教室预约

src/Jiaowu.Api/Controllers/ClassroomReservationsController.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,708 @@
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
+using System.Data;
+using Jiaowu.Api.Contracts;
+using Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic;
+using Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Identity;
+using Jiaowu.Api.Infrastructure.Auth;
+using Jiaowu.Api.Infrastructure.Persistence;
+using Jiaowu.Api.Infrastructure.Timetables;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+
+namespace Jiaowu.Api.Controllers;
+
+[ApiController]
+[Authorize]
+[Route("api/classroom-reservations")]
+public sealed class ClassroomReservationsController(
+    AppDbContext db,
+    ICurrentUserDataScope scope,
+    ClassroomReservationAvailabilityService availabilityService) : ControllerBase
+{
+    [HttpGet("options")]
+    public async Task<ActionResult> GetOptions(
+        Guid? academicTermId,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var applicant = await ResolveApplicantAsync(cancellationToken);
+        var terms = await db.AcademicTerms.AsNoTracking()
+            .Where(term => term.IsEnabled && !term.IsArchived)
+            .OrderByDescending(term => term.IsCurrent)
+            .ThenByDescending(term => term.StartDate)
+            .Select(term => new
+            {
+                term.Id,
+                term.Name,
+                term.StartDate,
+                term.EndDate,
+                term.IsCurrent,
+                HasPublishedTimetable = db.SchedulePlans.Any(plan =>
+                    plan.AcademicTermId == term.Id &&
+                    plan.Status == SchedulePlanStatus.Published)
+            })
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+        var selectedTermId = academicTermId
+            ?? terms.FirstOrDefault(term =>
+                term.IsCurrent && term.HasPublishedTimetable)?.Id
+            ?? terms.FirstOrDefault(term => term.HasPublishedTimetable)?.Id
+            ?? terms.FirstOrDefault()?.Id;
+        var campuses = await db.Campuses.AsNoTracking()
+            .Where(campus => campus.IsEnabled)
+            .OrderBy(campus => campus.SortOrder)
+            .ThenBy(campus => campus.Code)
+            .Select(campus => new { campus.Id, campus.Code, campus.Name })
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+        var buildings = await db.Buildings.AsNoTracking()
+            .Where(building =>
+                building.IsEnabled &&
+                building.Campus!.IsEnabled)
+            .OrderBy(building => building.Campus!.SortOrder)
+            .ThenBy(building => building.SortOrder)
+            .ThenBy(building => building.Code)
+            .Select(building => new
+            {
+                building.Id,
+                building.Code,
+                building.Name,
+                building.CampusId
+            })
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+        var classrooms = await db.Classrooms.AsNoTracking()
+            .Where(classroom =>
+                classroom.IsEnabled &&
+                classroom.Building!.IsEnabled &&
+                classroom.Building.Campus!.IsEnabled)
+            .OrderBy(classroom => classroom.Building!.Campus!.SortOrder)
+            .ThenBy(classroom => classroom.Building!.SortOrder)
+            .ThenBy(classroom => classroom.Code)
+            .Select(classroom => new
+            {
+                classroom.Id,
+                classroom.Code,
+                classroom.Name,
+                classroom.BuildingId,
+                classroom.Capacity,
+                classroom.RoomType
+            })
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+        var timeSlots = await LoadTimeSlotsAsync(
+            selectedTermId,
+            cancellationToken);
+
+        return Ok(new
+        {
+            Applicant = applicant.Context is null
+                ? null
+                : new
+                {
+                    applicant.Context.User.Id,
+                    applicant.Context.User.DisplayName,
+                    CollegeId = applicant.Context.CollegeId,
+                    CollegeName = applicant.Context.CollegeName
+                },
+            ApplicantProblem = applicant.Error,
+            Terms = terms,
+            SelectedTermId = selectedTermId,
+            Campuses = campuses,
+            Buildings = buildings,
+            Classrooms = classrooms,
+            TimeSlots = timeSlots
+        });
+    }
+
+    [HttpGet("availability")]
+    public async Task<ActionResult> GetAvailability(
+        Guid academicTermId,
+        DateOnly reservationDate,
+        [Range(1, 30)] int startPeriod,
+        [Range(1, 6)] int periodCount,
+        Guid? campusId,
+        Guid? buildingId,
+        [Range(1, 10000)] int? attendeeCount,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var validation = await ValidateSlotAsync(
+            academicTermId,
+            reservationDate,
+            startPeriod,
+            periodCount,
+            cancellationToken);
+        if (validation.Error is not null) return validation.Error;
+
+        var occupiedIds = await availabilityService.GetOccupiedClassroomIdsAsync(
+            validation.Term!,
+            reservationDate,
+            startPeriod,
+            periodCount,
+            null,
+            cancellationToken);
+        var rooms = db.Classrooms.AsNoTracking()
+            .Where(classroom =>
+                classroom.IsEnabled &&
+                classroom.Building!.IsEnabled &&
+                classroom.Building.Campus!.IsEnabled)
+            .WhereNotIn(occupiedIds, classroom => classroom.Id);
+        if (campusId.HasValue)
+            rooms = rooms.Where(room =>
+                room.Building!.CampusId == campusId.Value);
+        if (buildingId.HasValue)
+            rooms = rooms.Where(room => room.BuildingId == buildingId.Value);
+        if (attendeeCount.HasValue)
+            rooms = rooms.Where(room => room.Capacity >= attendeeCount.Value);
+
+        var items = await rooms
+            .OrderBy(room => room.Building!.Campus!.SortOrder)
+            .ThenBy(room => room.Building!.SortOrder)
+            .ThenBy(room => room.Code)
+            .Select(room => new
+            {
+                room.Id,
+                room.Code,
+                room.Name,
+                room.Capacity,
+                room.RoomType,
+                room.BuildingId,
+                BuildingName = room.Building!.Name,
+                CampusId = room.Building.CampusId,
+                CampusName = room.Building.Campus!.Name
+            })
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+        return Ok(new { Items = items });
+    }
+
+    [HttpGet("mine")]
+    public async Task<ActionResult<PagedResult<ClassroomReservationDto>>> GetMine(
+        ClassroomReservationStatus? status,
+        [Range(1, int.MaxValue)] int page = 1,
+        [Range(1, 100)] int pageSize = 20,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        var query = db.ClassroomReservations.AsNoTracking()
+            .Where(reservation =>
+                reservation.ApplicantUserId == scope.Current.UserId);
+        if (status.HasValue)
