65 @@ public sealed class AppDbContext(DbContextOptions<AppDbContext> options)
             entity.HasOne(x => x.Teacher).WithMany()
                 .HasForeignKey(x => x.TeacherId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
         });
+        builder.Entity<ExamRoomAssignment>(entity =>
+        {
+            entity.ToTable("ExamRooms");
+            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.ExamPlanId, x.StartsAt })
+                .HasDatabaseName("IX_ExamRooms_Plan_Time");
+            entity.HasIndex(x => new
+                {
+                    x.ExamPlanId,
+                    x.ClassroomId,
+                    x.StartsAt
+                })
+                .HasDatabaseName("IX_ExamRooms_Plan_Room_Time");
+            entity.HasIndex(x => x.CourseId)
+                .HasDatabaseName("IX_ExamRooms_CourseId");
+            entity.HasOne(x => x.ExamPlan).WithMany(x => x.Rooms)
+                .HasForeignKey(x => x.ExamPlanId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
+            entity.HasOne(x => x.Course).WithMany()
+                .HasForeignKey(x => x.CourseId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
+            entity.HasOne(x => x.Classroom).WithMany()
+                .HasForeignKey(x => x.ClassroomId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
+        });
+        builder.Entity<ExamRoomSession>(entity =>
+        {
+            entity.ToTable("ExamRoomSessions");
+            entity.HasKey(x => new { x.ExamRoomId, x.ExamSessionId });
+            entity.HasIndex(x => x.ExamSessionId)
+                .HasDatabaseName("IX_ExamRoomSessions_SessionId");
+            entity.HasOne(x => x.ExamRoom).WithMany(x => x.SessionLinks)
+                .HasForeignKey(x => x.ExamRoomId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
+            entity.HasOne(x => x.ExamSession).WithMany(x => x.RoomLinks)
+                .HasForeignKey(x => x.ExamSessionId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
+        });
+        builder.Entity<ExamSeatAssignment>(entity =>
+        {
+            entity.ToTable("ExamSeats");
+            entity.HasKey(x => new { x.ExamRoomId, x.StudentId });
+            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.ExamSessionId, x.StudentId })
+                .IsUnique()
+                .HasDatabaseName("UX_ExamSeats_Session_Student");
+            entity.HasIndex(x => x.StudentId)
+                .HasDatabaseName("IX_ExamSeats_StudentId");
+            entity.HasOne(x => x.ExamRoom).WithMany(x => x.Seats)
+                .HasForeignKey(x => x.ExamRoomId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
+            entity.HasOne(x => x.ExamSession).WithMany(x => x.SeatAssignments)
+                .HasForeignKey(x => x.ExamSessionId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
+            entity.HasOne(x => x.Student).WithMany()
+                .HasForeignKey(x => x.StudentId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
+        });
+        builder.Entity<ExamRoomInvigilator>(entity =>
+        {
+            entity.ToTable("ExamRoomInvigilators");
+            entity.HasKey(x => new { x.ExamRoomId, x.TeacherId });
+            entity.HasIndex(x => x.TeacherId)
+                .HasDatabaseName("IX_ExamRoomInvigilators_TeacherId");
+            entity.HasOne(x => x.ExamRoom).WithMany(x => x.Invigilators)
+                .HasForeignKey(x => x.ExamRoomId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
+            entity.HasOne(x => x.Teacher).WithMany()
+                .HasForeignKey(x => x.TeacherId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
+        });
         builder.Entity<MakeupExamPlan>(entity =>
         {
             entity.Property(x => x.Name).HasMaxLength(120);

src/Jiaowu.Api/Infrastructure/Persistence/DevelopmentSqliteMigrator.cs

@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ public sealed class DevelopmentSqliteMigrator(
         "20260727_34_course_adjustment_occurrences";
     private const string AcademicPlanningPrerequisitesMigration =
         "20260727_35_academic_planning_prerequisites";
+    private const string ExamRoomMixingMigration =
+        "20260727_36_exam_room_mixing";
 
     public async Task MigrateAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
     {
@@ -468,6 +470,19 @@ public sealed class DevelopmentSqliteMigrator(
             AcademicPlanningPrerequisitesMigration,
             coursePrerequisitesExist ? [] : AcademicPlanningPrerequisiteStatements,
             cancellationToken);
+
+        var examRoomsExist = await db.Database
+            .SqlQueryRaw<int>(
+                """
+                SELECT COUNT(*) AS "Value"
+                FROM sqlite_master
+                WHERE type = 'table' AND name = 'ExamRooms'
+                """)
+            .AnyAsync(value => value > 0, cancellationToken);
+        await ApplyMigrationAsync(
+            ExamRoomMixingMigration,
+            examRoomsExist ? [] : ExamRoomMixingStatements,
+            cancellationToken);
     }
 
     private async Task ApplyMigrationAsync(
@@ -2132,4 +2147,112 @@ public sealed class DevelopmentSqliteMigrator(
         ON "CoursePrerequisites" ("PrerequisiteCourseId");
         """
     ];
+
+    private static readonly string[] ExamRoomMixingStatements =
+    [
+        """
+        CREATE TABLE "ExamRooms" (
+            "Id" TEXT NOT NULL CONSTRAINT "PK_ExamRooms" PRIMARY KEY,
+            "ExamPlanId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            "CourseId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            "ClassroomId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            "ExamDate" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            "StartPeriod" INTEGER NOT NULL,
+            "PeriodCount" INTEGER NOT NULL,
+            "StartsAt" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            "EndsAt" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            "RequiredInvigilatorCount" INTEGER NOT NULL,
+            "CreatedAt" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            "UpdatedAt" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            CONSTRAINT "FK_ExamRooms_ExamPlans_ExamPlanId"
+                FOREIGN KEY ("ExamPlanId") REFERENCES "ExamPlans" ("Id")
+                ON DELETE CASCADE,
+            CONSTRAINT "FK_ExamRooms_Courses_CourseId"
+                FOREIGN KEY ("CourseId") REFERENCES "Courses" ("Id")
+                ON DELETE RESTRICT,
+            CONSTRAINT "FK_ExamRooms_Classrooms_ClassroomId"
+                FOREIGN KEY ("ClassroomId") REFERENCES "Classrooms" ("Id")
+                ON DELETE RESTRICT
+        );
+        """,
+        """
+        CREATE INDEX "IX_ExamRooms_Plan_Time"
+        ON "ExamRooms" ("ExamPlanId", "StartsAt");
+        """,
+        """
+        CREATE INDEX "IX_ExamRooms_Plan_Room_Time"
+        ON "ExamRooms" ("ExamPlanId", "ClassroomId", "StartsAt");
+        """,
+        """
+        CREATE INDEX "IX_ExamRooms_CourseId"
+        ON "ExamRooms" ("CourseId");
+        """,
+        """
+        CREATE INDEX "IX_ExamRooms_ClassroomId"
+        ON "ExamRooms" ("ClassroomId");
+        """,
+        """
+        CREATE TABLE "ExamRoomSessions" (
+            "ExamRoomId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            "ExamSessionId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            CONSTRAINT "PK_ExamRoomSessions"
+                PRIMARY KEY ("ExamRoomId", "ExamSessionId"),
+            CONSTRAINT "FK_ExamRoomSessions_ExamRooms_ExamRoomId"
+                FOREIGN KEY ("ExamRoomId") REFERENCES "ExamRooms" ("Id")
+                ON DELETE CASCADE,
+            CONSTRAINT "FK_ExamRoomSessions_ExamSessions_ExamSessionId"
+                FOREIGN KEY ("ExamSessionId") REFERENCES "ExamSessions" ("Id")
+                ON DELETE RESTRICT
+        );
+        """,
+        """
+        CREATE INDEX "IX_ExamRoomSessions_SessionId"
+        ON "ExamRoomSessions" ("ExamSessionId");
+        """,
+        """
+        CREATE TABLE "ExamSeats" (
+            "ExamRoomId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            "ExamSessionId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            "StudentId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            "SeatNumber" INTEGER NOT NULL,
+            CONSTRAINT "PK_ExamSeats"
+                PRIMARY KEY ("ExamRoomId", "StudentId"),
+            CONSTRAINT "FK_ExamSeats_ExamRooms_ExamRoomId"
+                FOREIGN KEY ("ExamRoomId") REFERENCES "ExamRooms" ("Id")
+                ON DELETE CASCADE,
+            CONSTRAINT "FK_ExamSeats_ExamSessions_ExamSessionId"
+                FOREIGN KEY ("ExamSessionId") REFERENCES "ExamSessions" ("Id")
+                ON DELETE RESTRICT,
+            CONSTRAINT "FK_ExamSeats_Students_StudentId"
+                FOREIGN KEY ("StudentId") REFERENCES "Students" ("Id")
+                ON DELETE RESTRICT
+        );
+        """,
+        """
+        CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "UX_ExamSeats_Session_Student"
+        ON "ExamSeats" ("ExamSessionId", "StudentId");
+        """,
+        """
+        CREATE INDEX "IX_ExamSeats_StudentId"
+        ON "ExamSeats" ("StudentId");
+        """,
+        """
+        CREATE TABLE "ExamRoomInvigilators" (
+            "ExamRoomId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            "TeacherId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            CONSTRAINT "PK_ExamRoomInvigilators"
+                PRIMARY KEY ("ExamRoomId", "TeacherId"),
+            CONSTRAINT "FK_ExamRoomInvigilators_ExamRooms_ExamRoomId"
+                FOREIGN KEY ("ExamRoomId") REFERENCES "ExamRooms" ("Id")
+                ON DELETE CASCADE,
+            CONSTRAINT "FK_ExamRoomInvigilators_Teachers_TeacherId"
+                FOREIGN KEY ("TeacherId") REFERENCES "Teachers" ("Id")
+                ON DELETE RESTRICT
+        );
+        """,
+        """
+        CREATE INDEX "IX_ExamRoomInvigilators_TeacherId"
+        ON "ExamRoomInvigilators" ("TeacherId");
+        """
+    ];
 }