+            query = query.Where(reservation => reservation.Status == status.Value);
+        return Ok(await BuildPageAsync(query, page, pageSize, cancellationToken));
+    }
+
+    [HttpGet("review")]
+    [Authorize(Roles = SystemRoles.CollegeAdmin)]
+    public async Task<ActionResult<PagedResult<ClassroomReservationDto>>> GetReviewQueue(
+        ClassroomReservationStatus? status,
+        [Range(1, int.MaxValue)] int page = 1,
+        [Range(1, 100)] int pageSize = 20,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        var collegeError = ReviewCollegeError();
+        if (collegeError is not null) return collegeError;
+        var collegeId = scope.Current.CollegeId!.Value;
+        var query = db.ClassroomReservations.AsNoTracking()
+            .Where(reservation => reservation.ApplicantCollegeId == collegeId);
+        if (status.HasValue)
+            query = query.Where(reservation => reservation.Status == status.Value);
+        else
+            query = query.Where(reservation =>
+                reservation.Status == ClassroomReservationStatus.Submitted);
+        return Ok(await BuildPageAsync(query, page, pageSize, cancellationToken));
+    }
+
+    [HttpPost]
+    public async Task<ActionResult> Create(
+        CreateClassroomReservationRequest request,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(request.Purpose))
+            return ValidationProblem("请填写借用用途。");
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(request.ContactPhone))
+            return ValidationProblem("请填写联系电话。");
+        var applicant = await ResolveApplicantAsync(cancellationToken);
+        if (applicant.Context is null)
+            return ConflictProblem(
+                applicant.Error ?? "当前账号未配置申请人学院，无法提交申请。");
+
+        var validation = await ValidateSlotAsync(
+            request.AcademicTermId,
+            request.ReservationDate,
+            request.StartPeriod,
+            request.PeriodCount,
+            cancellationToken);
+        if (validation.Error is not null) return validation.Error;
+
+        var classroom = await db.Classrooms.AsNoTracking()
+            .Where(room =>
+                room.Id == request.ClassroomId &&
+                room.IsEnabled &&
+                room.Building!.IsEnabled &&
+                room.Building.Campus!.IsEnabled)
+            .Select(room => new
+            {
+                room.Id,
+                room.Name,
+                room.Code,
+                room.Capacity,
+                BuildingName = room.Building!.Name
+            })
+            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(cancellationToken);
+        if (classroom is null) return NotFound();
+        if (request.AttendeeCount > classroom.Capacity)
+            return ValidationProblem(
+                $"申请人数超过教室容量（{classroom.Capacity} 人）。");
+
+        var occupiedIds = await availabilityService.GetOccupiedClassroomIdsAsync(
+            validation.Term!,
+            request.ReservationDate,
+            request.StartPeriod,
+            request.PeriodCount,
+            null,
+            cancellationToken);
+        if (occupiedIds.Contains(classroom.Id))
+            return ConflictProblem("所选教室在该时段已有课程、考试或已批准预约。");
+
+        var duplicate = await db.ClassroomReservations.AsNoTracking()
+            .AnyAsync(reservation =>
+                reservation.ApplicantUserId == applicant.Context.User.Id &&
+                reservation.ClassroomId == classroom.Id &&
+                reservation.ReservationDate == request.ReservationDate &&
+                reservation.Status == ClassroomReservationStatus.Submitted &&
+                reservation.StartPeriod <
+                    request.StartPeriod + request.PeriodCount &&
+                request.StartPeriod <
+                    reservation.StartPeriod + reservation.PeriodCount,
+                cancellationToken);
+        if (duplicate)
+            return ConflictProblem("您已提交过同一教室、重叠时段的申请。");
+
+        var reservation = new ClassroomReservation
+        {
+            ApplicantUserId = applicant.Context.User.Id,
+            ApplicantName = applicant.Context.User.DisplayName,
+            ApplicantCollegeId = applicant.Context.CollegeId,
+            AcademicTermId = request.AcademicTermId,
+            ClassroomId = request.ClassroomId,
+            ReservationDate = request.ReservationDate,
+            StartPeriod = request.StartPeriod,
+            PeriodCount = request.PeriodCount,
+            AttendeeCount = request.AttendeeCount,
+            Purpose = request.Purpose.Trim(),
+            ContactPhone = request.ContactPhone.Trim(),
+            Notes = Normalize(request.Notes)
+        };
+        db.ClassroomReservations.Add(reservation);
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
+        await NotificationService.SendToRoleAsync(
+            db,
+            SystemRoles.CollegeAdmin,
+            "教室借用申请待审核",
+            $"{reservation.ApplicantName} 申请于 {reservation.ReservationDate:yyyy-MM-dd} " +
+            $"借用 {classroom.BuildingName} {classroom.Name}。",
+            reservation.ApplicantCollegeId,
+            "/classroom-reservations",
+            cancellationToken,
+            NotificationCategory.Approval);
+        return Created("", new { reservation.Id });
+    }
+
+    [HttpPost("{id:guid}/cancel")]
+    public async Task<ActionResult> Cancel(
+        Guid id,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var reservation = await db.ClassroomReservations
+            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(item =>
+                item.Id == id &&
+                item.ApplicantUserId == scope.Current.UserId,
+                cancellationToken);
+        if (reservation is null) return NotFound();
+        if (reservation.Status is not (
+                ClassroomReservationStatus.Submitted or
+                ClassroomReservationStatus.Approved))
+            return ConflictProblem("当前状态不能取消。");
+        if (reservation.ReservationDate < TodayInChina())
+            return ConflictProblem("已过期的预约不能取消。");
+
+        var wasApproved =
+            reservation.Status == ClassroomReservationStatus.Approved;
+        reservation.Status = ClassroomReservationStatus.Cancelled;
+        reservation.CancelledAt = DateTime.UtcNow;
+        reservation.UpdatedAt = DateTime.UtcNow;
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
+        if (wasApproved)
+        {
+            await NotificationService.SendToRoleAsync(
+                db,
+                SystemRoles.CollegeAdmin,
+                "已批准教室预约被申请人取消",
+                $"{reservation.ApplicantName} 已取消 " +
+                $"{reservation.ReservationDate:yyyy-MM-dd} 的教室预约。",
+                reservation.ApplicantCollegeId,
+                "/classroom-reservations",
+                cancellationToken,
+                NotificationCategory.Approval);
+        }
+        return NoContent();
+    }
+
+    [HttpPost("{id:guid}/approve")]
+    [Authorize(Roles = SystemRoles.CollegeAdmin)]
+    public Task<ActionResult> Approve(
+        Guid id,
+        ReviewClassroomReservationRequest request,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken) =>