src/Jiaowu.Api/Infrastructure/Persistence/Migrations/MySql/20260727105716_ExamRoomMixing.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+using System;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Migrations;
+
+#nullable disable
+
+namespace Jiaowu.Api.Infrastructure.Persistence.Migrations.MySql
+{
+    /// <inheritdoc />
+    public partial class ExamRoomMixing : Migration
+    {
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        protected override void Up(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
+        {
+            migrationBuilder.CreateTable(
+                name: "ExamRooms",
+                columns: table => new
+                {
+                    Id = table.Column<Guid>(type: "char(36)", nullable: false),
+                    ExamPlanId = table.Column<Guid>(type: "char(36)", nullable: false),
+                    CourseId = table.Column<Guid>(type: "char(36)", nullable: false),
+                    ClassroomId = table.Column<Guid>(type: "char(36)", nullable: false),
+                    ExamDate = table.Column<DateTime>(type: "date", nullable: false),
+                    StartPeriod = table.Column<int>(type: "int", nullable: false),
+                    PeriodCount = table.Column<int>(type: "int", nullable: false),
+                    StartsAt = table.Column<DateTime>(type: "datetime(6)", nullable: false),
+                    EndsAt = table.Column<DateTime>(type: "datetime(6)", nullable: false),
+                    RequiredInvigilatorCount = table.Column<int>(type: "int", nullable: false),
+                    CreatedAt = table.Column<DateTime>(type: "datetime(6)", nullable: false),
+                    UpdatedAt = table.Column<DateTime>(type: "datetime(6)", nullable: false)
+                },
+                constraints: table =>
+                {
+                    table.PrimaryKey("PK_ExamRooms", x => x.Id);
+                    table.ForeignKey(
+                        name: "FK_ExamRooms_Classrooms_ClassroomId",
+                        column: x => x.ClassroomId,
+                        principalTable: "Classrooms",
+                        principalColumn: "Id",
+                        onDelete: ReferentialAction.Restrict);
+                    table.ForeignKey(
+                        name: "FK_ExamRooms_Courses_CourseId",
+                        column: x => x.CourseId,
+                        principalTable: "Courses",
+                        principalColumn: "Id",
+                        onDelete: ReferentialAction.Restrict);
+                    table.ForeignKey(
+                        name: "FK_ExamRooms_ExamPlans_ExamPlanId",
+                        column: x => x.ExamPlanId,
+                        principalTable: "ExamPlans",
+                        principalColumn: "Id",
+                        onDelete: ReferentialAction.Cascade);
+                })
+                .Annotation("MySQL:Charset", "utf8mb4");
+
+            migrationBuilder.CreateTable(
+                name: "ExamRoomInvigilators",
+                columns: table => new
+                {
+                    ExamRoomId = table.Column<Guid>(type: "char(36)", nullable: false),
+                    TeacherId = table.Column<Guid>(type: "char(36)", nullable: false)
+                },
+                constraints: table =>
+                {
+                    table.PrimaryKey("PK_ExamRoomInvigilators", x => new { x.ExamRoomId, x.TeacherId });
+                    table.ForeignKey(
+                        name: "FK_ExamRoomInvigilators_ExamRooms_ExamRoomId",
+                        column: x => x.ExamRoomId,
+                        principalTable: "ExamRooms",
+                        principalColumn: "Id",
+                        onDelete: ReferentialAction.Cascade);
+                    table.ForeignKey(
+                        name: "FK_ExamRoomInvigilators_Teachers_TeacherId",
+                        column: x => x.TeacherId,
+                        principalTable: "Teachers",
+                        principalColumn: "Id",
+                        onDelete: ReferentialAction.Restrict);
+                })
+                .Annotation("MySQL:Charset", "utf8mb4");
+
+            migrationBuilder.CreateTable(
+                name: "ExamRoomSessions",
+                columns: table => new
+                {
+                    ExamRoomId = table.Column<Guid>(type: "char(36)", nullable: false),
+                    ExamSessionId = table.Column<Guid>(type: "char(36)", nullable: false)
+                },
+                constraints: table =>
+                {
+                    table.PrimaryKey("PK_ExamRoomSessions", x => new { x.ExamRoomId, x.ExamSessionId });
+                    table.ForeignKey(
+                        name: "FK_ExamRoomSessions_ExamRooms_ExamRoomId",
+                        column: x => x.ExamRoomId,
+                        principalTable: "ExamRooms",
+                        principalColumn: "Id",
+                        onDelete: ReferentialAction.Cascade);
+                    table.ForeignKey(
+                        name: "FK_ExamRoomSessions_ExamSessions_ExamSessionId",
+                        column: x => x.ExamSessionId,
+                        principalTable: "ExamSessions",
+                        principalColumn: "Id",
+                        onDelete: ReferentialAction.Restrict);
+                })
+                .Annotation("MySQL:Charset", "utf8mb4");
+
+            migrationBuilder.CreateTable(
+                name: "ExamSeats",
+                columns: table => new
+                {
+                    ExamRoomId = table.Column<Guid>(type: "char(36)", nullable: false),
+                    StudentId = table.Column<Guid>(type: "char(36)", nullable: false),
+                    ExamSessionId = table.Column<Guid>(type: "char(36)", nullable: false),
+                    SeatNumber = table.Column<int>(type: "int", nullable: false)
+                },
+                constraints: table =>
+                {
+                    table.PrimaryKey("PK_ExamSeats", x => new { x.ExamRoomId, x.StudentId });
+                    table.ForeignKey(
+                        name: "FK_ExamSeats_ExamRooms_ExamRoomId",
+                        column: x => x.ExamRoomId,
+                        principalTable: "ExamRooms",
+                        principalColumn: "Id",
+                        onDelete: ReferentialAction.Cascade);
+                    table.ForeignKey(
+                        name: "FK_ExamSeats_ExamSessions_ExamSessionId",
+                        column: x => x.ExamSessionId,
+                        principalTable: "ExamSessions",
+                        principalColumn: "Id",
+                        onDelete: ReferentialAction.Restrict);
+                    table.ForeignKey(
+                        name: "FK_ExamSeats_Students_StudentId",
+                        column: x => x.StudentId,
+                        principalTable: "Students",
+                        principalColumn: "Id",
+                        onDelete: ReferentialAction.Restrict);
+                })
+                .Annotation("MySQL:Charset", "utf8mb4");
+
+            migrationBuilder.CreateIndex(
+                name: "IX_ExamRoomInvigilators_TeacherId",
+                table: "ExamRoomInvigilators",
+                column: "TeacherId");
+
+            migrationBuilder.CreateIndex(
+                name: "IX_ExamRooms_ClassroomId",
+                table: "ExamRooms",
+                column: "ClassroomId");
+
+            migrationBuilder.CreateIndex(
+                name: "IX_ExamRooms_CourseId",
+                table: "ExamRooms",
+                column: "CourseId");
+
+            migrationBuilder.CreateIndex(
+                name: "IX_ExamRooms_Plan_Room_Time",
+                table: "ExamRooms",
+                columns: new[] { "ExamPlanId", "ClassroomId", "StartsAt" });
+
+            migrationBuilder.CreateIndex(
+                name: "IX_ExamRooms_Plan_Time",
+                table: "ExamRooms",
+                columns: new[] { "ExamPlanId", "StartsAt" });
+
+            migrationBuilder.CreateIndex(
+                name: "IX_ExamRoomSessions_SessionId",
+                table: "ExamRoomSessions",
+                column: "ExamSessionId");
+
+            migrationBuilder.CreateIndex(
+                name: "IX_ExamSeats_StudentId",
+                table: "ExamSeats",
+                column: "StudentId");
+
+            migrationBuilder.CreateIndex(
+                name: "UX_ExamSeats_Session_Student",
+                table: "ExamSeats",
+                columns: new[] { "ExamSessionId", "StudentId" },
+                unique: true);
+        }
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        protected override void Down(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
+        {
+            migrationBuilder.DropTable(
+                name: "ExamRoomInvigilators");
+
+            migrationBuilder.DropTable(
+                name: "ExamRoomSessions");
+
+            migrationBuilder.DropTable(
+                name: "ExamSeats");
+
+            migrationBuilder.DropTable(
+                name: "ExamRooms");
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Jiaowu.Api/Infrastructure/Persistence/Migrations/MySql/AppDbContextModelSnapshot.cs