+        ReviewAsync(id, true, request.Comment, cancellationToken);
+
+    [HttpPost("{id:guid}/reject")]
+    [Authorize(Roles = SystemRoles.CollegeAdmin)]
+    public Task<ActionResult> Reject(
+        Guid id,
+        ReviewClassroomReservationRequest request,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(request.Comment))
+            return Task.FromResult<ActionResult>(
+                ValidationProblem("驳回时必须填写审核意见。"));
+        return ReviewAsync(id, false, request.Comment, cancellationToken);
+    }
+
+    private async Task<ActionResult> ReviewAsync(
+        Guid id,
+        bool approve,
+        string? comment,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var collegeError = ReviewCollegeError();
+        if (collegeError is not null) return collegeError;
+        var reviewerCollegeId = scope.Current.CollegeId!.Value;
+
+        return await db.ExecuteInRetriableTransactionAsync<ActionResult>(
+            async transaction =>
+            {
+                db.ChangeTracker.Clear();
+                var reservation = await db.ClassroomReservations
+                    .Include(item => item.AcademicTerm)
+                    .Include(item => item.Classroom)
+                    .FirstOrDefaultAsync(item => item.Id == id, cancellationToken);
+                if (reservation is null) return NotFound();
+                if (reservation.ApplicantCollegeId != reviewerCollegeId)
+                    return Forbid();
+                if (reservation.Status != ClassroomReservationStatus.Submitted)
+                    return ConflictProblem("该申请已处理，不能重复审核。");
+
+                if (approve)
+                {
+                    if (reservation.ReservationDate < TodayInChina())
+                        return ConflictProblem("预约日期已过，不能批准。");
+                    var validation = await ValidateSlotAsync(
+                        reservation.AcademicTermId,
+                        reservation.ReservationDate,
+                        reservation.StartPeriod,
+                        reservation.PeriodCount,
+                        cancellationToken);
+                    if (validation.Error is not null) return validation.Error;
+                    if (reservation.AttendeeCount > reservation.Classroom!.Capacity)
+                        return ConflictProblem("申请人数已超过教室当前容量，不能批准。");
+                    var occupiedIds =
+                        await availabilityService.GetOccupiedClassroomIdsAsync(
+                            validation.Term!,
+                            reservation.ReservationDate,
+                            reservation.StartPeriod,
+                            reservation.PeriodCount,
+                            reservation.Id,
+                            cancellationToken);
+                    if (occupiedIds.Contains(reservation.ClassroomId))
+                        return ConflictProblem(
+                            "教室在该时段已被课程、考试或其他已批准预约占用。");
+                    reservation.Status = ClassroomReservationStatus.Approved;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    reservation.Status = ClassroomReservationStatus.Rejected;
+                }
+
+                reservation.ReviewedByUserId = scope.Current.UserId;
+                reservation.ReviewedAt = DateTime.UtcNow;
+                reservation.ReviewComment = Normalize(comment);
+                reservation.UpdatedAt = DateTime.UtcNow;
+                await NotificationService.SendAsync(
+                    db,
+                    reservation.ApplicantUserId,
+                    approve ? "教室借用申请已通过" : "教室借用申请已驳回",
+                    approve
+                        ? $"{reservation.ReservationDate:yyyy-MM-dd} 的教室借用申请已通过。"
+                        : reservation.ReviewComment ?? "审核未通过。",
+                    "/classroom-reservations",
+                    cancellationToken,
+                    NotificationCategory.Approval);
+                await transaction.CommitAsync(cancellationToken);
+                return NoContent();
+            },
+            cancellationToken,
+            IsolationLevel.Serializable);
+    }
+
+    private async Task<PagedResult<ClassroomReservationDto>> BuildPageAsync(
+        IQueryable<ClassroomReservation> query,
+        int page,
+        int pageSize,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var total = await query.CountAsync(cancellationToken);
+        var items = await query
+            .OrderByDescending(reservation =>
+                reservation.Status == ClassroomReservationStatus.Submitted)
+            .ThenByDescending(reservation => reservation.CreatedAt)
+            .Skip((page - 1) * pageSize)
+            .Take(pageSize)
+            .Select(reservation => new ClassroomReservationDto(
+                reservation.Id,
+                reservation.ApplicantUserId,
+                reservation.ApplicantName,
+                reservation.ApplicantCollegeId,
+                reservation.ApplicantCollege!.Name,
+                reservation.AcademicTermId,
+                reservation.AcademicTerm!.Name,
+                reservation.ClassroomId,
+                reservation.Classroom!.Code,
+                reservation.Classroom.Name,
+                reservation.Classroom.Building!.Name,
+                reservation.Classroom.Building.Campus!.Name,
+                reservation.ReservationDate,
+                reservation.StartPeriod,
+                reservation.PeriodCount,
+                reservation.AttendeeCount,
+                reservation.Purpose,
+                reservation.ContactPhone,
+                reservation.Notes,
+                reservation.Status,
+                reservation.ReviewComment,
+                reservation.ReviewedAt,
+                reservation.CancelledAt,
+                reservation.CreatedAt))
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+        return new PagedResult<ClassroomReservationDto>(
+            items,
+            total,
+            page,
+            pageSize);
+    }
+
+    private async Task<(
+        AcademicTerm? Term,
+        ActionResult? Error)> ValidateSlotAsync(
+        Guid academicTermId,
+        DateOnly reservationDate,
+        int startPeriod,
+        int periodCount,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var term = await db.AcademicTerms.AsNoTracking()
+            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(item =>
+                item.Id == academicTermId &&
+                item.IsEnabled &&
+                !item.IsArchived,
+                cancellationToken);
+        if (term is null) return (null, NotFound());
+        if (reservationDate < TodayInChina())
+            return (null, ValidationProblem("预约日期不能早于今天。"));
+        if (reservationDate < term.StartDate || reservationDate > term.EndDate)
+            return (null, ValidationProblem("预约日期不在所选学期范围内。"));
+        var hasPublishedTimetable = await db.SchedulePlans.AsNoTracking()
+            .AnyAsync(plan =>
+                plan.AcademicTermId == term.Id &&
+                plan.Status == SchedulePlanStatus.Published,
+                cancellationToken);
+        if (!hasPublishedTimetable)
+            return (null, ConflictProblem(
+                "所选学期的正式课表尚未发布，暂不能提交教室预约。"));
+