@@ -1558,6 +1558,119 @@ namespace Jiaowu.Api.Infrastructure.Persistence.Migrations.MySql
                     b.ToTable("ExamPlans");
                 });
 
+            modelBuilder.Entity("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.ExamRoomAssignment", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Property<Guid>("Id")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("char(36)");
+
+                    b.Property<Guid>("ClassroomId")
+                        .HasColumnType("char(36)");
+
+                    b.Property<Guid>("CourseId")
+                        .HasColumnType("char(36)");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("CreatedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("datetime(6)");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("EndsAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("datetime(6)");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("ExamDate")
+                        .HasColumnType("date");
+
+                    b.Property<Guid>("ExamPlanId")
+                        .HasColumnType("char(36)");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("PeriodCount")
+                        .HasColumnType("int");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("RequiredInvigilatorCount")
+                        .HasColumnType("int");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("StartPeriod")
+                        .HasColumnType("int");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("StartsAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("datetime(6)");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("UpdatedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("datetime(6)");
+
+                    b.HasKey("Id");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("ClassroomId");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("CourseId")
+                        .HasDatabaseName("IX_ExamRooms_CourseId");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("ExamPlanId", "StartsAt")
+                        .HasDatabaseName("IX_ExamRooms_Plan_Time");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("ExamPlanId", "ClassroomId", "StartsAt")
+                        .HasDatabaseName("IX_ExamRooms_Plan_Room_Time");
+
+                    b.ToTable("ExamRooms", (string)null);
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.ExamRoomInvigilator", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Property<Guid>("ExamRoomId")
+                        .HasColumnType("char(36)");
+
+                    b.Property<Guid>("TeacherId")
+                        .HasColumnType("char(36)");
+
+                    b.HasKey("ExamRoomId", "TeacherId");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("TeacherId")
+                        .HasDatabaseName("IX_ExamRoomInvigilators_TeacherId");
+
+                    b.ToTable("ExamRoomInvigilators", (string)null);
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.ExamRoomSession", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Property<Guid>("ExamRoomId")
+                        .HasColumnType("char(36)");
+
+                    b.Property<Guid>("ExamSessionId")
+                        .HasColumnType("char(36)");
+
+                    b.HasKey("ExamRoomId", "ExamSessionId");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("ExamSessionId")
+                        .HasDatabaseName("IX_ExamRoomSessions_SessionId");
+
+                    b.ToTable("ExamRoomSessions", (string)null);
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.ExamSeatAssignment", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Property<Guid>("ExamRoomId")
+                        .HasColumnType("char(36)");
+
+                    b.Property<Guid>("StudentId")
+                        .HasColumnType("char(36)");
+
+                    b.Property<Guid>("ExamSessionId")
+                        .HasColumnType("char(36)");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("SeatNumber")
+                        .HasColumnType("int");
+
+                    b.HasKey("ExamRoomId", "StudentId");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("StudentId")
+                        .HasDatabaseName("IX_ExamSeats_StudentId");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("ExamSessionId", "StudentId")
+                        .IsUnique()
+                        .HasDatabaseName("UX_ExamSeats_Session_Student");
+
+                    b.ToTable("ExamSeats", (string)null);
+                });
+
             modelBuilder.Entity("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.ExamSession", b =>
                 {
                     b.Property<Guid>("Id")
@@ -4097,6 +4210,98 @@ namespace Jiaowu.Api.Infrastructure.Persistence.Migrations.MySql
                     b.Navigation("AcademicTerm");
                 });
 
+            modelBuilder.Entity("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.ExamRoomAssignment", b =>
+                {
+                    b.HasOne("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.Classroom", "Classroom")
+                        .WithMany()
+                        .HasForeignKey("ClassroomId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict)
+                        .IsRequired();
+
+                    b.HasOne("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.Course", "Course")
+                        .WithMany()
+                        .HasForeignKey("CourseId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict)
+                        .IsRequired();
+
+                    b.HasOne("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.ExamPlan", "ExamPlan")
+                        .WithMany("Rooms")
+                        .HasForeignKey("ExamPlanId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade)
+                        .IsRequired();
+
+                    b.Navigation("Classroom");
+
+                    b.Navigation("Course");
+
+                    b.Navigation("ExamPlan");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.ExamRoomInvigilator", b =>
+                {
+                    b.HasOne("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.ExamRoomAssignment", "ExamRoom")
+                        .WithMany("Invigilators")
+                        .HasForeignKey("ExamRoomId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade)
+                        .IsRequired();
+
+                    b.HasOne("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.Teacher", "Teacher")
+                        .WithMany()
+                        .HasForeignKey("TeacherId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict)
+                        .IsRequired();
+
+                    b.Navigation("ExamRoom");
+
+                    b.Navigation("Teacher");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.ExamRoomSession", b =>
+                {
+                    b.HasOne("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.ExamRoomAssignment", "ExamRoom")
+                        .WithMany("SessionLinks")
+                        .HasForeignKey("ExamRoomId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade)
+                        .IsRequired();
+
+                    b.HasOne("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.ExamSession", "ExamSession")
+                        .WithMany("RoomLinks")
+                        .HasForeignKey("ExamSessionId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict)
+                        .IsRequired();
+
+                    b.Navigation("ExamRoom");
+
+                    b.Navigation("ExamSession");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.ExamSeatAssignment", b =>
+                {
+                    b.HasOne("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.ExamRoomAssignment", "ExamRoom")
+                        .WithMany("Seats")
+                        .HasForeignKey("ExamRoomId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade)
+                        .IsRequired();
+
+                    b.HasOne("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.ExamSession", "ExamSession")
+                        .WithMany("SeatAssignments")
+                        .HasForeignKey("ExamSessionId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict)
+                        .IsRequired();
+
+                    b.HasOne("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.Student", "Student")
+                        .WithMany()
+                        .HasForeignKey("StudentId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict)
+                        .IsRequired();
+
+                    b.Navigation("ExamRoom");
+
+                    b.Navigation("ExamSession");
+
+                    b.Navigation("Student");
+                });
+
             modelBuilder.Entity("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.ExamSession", b =>
                 {
                     b.HasOne("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.Classroom", "Classroom")
@@ -4832,12 +5037,27 @@ namespace Jiaowu.Api.Infrastructure.Persistence.Migrations.MySql
 
             modelBuilder.Entity("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.ExamPlan", b =>
                 {
+                    b.Navigation("Rooms");
+
                     b.Navigation("Sessions");
                 });
 