+        var requestedPeriods = Enumerable.Range(startPeriod, periodCount).ToArray();
+        var configuredPeriodCount = await db.ScheduleTimeSlots.AsNoTracking()
+            .CountAsync(slot =>
+                slot.AcademicTermId == academicTermId,
+                cancellationToken);
+        if (configuredPeriodCount == 0)
+        {
+            if (requestedPeriods.Any(period => period > 12))
+                return (null, ValidationProblem("预约范围包含不存在的节次。"));
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            var enabledPeriods = await db.ScheduleTimeSlots.AsNoTracking()
+                .Where(slot =>
+                    slot.AcademicTermId == academicTermId &&
+                    slot.IsEnabled)
+                .WhereIn(requestedPeriods, slot => slot.PeriodNumber)
+                .CountAsync(cancellationToken);
+            if (enabledPeriods != requestedPeriods.Length)
+                return (null, ValidationProblem("预约范围包含不存在或未启用的节次。"));
+        }
+        return (term, null);
+    }
+
+    private async Task<List<ClassroomReservationTimeSlotDto>> LoadTimeSlotsAsync(
+        Guid? academicTermId,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var result = academicTermId.HasValue
+            ? await db.ScheduleTimeSlots.AsNoTracking()
+                .Where(slot =>
+                    slot.AcademicTermId == academicTermId.Value &&
+                    slot.IsEnabled)
+                .OrderBy(slot => slot.PeriodNumber)
+                .Select(slot => new ClassroomReservationTimeSlotDto(
+                    slot.PeriodNumber,
+                    slot.Name,
+                    slot.StartsAt.ToString("HH:mm"),
+                    slot.EndsAt.ToString("HH:mm")))
+                .ToListAsync(cancellationToken)
+            : [];
+        return result.Count > 0
+            ? result
+            : Enumerable.Range(1, 12)
+                .Select(period => new ClassroomReservationTimeSlotDto(
+                    period,
+                    $"第 {period} 节",
+                    "",
+                    ""))
+                .ToList();
+    }
+
+    private async Task<ApplicantResolution> ResolveApplicantAsync(
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        if (scope.Current.UserId == Guid.Empty)
+            return new(null, "无法识别当前登录账号。");
+        var user = await db.Users.AsNoTracking()
+            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(item =>
+                item.Id == scope.Current.UserId &&
+                item.IsEnabled,
+                cancellationToken);
+        if (user is null) return new(null, "当前账号不存在或已停用。");
+
+        var linkedCollegeIds = new List<Guid>();
+        if (user.CollegeId.HasValue) linkedCollegeIds.Add(user.CollegeId.Value);
+        var teacherCollegeId = await db.Teachers.AsNoTracking()
+            .Where(teacher => teacher.UserId == user.Id)
+            .Select(teacher => (Guid?)teacher.CollegeId)
+            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(cancellationToken);
+        if (teacherCollegeId.HasValue)
+            linkedCollegeIds.Add(teacherCollegeId.Value);
+        var studentCollegeId = await db.Students.AsNoTracking()
+            .Where(student => student.UserId == user.Id)
+            .Select(student =>
+                (Guid?)student.AdministrativeClass!.Major!.CollegeId)
+            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(cancellationToken);
+        if (studentCollegeId.HasValue)
+            linkedCollegeIds.Add(studentCollegeId.Value);
+
+        var distinctIds = linkedCollegeIds.Distinct().ToArray();
+        if (distinctIds.Length == 0)
+            return new(null, "当前账号未配置所在学院，请联系账号管理员补充学院信息。");
+        if (distinctIds.Length > 1)
+            return new(null, "账号与人员档案的学院信息不一致，请联系管理员修正后再申请。");
+        var college = await db.Colleges.AsNoTracking()
+            .Where(item => item.Id == distinctIds[0] && item.IsEnabled)
+            .Select(item => new { item.Id, item.Name })
+            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(cancellationToken);
+        return college is null
+            ? new(null, "当前账号所属学院不存在或已停用。")
+            : new(
+                new ApplicantContext(user, college.Id, college.Name),
+                null);
+    }
+
+    private ActionResult? ReviewCollegeError()
+    {
+        if (!scope.Current.IsInRole(SystemRoles.CollegeAdmin))
+            return Forbid();
+        return scope.Current.CollegeId.HasValue
+            ? null
+            : ConflictProblem("学院管理员账号未配置所属学院，无法审核。");
+    }
+
+    private ActionResult ConflictProblem(string detail) =>
+        Conflict(new ProblemDetails
+        {
+            Title = "无法完成教室预约",
+            Detail = detail,
+            Status = StatusCodes.Status409Conflict
+        });
+
+    private static string? Normalize(string? value) =>
+        string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value) ? null : value.Trim();
+
+    private static DateOnly TodayInChina()
+    {
+        foreach (var id in new[] { "Asia/Shanghai", "China Standard Time" })
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                var zone = TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById(id);
+                return DateOnly.FromDateTime(
+                    TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTime(DateTimeOffset.UtcNow, zone).DateTime);
+            }
+            catch (TimeZoneNotFoundException)
+            {
+            }
+            catch (InvalidTimeZoneException)
+            {
+            }
+        }
+        return DateOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Today);
+    }
+
+    private sealed record ApplicantContext(
+        ApplicationUser User,
+        Guid CollegeId,
+        string CollegeName);
+
+    private sealed record ApplicantResolution(
+        ApplicantContext? Context,
+        string? Error);
+}
+
+public sealed record CreateClassroomReservationRequest(
+    Guid AcademicTermId,
+    Guid ClassroomId,
+    DateOnly ReservationDate,
+    [Range(1, 30)] int StartPeriod,
+    [Range(1, 6)] int PeriodCount,
+    [Range(1, 10000)] int AttendeeCount,
+    [Required, StringLength(200)] string Purpose,
+    [Required, StringLength(30)] string ContactPhone,
+    [StringLength(500)] string? Notes);
+
+public sealed record ReviewClassroomReservationRequest(
+    [StringLength(500)] string? Comment);
+
+public sealed record ClassroomReservationTimeSlotDto(
+    int PeriodNumber,
+    string Name,
+    string StartTime,
+    string EndTime);
+
+public sealed record ClassroomReservationDto(
+    Guid Id,
+    Guid ApplicantUserId,
+    string ApplicantName,
+    Guid ApplicantCollegeId,
+    string ApplicantCollegeName,
+    Guid AcademicTermId,
+    string AcademicTermName,
+    Guid ClassroomId,
+    string ClassroomCode,
+    string ClassroomName,
+    string BuildingName,
+    string CampusName,
+    DateOnly ReservationDate,
+    int StartPeriod,
+    int PeriodCount,
+    int AttendeeCount,
+    string Purpose,
+    string ContactPhone,
+    string? Notes,
+    ClassroomReservationStatus Status,
+    string? ReviewComment,
+    DateTime? ReviewedAt,
+    DateTime? CancelledAt,
+    DateTime CreatedAt);