+            modelBuilder.Entity("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.ExamRoomAssignment", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Navigation("Invigilators");
+
+                    b.Navigation("Seats");
+
+                    b.Navigation("SessionLinks");
+                });
+
             modelBuilder.Entity("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.ExamSession", b =>
                 {
                     b.Navigation("Invigilators");
+
+                    b.Navigation("RoomLinks");
+
+                    b.Navigation("SeatAssignments");
                 });
 
             modelBuilder.Entity("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.GradeItem", b =>

tests/Jiaowu.Api.Tests/AutomaticScheduleGeneratorTests.cs

@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@ public sealed class AutomaticScheduleGeneratorTests
         await db.Database.EnsureCreatedAsync();
         await db.Database.ExecuteSqlRawAsync(
             "DROP TABLE \"BackgroundJobOutboxMessages\"");
+        await db.Database.ExecuteSqlRawAsync(
+            "DROP TABLE \"ExamRoomInvigilators\"");
+        await db.Database.ExecuteSqlRawAsync(
+            "DROP TABLE \"ExamSeats\"");
+        await db.Database.ExecuteSqlRawAsync(
+            "DROP TABLE \"ExamRoomSessions\"");
+        await db.Database.ExecuteSqlRawAsync(
+            "DROP TABLE \"ExamRooms\"");
 
         var migrator = new DevelopmentSqliteMigrator(
             db,
@@ -30,6 +38,10 @@ public sealed class AutomaticScheduleGeneratorTests
         Assert.True(await db.ScheduleTimeSlots.CountAsync() == 0);
         Assert.True(await db.AutomaticScheduleJobs.CountAsync() == 0);
         Assert.True(await db.BackgroundJobOutboxMessages.CountAsync() == 0);
+        Assert.True(await db.ExamRooms.CountAsync() == 0);
+        Assert.True(await db.ExamRoomSessions.CountAsync() == 0);
+        Assert.True(await db.ExamSeats.CountAsync() == 0);
+        Assert.True(await db.ExamRoomInvigilators.CountAsync() == 0);
         Assert.True(await db.Database
             .SqlQueryRaw<int>(
                 """

tests/Jiaowu.Api.Tests/ExamArrangementServiceTests.cs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ namespace Jiaowu.Api.Tests;
 public sealed class ExamArrangementServiceTests
 {
     [Fact]
-    public async Task Normal_arrangement_only_updates_selected_session()
+    public async Task Normal_arrangement_creates_room_seats_for_selected_session()
     {
         await using var connection = new SqliteConnection("Data Source=:memory:");
         await connection.OpenAsync();
@@ -40,23 +40,76 @@ public sealed class ExamArrangementServiceTests
             assignInvigilators: true,
             CancellationToken.None);
 
-        var persistedSelected = await db.ExamSessions
+        var room = await db.ExamRooms
+            .Include(x => x.SessionLinks)
+            .Include(x => x.Seats)
             .Include(x => x.Invigilators)
-            .SingleAsync(x => x.Id == selected.Id);
+            .SingleAsync();
-        var persistedUntouched = await db.ExamSessions
-            .Include(x => x.Invigilators)
-            .SingleAsync(x => x.Id == untouched.Id);
         Assert.True(result.Success);
-        Assert.NotNull(persistedSelected.ClassroomId);
+        Assert.Equal(seed.LargeClassroom.Id, room.ClassroomId);
-        Assert.Equal(seed.LargeClassroom.Id, persistedSelected.ClassroomId);
+        Assert.Equal(selected.Id, Assert.Single(room.SessionLinks).ExamSessionId);
-        Assert.Null(persistedUntouched.ClassroomId);
+        Assert.Equal(3, room.Seats.Count);
-        Assert.Single(persistedSelected.Invigilators);
+        Assert.Single(room.Invigilators);
-        Assert.Empty(persistedUntouched.Invigilators);
+        Assert.False(await db.ExamRoomSessions.AnyAsync(
-        Assert.Contains("1个场次处理完成", result.Message);
+            x => x.ExamSessionId == untouched.Id));
+        Assert.Contains("1个教学班场次处理完成", result.Message);
         Assert.Contains("1名监考教师", result.Message);
         Assert.Contains("程序设计", result.Message);
     }
 