src/Jiaowu.Api/Controllers/TimetableManagementController.cs

@@ -209,7 +209,9 @@ public sealed class TimetableManagementController(
 
 [ApiController]
 [Route("api/timetables")]
-public sealed class FreeClassroomsController(AppDbContext db) : ControllerBase
+public sealed class FreeClassroomsController(
+    AppDbContext db,
+    ClassroomReservationAvailabilityService reservationAvailability) : ControllerBase
 {
     [HttpGet("free-classrooms/options")]
     [Authorize(Roles = SystemRoles.Student)]
@@ -297,9 +299,9 @@ public sealed class FreeClassroomsController(AppDbContext db) : ControllerBase
         CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
     {
         var term = await db.AcademicTerms.AsNoTracking()
-            .Where(x => x.Id == academicTermId && x.IsEnabled)
+            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(
-            .Select(x => new { x.Id, x.Name })
+                x => x.Id == academicTermId && x.IsEnabled,
-            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(cancellationToken);
+                cancellationToken);
         if (term is null) return NotFound();
         var plan = await db.SchedulePlans.AsNoTracking()
             .Where(x =>
@@ -329,33 +331,17 @@ public sealed class FreeClassroomsController(AppDbContext db) : ControllerBase
         if (activePeriodCount != requestedPeriods.Length)
             return ValidationProblem("查询范围包含不存在或未启用的节次。");
 
-        var candidates = await db.ScheduleEntries.AsNoTracking()
+        var reservationDate = ResolveReservationDate(term, week, dayOfWeek);
-            .Where(x =>
+        if (reservationDate < term.StartDate || reservationDate > term.EndDate)
-                x.SchedulePlanId == plan.Id &&
+            return ValidationProblem("所选周次和星期不在学期日期范围内。");
-                x.ClassroomId.HasValue &&
+        var occupiedIds =
-                x.DayOfWeek == dayOfWeek &&
+            await reservationAvailability.GetOccupiedClassroomIdsAsync(
-                x.StartWeek <= week &&
+                term,
-                x.EndWeek >= week &&
+                reservationDate,
-                x.StartPeriod < startPeriod + periodCount &&
+                startPeriod,
-                startPeriod < x.StartPeriod + x.PeriodCount)
+                periodCount,
-            .Select(x => new
+                null,
-            {
+                cancellationToken);
-                x.ClassroomId,
-                x.WeekPattern,
-                x.StartPeriod,
-                x.PeriodCount
-            })
-            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
-        var occupiedIds = candidates
-            .Where(x =>
-                FreeClassroomRules.MatchesWeek(x.WeekPattern, week) &&
-                FreeClassroomRules.PeriodsOverlap(
-                    startPeriod,
-                    periodCount,
-                    x.StartPeriod,
-                    x.PeriodCount))
-             .Select(x => x.ClassroomId.GetValueOrDefault())
-            .ToHashSet();
 
         var rooms = db.Classrooms.AsNoTracking()
             .Where(x =>
@@ -397,6 +383,17 @@ public sealed class FreeClassroomsController(AppDbContext db) : ControllerBase
         });
     }
 
+    private static DateOnly ResolveReservationDate(
+        AcademicTerm term,
+        int week,
+        int dayOfWeek)
+    {
+        var startDay = (int)term.StartDate.DayOfWeek;
+        var daysSinceMonday = (startDay + 6) % 7;
+        var firstWeekMonday = term.StartDate.AddDays(-daysSinceMonday);
+        return firstWeekMonday.AddDays((week - 1) * 7 + dayOfWeek - 1);
+    }
+
 }
 
 public sealed record FreeClassroomTimeSlotDto(

src/Jiaowu.Api/Domain/Academic/ClassroomReservationEntities.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+using Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Common;
+using Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Identity;
+
+namespace Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic;
+
+public sealed class ClassroomReservation : EntityBase
+{
+    public Guid ApplicantUserId { get; set; }
+    public ApplicationUser? ApplicantUser { get; set; }
+    public required string ApplicantName { get; set; }
+    public Guid ApplicantCollegeId { get; set; }
+    public College? ApplicantCollege { get; set; }
+    public Guid AcademicTermId { get; set; }
+    public AcademicTerm? AcademicTerm { get; set; }
+    public Guid ClassroomId { get; set; }
+    public Classroom? Classroom { get; set; }
+    public DateOnly ReservationDate { get; set; }
+    public int StartPeriod { get; set; }
+    public int PeriodCount { get; set; }
+    public int AttendeeCount { get; set; }
+    public required string Purpose { get; set; }
+    public required string ContactPhone { get; set; }
+    public string? Notes { get; set; }
+    public ClassroomReservationStatus Status { get; set; } =
+        ClassroomReservationStatus.Submitted;
+    public Guid? ReviewedByUserId { get; set; }
+    public ApplicationUser? ReviewedByUser { get; set; }
+    public DateTime? ReviewedAt { get; set; }
+    public string? ReviewComment { get; set; }
+    public DateTime? CancelledAt { get; set; }
+}
+
+public enum ClassroomReservationStatus
+{
+    Submitted = 1,
+    Approved = 2,
+    Rejected = 3,
+    Cancelled = 4
+}