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Same_course_sessions_are_interleaved_and_split_across_rooms()
+    {
+        await using var connection = new SqliteConnection("Data Source=:memory:");
+        await connection.OpenAsync();
+        var options = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<AppDbContext>()
+            .UseSqlite(connection)
+            .Options;
+        await using var db = new AppDbContext(options);
+        await db.Database.EnsureCreatedAsync();
+        var seed = await SeedBaseDataAsync(db, "MIXED");
+        seed.LargeClassroom.Capacity = 4;
+        seed.SmallClassroom.Capacity = 4;
+
+        var plan = new ExamPlan
+        {
+            AcademicTermId = seed.Term.Id,
+            Name = "期末考试"
+        };
+        var first = NewExamSession(plan.Id, seed.FirstTask.Id);
+        var second = NewExamSession(plan.Id, seed.SameCourseTask.Id);
+        plan.Sessions.Add(first);
+        plan.Sessions.Add(second);
+        db.ExamPlans.Add(plan);
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+        db.ChangeTracker.Clear();
+
+        var result = await new ExamArrangementService(db).ArrangeAsync(
+            plan.Id,
+            [first.Id],
+            assignClassrooms: true,
+            assignInvigilators: false,
+            CancellationToken.None);
+
+        var rooms = await db.ExamRooms
+            .Include(x => x.SessionLinks)
+            .Include(x => x.Seats)
+            .OrderByDescending(x => x.Seats.Count)
+            .ToListAsync();
+        Assert.True(result.Success);
+        Assert.Equal(2, rooms.Count);
+        Assert.Equal([4, 2], rooms.Select(x => x.Seats.Count).ToArray());
+        Assert.All(rooms, room =>
+        {
+            Assert.Equal(2, room.SessionLinks.Count);
+            Assert.Equal(2, room.Seats.Select(x => x.ExamSessionId).Distinct().Count());
+            Assert.True(room.Seats.Count <= 4);
+        });
+        Assert.Equal(6, await db.ExamSeats.CountAsync());
+        Assert.Contains("2个教学班混排至2个考场", result.Message);
+        Assert.Contains("自动包含同组1个场次", result.Message);
+    }
+
     [Fact]
     public async Task Makeup_arrangement_only_updates_selected_session()
     {
@@ -181,6 +234,13 @@ public sealed class ExamArrangementServiceTests
             MajorId = major.Id,
             Grade = 2026
         };
+        var secondAdministrativeClass = new AdministrativeClass
+        {
+            Code = $"CLASS-2-{suffix}",
+            Name = "计科 2026-2 班",
+            MajorId = major.Id,
+            Grade = 2026
+        };
         var firstCourse = new Course
         {
             Code = $"COURSE-1-{suffix}",
@@ -216,6 +276,21 @@ public sealed class ExamArrangementServiceTests
             CourseId = secondCourse.Id,
             Status = TeachingTaskStatus.Published
         };
+        var sameCourseTask = new TeachingTask
+        {
+            TaskNumber = $"TASK-3-{suffix}",
+            Name = "程序设计第二教学班",
+            AcademicTermId = term.Id,
+            CourseId = firstCourse.Id,
+            Status = TeachingTaskStatus.Published,
+            Classes =
+            [
+                new TeachingTaskClass
+                {
+                    AdministrativeClassId = secondAdministrativeClass.Id
+                }
+            ]
+        };
         var invigilator = new Teacher
         {
             TeacherNumber = $"INVIGILATOR-{suffix}",
@@ -233,6 +308,7 @@ public sealed class ExamArrangementServiceTests
             smallClassroom,
             major,
             administrativeClass,
+            secondAdministrativeClass,
             new Student
             {
                 StudentNumber = $"STUDENT-1-{suffix}",
@@ -249,10 +325,43 @@ public sealed class ExamArrangementServiceTests
                 EnrollmentYear = 2026,
                 EnrollmentDate = new DateOnly(2026, 9, 1)
             },
+            new Student
+            {
+                StudentNumber = $"STUDENT-3-{suffix}",
+                Name = "学生丙",
+                AdministrativeClassId = administrativeClass.Id,
+                EnrollmentYear = 2026,
+                EnrollmentDate = new DateOnly(2026, 9, 1)
+            },
+            new Student
+            {
+                StudentNumber = $"STUDENT-4-{suffix}",
+                Name = "学生丁",
+                AdministrativeClassId = secondAdministrativeClass.Id,
+                EnrollmentYear = 2026,
+                EnrollmentDate = new DateOnly(2026, 9, 1)
+            },
+            new Student
+            {
+                StudentNumber = $"STUDENT-5-{suffix}",
+                Name = "学生戊",
+                AdministrativeClassId = secondAdministrativeClass.Id,
+                EnrollmentYear = 2026,
+                EnrollmentDate = new DateOnly(2026, 9, 1)
+            },
+            new Student
+            {
+                StudentNumber = $"STUDENT-6-{suffix}",
+                Name = "学生己",
+                AdministrativeClassId = secondAdministrativeClass.Id,
+                EnrollmentYear = 2026,
+                EnrollmentDate = new DateOnly(2026, 9, 1)
+            },
             firstCourse,
             secondCourse,
             firstTask,
             secondTask,
+            sameCourseTask,
             invigilator,
             new ScheduleTimeSlot
             {
@@ -271,12 +380,20 @@ public sealed class ExamArrangementServiceTests
                 EndsAt = new TimeOnly(9, 50)
             });
         await db.SaveChangesAsync();
-        return new SeedData(term, firstTask, secondTask, classroom);
+        return new SeedData(
+            term,
+            firstTask,
+            secondTask,
+            sameCourseTask,
+            classroom,
+            smallClassroom);
     }
 
     private sealed record SeedData(
         AcademicTerm Term,
         TeachingTask FirstTask,
         TeachingTask SecondTask,
-        Classroom LargeClassroom);
+        TeachingTask SameCourseTask,
+        Classroom LargeClassroom,
+        Classroom SmallClassroom);
 }

tests/Jiaowu.Api.Tests/MySqlMigrationTests.cs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace Jiaowu.Api.Tests;
 public sealed class MySqlMigrationTests
 {
     private const string LatestMigration =
-        "20260726190000_PersonalCalendarSubscription";
+        "20260727105716_ExamRoomMixing";
 