src/Jiaowu.Api/Infrastructure/Persistence/AppDbContext.cs

@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ public sealed class AppDbContext(DbContextOptions<AppDbContext> options)
         Set<AutomaticScheduleJob>();
     public DbSet<SchedulePublishJob> SchedulePublishJobs =>
         Set<SchedulePublishJob>();
+    public DbSet<ClassroomReservation> ClassroomReservations =>
+        Set<ClassroomReservation>();
     public DbSet<CourseSelectionRound> CourseSelectionRounds =>
         Set<CourseSelectionRound>();
     public DbSet<CourseSelectionRoundGrade> CourseSelectionRoundGrades =>
@@ -472,6 +474,49 @@ public sealed class AppDbContext(DbContextOptions<AppDbContext> options)
                 .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
         });
 
+        builder.Entity<ClassroomReservation>(entity =>
+        {
+            entity.Property(x => x.ApplicantName).HasMaxLength(50);
+            entity.Property(x => x.Purpose).HasMaxLength(200);
+            entity.Property(x => x.ContactPhone).HasMaxLength(30);
+            entity.Property(x => x.Notes).HasMaxLength(500);
+            entity.Property(x => x.ReviewComment).HasMaxLength(500);
+            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.ApplicantUserId, x.Status, x.CreatedAt });
+            entity.HasIndex(x => new
+            {
+                x.ApplicantCollegeId,
+                x.Status,
+                x.ReservationDate
+            });
+            entity.HasIndex(x => new
+            {
+                x.ClassroomId,
+                x.ReservationDate,
+                x.Status,
+                x.StartPeriod
+            });
+            entity.HasOne(x => x.ApplicantUser)
+                .WithMany()
+                .HasForeignKey(x => x.ApplicantUserId)
+                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
+            entity.HasOne(x => x.ApplicantCollege)
+                .WithMany()
+                .HasForeignKey(x => x.ApplicantCollegeId)
+                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
+            entity.HasOne(x => x.AcademicTerm)
+                .WithMany()
+                .HasForeignKey(x => x.AcademicTermId)
+                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
+            entity.HasOne(x => x.Classroom)
+                .WithMany()
+                .HasForeignKey(x => x.ClassroomId)
+                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
+            entity.HasOne(x => x.ReviewedByUser)
+                .WithMany()
+                .HasForeignKey(x => x.ReviewedByUserId)
+                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
+        });
+
         builder.Entity<CourseSelectionRound>(entity =>
         {
             entity.Property(x => x.Name).HasMaxLength(120);

src/Jiaowu.Api/Infrastructure/Persistence/DevelopmentSqliteMigrator.cs

@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ public sealed class DevelopmentSqliteMigrator(
         "20260726_30_official_documents";
     private const string UnifiedMessageCenterMigration =
         "20260726_31_unified_message_center";
+    private const string ClassroomReservationsMigration =
+        "20260726_32_classroom_reservations";
 
     public async Task MigrateAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
     {
@@ -406,6 +408,19 @@ public sealed class DevelopmentSqliteMigrator(
             UnifiedMessageCenterMigration,
             messageDispatchesExist ? [] : UnifiedMessageCenterStatements,
             cancellationToken);
+
+        var classroomReservationsExist = await db.Database
+            .SqlQueryRaw<int>(
+                """
+                SELECT COUNT(*) AS "Value"
+                FROM sqlite_master
+                WHERE type = 'table' AND name = 'ClassroomReservations'
+                """)
+            .AnyAsync(value => value > 0, cancellationToken);
+        await ApplyMigrationAsync(
+            ClassroomReservationsMigration,
+            classroomReservationsExist ? [] : ClassroomReservationStatements,
+            cancellationToken);
     }
 