     [Fact]
     public void Production_migration_is_discoverable_and_generates_mysql_sql()
@@ -54,6 +54,10 @@ public sealed class MySqlMigrationTests
         Assert.Contains(
             "ADD `CalendarSubscriptionCreatedAt` datetime(6) NULL",
             script);
+        Assert.Contains("CREATE TABLE `ExamRooms`", script);
+        Assert.Contains("CREATE TABLE `ExamRoomSessions`", script);
+        Assert.Contains("CREATE TABLE `ExamSeats`", script);
+        Assert.Contains("CREATE TABLE `ExamRoomInvigilators`", script);
         Assert.Contains("SET `ExamDate` = DATE(`StartsAt`)", script);
         Assert.Contains("DEFAULT 1", script);
         Assert.DoesNotContain("0001-01-01", script);

tests/Jiaowu.Api.Tests/TeachingWorkflowRosterTests.cs

@@ -41,7 +41,26 @@ public sealed class TeachingWorkflowRosterTests
             NormalizedUserName = "202601001",
             DisplayName = "周同学"
         };
-        var college = new College { Code = "CS", Name = "计算机学院" };
+        var campus = new Campus { Code = "MAIN", Name = "主校区" };
+        var college = new College
+        {
+            Code = "CS",
+            Name = "计算机学院",
+            CampusId = campus.Id
+        };
+        var building = new Building
+        {
+            Code = "B01",
+            Name = "第一教学楼",
+            CampusId = campus.Id
+        };
+        var classroom = new Classroom
+        {
+            Code = "B01-101",
+            Name = "101",
+            BuildingId = building.Id,
+            Capacity = 60
+        };
         var major = new Major
         {
             Code = "080901",
@@ -120,7 +139,10 @@ public sealed class TeachingWorkflowRosterTests
         db.AddRange(
             teacherUser,
             studentUser,
+            campus,
             college,
+            building,
+            classroom,
             major,
             administrativeClass,
             student,
@@ -130,22 +152,57 @@ public sealed class TeachingWorkflowRosterTests
             task);
         await db.SaveChangesAsync();
 
+        var examSession = new ExamSession
+        {
+            TeachingTaskId = task.Id,
+            ExamDate = new DateOnly(2027, 1, 8),
+            StartPeriod = 1,
+            PeriodCount = 2,
+            StartsAt = new DateTime(2027, 1, 8, 8, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc),
+            EndsAt = new DateTime(2027, 1, 8, 9, 50, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc),
+            RequiredInvigilatorCount = 1
+        };
         var examPlan = new ExamPlan
         {
             AcademicTermId = term.Id,
             Name = "期末考试",
-            Status = ExamPlanStatus.Published,
+            Status = ExamPlanStatus.Draft,
-            Sessions =
+            Sessions = [examSession],
+            Rooms =
             [
-                new ExamSession
+                new ExamRoomAssignment
                 {
-                    TeachingTaskId = task.Id,
+                    CourseId = course.Id,
+                    ClassroomId = classroom.Id,
                     ExamDate = new DateOnly(2027, 1, 8),
                     StartPeriod = 1,
                     PeriodCount = 2,
                     StartsAt = new DateTime(2027, 1, 8, 8, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc),
                     EndsAt = new DateTime(2027, 1, 8, 9, 50, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc),
-                    RequiredInvigilatorCount = 1
+                    RequiredInvigilatorCount = 1,
+                    SessionLinks =
+                    [
+                        new ExamRoomSession
+                        {
+                            ExamSessionId = examSession.Id
+                        }
+                    ],
+                    Seats =
+                    [
+                        new ExamSeatAssignment
+                        {
+                            ExamSessionId = examSession.Id,
+                            StudentId = student.Id,
+                            SeatNumber = 1
+                        }
+                    ],
+                    Invigilators =
+                    [
+                        new ExamRoomInvigilator
+                        {
+                            TeacherId = teacher.Id
+                        }
+                    ]
                 }
             ]
         };
@@ -195,10 +252,14 @@ public sealed class TeachingWorkflowRosterTests
             managerScope,
             new ExamArrangementService(db),
             NoOpAppCache.Instance);
+        var publishResult = await exams.Publish(examPlan.Id, CancellationToken.None);
+        Assert.IsType<NoContentResult>(publishResult);
+
         var planResult = Assert.IsType<OkObjectResult>(
             await exams.GetPlan(examPlan.Id, CancellationToken.None));
         var planSessions = ReadEnumerableProperty(planResult.Value!, "Sessions");
         Assert.Equal(1, ReadIntProperty(planSessions.Single(), "StudentCount"));
+        Assert.Single(ReadEnumerableProperty(planSessions.Single(), "ExamRooms"));
 
         var examSessionId = examPlan.Sessions.Single().Id;
         var rosterResult = Assert.IsType<OkObjectResult>(
@@ -212,6 +273,13 @@ public sealed class TeachingWorkflowRosterTests
             NoOpAppCache.Instance);
         Assert.Single(ReadItems(
             await studentExams.GetMySchedule(CancellationToken.None)));
+        var teacherExams = new ExamsController(
+            db,
+            scope,
+            new ExamArrangementService(db),
+            NoOpAppCache.Instance);
+        Assert.Single(ReadItems(
+            await teacherExams.GetMySchedule(CancellationToken.None)));
 
         var exportResult = Assert.IsType<FileContentResult>(
             await exams.ExportSignInSheets(examPlan.Id, CancellationToken.None));

web/src/views/ExamsView.vue

@@ -68,17 +68,39 @@ const filteredTasks = computed(() => {
 const filteredSessions = computed(() => {
   const keyword = sessionFilter.keyword.trim().toLowerCase()
   return (selected.value?.sessions ?? []).filter((session: any) => {
-    if (sessionFilter.allocation === 'room' && session.classroomId) return false
+    if (sessionFilter.allocation === 'room' && hasRoomAssignment(session)) return false
     if (sessionFilter.allocation === 'invigilator' &&
-      session.invigilatorIds.length >= session.requiredInvigilatorCount) return false
+      hasCompleteInvigilators(session)) return false
     if (sessionFilter.allocation === 'complete' &&
-      (!session.classroomId || session.invigilatorIds.length < session.requiredInvigilatorCount)) return false
+      (!hasRoomAssignment(session) || !hasCompleteInvigilators(session))) return false
     if (!keyword) return true
     return [session.taskNumber, session.courseCode, session.courseName, session.taskName]
       .some((value: any) => String(value ?? '').toLowerCase().includes(keyword))
   })
 })
 
+function sessionRooms(session: any) {
+  return session.examRooms ?? []
+}
+function hasRoomAssignment(session: any) {
+  return sessionRooms(session).length > 0 || Boolean(session.classroomId)
+}
+function hasCompleteInvigilators(session: any) {
+  const roomAssignments = sessionRooms(session)
+  if (roomAssignments.length > 0) {
+    return roomAssignments.every((room: any) =>
+      room.invigilatorIds.length >= session.requiredInvigilatorCount)
+  }
+  return session.invigilatorIds.length >= session.requiredInvigilatorCount
+}
+function sessionInvigilatorNames(session: any) {
+  const roomAssignments = sessionRooms(session)
+  const names = roomAssignments.length > 0
+    ? roomAssignments.flatMap((room: any) => room.invigilatorNames)
+    : session.invigilatorNames
+  return Array.from(new Set(names))
+}
+
 function timeText(startsAt: string) {
   return new Date(startsAt).toLocaleTimeString('zh-CN', { hour: '2-digit', minute: '2-digit', hour12: false })
 }
@@ -144,7 +166,18 @@ async function savePlan() {
     await load()
   } catch (error) { ElMessage.error(apiErrorMessage(error)) }
 }
-function openSession(existing?: any) {
+async function openSession(existing?: any) {
+  if (existing && sessionRooms(existing).length > 0) {
+    try {
+      await ElMessageBox.confirm(
+        '修改该教学班的课程或考试时间会清除相关混排考场和座位，需要重新执行考场编排。',
+        '修改混排场次',
+        { type: 'warning', confirmButtonText: '继续修改' },
+      )
+    } catch {
+      return
+    }
+  }
   editingSession.value = existing ?? null
   selectedTaskIds.value = existing ? [existing.teachingTaskId] : []
   Object.assign(taskFilter, { keyword: '', collegeId: '', courseNature: '' })
@@ -263,8 +296,11 @@ async function autoArrange(mode: 'rooms' | 'invigilators' | 'all') {
       : '当前计划全部场次'
     const action = mode === 'rooms' ? '分配考场'
       : mode === 'invigilators' ? '分配监考教师' : '分配考场和监考教师'
+    const arrangementNotice = mode === 'invigilators'
+      ? '已有考场和座位不会改变。'
+      : '系统会按同一课程、同一时间生成完整混排组，并重建相关考场和座位。'
     await ElMessageBox.confirm(
-      `系统将为${target}${action}，已有安排不会被覆盖。`,
+      `系统将为${target}${action}。${arrangementNotice}`,
       `一键${action}`, { type: 'info', confirmButtonText: '开始分配' })
     arrangeLoading.value = true
     const res = await http.post(`/exams/plans/${selected.value.id}/auto-arrange`, {
@@ -373,7 +409,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
       <div>
         <span class="section-kicker">EXAMINATION OFFICE</span>
         <h2>{{ isManager ? '考试安排与考场' : isTeacher ? '我的监考' : '我的考试' }}</h2>
-        <p>{{ isManager ? '基于课表节次安排考试，自动匹配考场与监考教师。' : '查看学校已经正式发布的考试日程。' }}</p>
+        <p>{{ isManager ? '基于课表节次安排考试，同课程教学班混排考场并自动匹配监考教师。' : '查看学校已经正式发布的考试日程。' }}</p>
       </div>
       <el-button v-if="isManager" type="primary" :icon="Plus" @click="openPlan">新建考试计划</el-button>
       <el-button v-else :icon="Refresh" @click="load">刷新日程</el-button>
@@ -438,7 +474,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
           </template>
         </div>
         <div class="exam-timeline">
-          <article v-for="session in filteredSessions" :key="session.id" :class="{ unassigned: !session.classroomId }">
+          <article v-for="session in filteredSessions" :key="session.id" :class="{ unassigned: !hasRoomAssignment(session) }">
             <time>
               <el-checkbox
                 v-if="selected.status === 'Draft'"
@@ -452,7 +488,14 @@ onMounted(async () => {
               <span>{{ session.courseCode }} · {{ session.taskNumber }}</span>
               <h4>{{ session.courseName }}</h4>
               <p>
-                <template v-if="session.classroomId">{{ session.buildingName }} · {{ session.classroomName }} · {{ session.classroomCapacity }}座</template>
+                <template v-if="sessionRooms(session).length">
+                  <span v-for="room in sessionRooms(session)" :key="room.examRoomId" class="exam-room-chip">
+                    {{ room.buildingName }} · {{ room.classroomName }}
+                    · 本班{{ room.seatCount }}人/全场{{ room.totalSeatCount }}人
+                    <el-tag v-if="room.isMixed" size="small" type="success">混排</el-tag>
+                  </span>
+                </template>
+                <template v-else-if="session.classroomId">{{ session.buildingName }} · {{ session.classroomName }} · {{ session.classroomCapacity }}座</template>
                 <template v-else><el-tag size="small" type="warning">待分配考场</el-tag></template>
                 · {{ session.studentCount }} 人
                 <template v-if="session.requiredBuildingName"> · 限{{ session.requiredBuildingName }}</template>
@@ -461,7 +504,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
             </div>
             <div class="exam-staff">
               <span>监考</span>
-              <b>{{ session.invigilatorNames.length ? session.invigilatorNames.join('、') : '待分配' }}</b>
+              <b>{{ sessionInvigilatorNames(session).length ? sessionInvigilatorNames(session).join('、') : '待分配' }}</b>
               <small>{{ timeText(session.startsAt) }}—{{ timeText(session.endsAt) }}</small>
             </div>
             <div class="exam-row-actions">
@@ -607,6 +650,8 @@ onMounted(async () => {
     <!-- Roster Drawer -->
     <el-drawer v-model="rosterDrawer" title="考生名单" size="560px">
       <el-table v-if="roster" :data="roster.students">
+        <el-table-column prop="buildingName" label="教学楼" width="110" />
+        <el-table-column prop="classroomName" label="考场" width="90" />
         <el-table-column prop="seatNumber" label="座位号" width="80" />
         <el-table-column prop="studentNumber" label="学号" width="130" />
         <el-table-column prop="name" label="姓名" width="90" />
@@ -655,6 +700,10 @@ onMounted(async () => {
 .exam-timeline article.unassigned {
   border-left-color: #e6a23c;
 }
+.exam-room-chip {
+  display: block;
+  margin: 3px 0;
+}
 @media (max-width: 720px) {
   .exam-actions {
     justify-content: flex-start;