     private async Task ApplyMigrationAsync(
@@ -1917,4 +1932,76 @@ public sealed class DevelopmentSqliteMigrator(
         """CREATE INDEX "IX_Notifications_MessageDispatchId" ON "Notifications" ("MessageDispatchId");""",
         """CREATE INDEX "IX_Notifications_UserId_Category_CreatedAt" ON "Notifications" ("UserId", "Category", "CreatedAt");"""
     ];
+
+    private static readonly string[] ClassroomReservationStatements =
+    [
+        """
+        CREATE TABLE "ClassroomReservations" (
+            "Id" TEXT NOT NULL CONSTRAINT "PK_ClassroomReservations" PRIMARY KEY,
+            "ApplicantUserId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            "ApplicantName" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            "ApplicantCollegeId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            "AcademicTermId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            "ClassroomId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            "ReservationDate" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            "StartPeriod" INTEGER NOT NULL,
+            "PeriodCount" INTEGER NOT NULL,
+            "AttendeeCount" INTEGER NOT NULL,
+            "Purpose" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            "ContactPhone" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            "Notes" TEXT NULL,
+            "Status" INTEGER NOT NULL,
+            "ReviewedByUserId" TEXT NULL,
+            "ReviewedAt" TEXT NULL,
+            "ReviewComment" TEXT NULL,
+            "CancelledAt" TEXT NULL,
+            "CreatedAt" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            "UpdatedAt" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            CONSTRAINT "FK_ClassroomReservations_AspNetUsers_ApplicantUserId"
+                FOREIGN KEY ("ApplicantUserId") REFERENCES "AspNetUsers" ("Id")
+                ON DELETE RESTRICT,
+            CONSTRAINT "FK_ClassroomReservations_Colleges_ApplicantCollegeId"
+                FOREIGN KEY ("ApplicantCollegeId") REFERENCES "Colleges" ("Id")
+                ON DELETE RESTRICT,
+            CONSTRAINT "FK_ClassroomReservations_AcademicTerms_AcademicTermId"
+                FOREIGN KEY ("AcademicTermId") REFERENCES "AcademicTerms" ("Id")
+                ON DELETE RESTRICT,
+            CONSTRAINT "FK_ClassroomReservations_Classrooms_ClassroomId"
+                FOREIGN KEY ("ClassroomId") REFERENCES "Classrooms" ("Id")
+                ON DELETE RESTRICT,
+            CONSTRAINT "FK_ClassroomReservations_AspNetUsers_ReviewedByUserId"
+                FOREIGN KEY ("ReviewedByUserId") REFERENCES "AspNetUsers" ("Id")
+                ON DELETE SET NULL
+        );
+        """,
+        """
+        CREATE INDEX "IX_ClassroomReservations_ApplicantUserId_Status_CreatedAt"
+        ON "ClassroomReservations" ("ApplicantUserId", "Status", "CreatedAt");
+        """,
+        """
+        CREATE INDEX "IX_ClassroomReservations_ApplicantCollegeId_Status_ReservationDate"
+        ON "ClassroomReservations" (
+            "ApplicantCollegeId",
+            "Status",
+            "ReservationDate"
+        );
+        """,
+        """
+        CREATE INDEX "IX_ClassroomReservations_ClassroomId_ReservationDate_Status_StartPeriod"
+        ON "ClassroomReservations" (
+            "ClassroomId",
+            "ReservationDate",
+            "Status",
+            "StartPeriod"
+        );
+        """,
+        """
+        CREATE INDEX "IX_ClassroomReservations_AcademicTermId"
+        ON "ClassroomReservations" ("AcademicTermId");
+        """,
+        """
+        CREATE INDEX "IX_ClassroomReservations_ReviewedByUserId"
+        ON "ClassroomReservations" ("ReviewedByUserId");
+        """
+    ];
 }

src/Jiaowu.Api/Infrastructure/Persistence/Migrations/MySql/20260726210000_ClassroomReservations.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+using System;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Migrations;
+
+#nullable disable
+
+namespace Jiaowu.Api.Infrastructure.Persistence.Migrations.MySql
+{
+    /// <inheritdoc />
+    public partial class ClassroomReservations : Migration
+    {
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        protected override void Up(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
+        {
+            migrationBuilder.CreateTable(
+                name: "ClassroomReservations",
+                columns: table => new
+                {
+                    Id = table.Column<Guid>(type: "char(36)", nullable: false),
+                    ApplicantUserId = table.Column<Guid>(type: "char(36)", nullable: false),
+                    ApplicantName = table.Column<string>(type: "varchar(50)", maxLength: 50, nullable: false),
+                    ApplicantCollegeId = table.Column<Guid>(type: "char(36)", nullable: false),
+                    AcademicTermId = table.Column<Guid>(type: "char(36)", nullable: false),
+                    ClassroomId = table.Column<Guid>(type: "char(36)", nullable: false),
+                    ReservationDate = table.Column<DateTime>(type: "date", nullable: false),
+                    StartPeriod = table.Column<int>(type: "int", nullable: false),
+                    PeriodCount = table.Column<int>(type: "int", nullable: false),
+                    AttendeeCount = table.Column<int>(type: "int", nullable: false),
+                    Purpose = table.Column<string>(type: "varchar(200)", maxLength: 200, nullable: false),
+                    ContactPhone = table.Column<string>(type: "varchar(30)", maxLength: 30, nullable: false),
+                    Notes = table.Column<string>(type: "varchar(500)", maxLength: 500, nullable: true),
+                    Status = table.Column<int>(type: "int", nullable: false),
+                    ReviewedByUserId = table.Column<Guid>(type: "char(36)", nullable: true),
+                    ReviewedAt = table.Column<DateTime>(type: "datetime(6)", nullable: true),
+                    ReviewComment = table.Column<string>(type: "varchar(500)", maxLength: 500, nullable: true),
+                    CancelledAt = table.Column<DateTime>(type: "datetime(6)", nullable: true),
+                    CreatedAt = table.Column<DateTime>(type: "datetime(6)", nullable: false),
+                    UpdatedAt = table.Column<DateTime>(type: "datetime(6)", nullable: false)
+                },
+                constraints: table =>
+                {
+                    table.PrimaryKey("PK_ClassroomReservations", x => x.Id);
+                    table.ForeignKey(
+                        name: "FK_ClassroomReservations_AcademicTerms_AcademicTermId",
+                        column: x => x.AcademicTermId,
+                        principalTable: "AcademicTerms",
+                        principalColumn: "Id",
+                        onDelete: ReferentialAction.Restrict);
+                    table.ForeignKey(
+                        name: "FK_ClassroomReservations_AspNetUsers_ApplicantUserId",
+                        column: x => x.ApplicantUserId,
+                        principalTable: "AspNetUsers",
+                        principalColumn: "Id",
+                        onDelete: ReferentialAction.Restrict);
+                    table.ForeignKey(
+                        name: "FK_ClassroomReservations_AspNetUsers_ReviewedByUserId",
+                        column: x => x.ReviewedByUserId,
+                        principalTable: "AspNetUsers",
+                        principalColumn: "Id",
+                        onDelete: ReferentialAction.SetNull);
+                    table.ForeignKey(
+                        name: "FK_ClassroomReservations_Classrooms_ClassroomId",
+                        column: x => x.ClassroomId,
+                        principalTable: "Classrooms",
+                        principalColumn: "Id",
+                        onDelete: ReferentialAction.Restrict);
+                    table.ForeignKey(
+                        name: "FK_ClassroomReservations_Colleges_ApplicantCollegeId",
+                        column: x => x.ApplicantCollegeId,
+                        principalTable: "Colleges",
+                        principalColumn: "Id",
+                        onDelete: ReferentialAction.Restrict);
+                })
+                .Annotation("MySQL:Charset", "utf8mb4");
+
+            migrationBuilder.CreateIndex(
+                name: "IX_ClassroomReservations_AcademicTermId",
+                table: "ClassroomReservations",
+                column: "AcademicTermId");
+
+            migrationBuilder.CreateIndex(
+                name: "IX_ClassroomReservations_ApplicantCollegeId_Status_ReservationD~",
+                table: "ClassroomReservations",
+                columns: new[] { "ApplicantCollegeId", "Status", "ReservationDate" });
+
+            migrationBuilder.CreateIndex(
+                name: "IX_ClassroomReservations_ApplicantUserId_Status_CreatedAt",
+                table: "ClassroomReservations",
+                columns: new[] { "ApplicantUserId", "Status", "CreatedAt" });
+
+            migrationBuilder.CreateIndex(
+                name: "IX_ClassroomReservations_ClassroomId_ReservationDate_Status_Sta~",
+                table: "ClassroomReservations",
+                columns: new[] { "ClassroomId", "ReservationDate", "Status", "StartPeriod" });
+
+            migrationBuilder.CreateIndex(
+                name: "IX_ClassroomReservations_ReviewedByUserId",
+                table: "ClassroomReservations",
+                column: "ReviewedByUserId");
+        }
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        protected override void Down(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
+        {
+            migrationBuilder.DropTable(
+                name: "ClassroomReservations");
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Jiaowu.Api/Infrastructure/Persistence/Migrations/MySql/AppDbContextModelSnapshot.cs

@@ -465,6 +465,92 @@ namespace Jiaowu.Api.Infrastructure.Persistence.Migrations.MySql
                     b.ToTable("Classrooms");
                 });
 
+            modelBuilder.Entity("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.ClassroomReservation", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Property<Guid>("Id")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("char(36)");
+
+                    b.Property<Guid>("AcademicTermId")
+                        .HasColumnType("char(36)");
+
+                    b.Property<Guid>("ApplicantCollegeId")
+                        .HasColumnType("char(36)");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("ApplicantName")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(50)
+                        .HasColumnType("varchar(50)");
+
+                    b.Property<Guid>("ApplicantUserId")
+                        .HasColumnType("char(36)");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("AttendeeCount")
+                        .HasColumnType("int");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("CancelledAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("datetime(6)");
+
+                    b.Property<Guid>("ClassroomId")
+                        .HasColumnType("char(36)");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("ContactPhone")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(30)
+                        .HasColumnType("varchar(30)");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("CreatedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("datetime(6)");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Notes")
+                        .HasMaxLength(500)
+                        .HasColumnType("varchar(500)");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("PeriodCount")
+                        .HasColumnType("int");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Purpose")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(200)
+                        .HasColumnType("varchar(200)");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("ReservationDate")
+                        .HasColumnType("date");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("ReviewComment")
+                        .HasMaxLength(500)
+                        .HasColumnType("varchar(500)");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("ReviewedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("datetime(6)");
+
+                    b.Property<Guid?>("ReviewedByUserId")
+                        .HasColumnType("char(36)");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("StartPeriod")
+                        .HasColumnType("int");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("Status")
+                        .HasColumnType("int");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("UpdatedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("datetime(6)");
+
+                    b.HasKey("Id");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("AcademicTermId");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("ReviewedByUserId");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("ApplicantCollegeId", "Status", "ReservationDate");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("ApplicantUserId", "Status", "CreatedAt");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("ClassroomId", "ReservationDate", "Status", "StartPeriod");
+
+                    b.ToTable("ClassroomReservations");
+                });
+
             modelBuilder.Entity("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.College", b =>
                 {
                     b.Property<Guid>("Id")
@@ -3522,6 +3608,48 @@ namespace Jiaowu.Api.Infrastructure.Persistence.Migrations.MySql
                     b.Navigation("Building");
                 });
 
+            modelBuilder.Entity("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.ClassroomReservation", b =>
+                {
+                    b.HasOne("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.AcademicTerm", "AcademicTerm")
+                        .WithMany()
+                        .HasForeignKey("AcademicTermId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict)
+                        .IsRequired();
+
+                    b.HasOne("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.College", "ApplicantCollege")
+                        .WithMany()
+                        .HasForeignKey("ApplicantCollegeId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict)
+                        .IsRequired();
+
+                    b.HasOne("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Identity.ApplicationUser", "ApplicantUser")
+                        .WithMany()
+                        .HasForeignKey("ApplicantUserId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict)
+                        .IsRequired();
+
+                    b.HasOne("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.Classroom", "Classroom")
+                        .WithMany()
+                        .HasForeignKey("ClassroomId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict)
+                        .IsRequired();
+
+                    b.HasOne("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Identity.ApplicationUser", "ReviewedByUser")
+                        .WithMany()
+                        .HasForeignKey("ReviewedByUserId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
+
+                    b.Navigation("AcademicTerm");
+
+                    b.Navigation("ApplicantCollege");
+
+                    b.Navigation("ApplicantUser");
+
+                    b.Navigation("Classroom");
+
+                    b.Navigation("ReviewedByUser");
+                });
+
             modelBuilder.Entity("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.College", b =>
                 {
                     b.HasOne("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.Campus", "Campus")

src/Jiaowu.Api/Infrastructure/Timetables/ClassroomReservationAvailabilityService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+using Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic;
+using Jiaowu.Api.Infrastructure.Persistence;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+
+namespace Jiaowu.Api.Infrastructure.Timetables;
+
+public sealed class ClassroomReservationAvailabilityService(AppDbContext db)
+{
+    public async Task<HashSet<Guid>> GetOccupiedClassroomIdsAsync(
+        AcademicTerm term,
+        DateOnly reservationDate,
+        int startPeriod,
+        int periodCount,
+        Guid? excludedReservationId,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var occupiedIds = new HashSet<Guid>();
+        var (week, dayOfWeek) = ResolveTeachingWeek(term, reservationDate);
+
+        var scheduleEntries = await db.ScheduleEntries.AsNoTracking()
+            .Where(entry =>
+                entry.ClassroomId.HasValue &&
+                entry.SchedulePlan!.AcademicTermId == term.Id &&
+                entry.SchedulePlan.Status == SchedulePlanStatus.Published &&
+                entry.DayOfWeek == dayOfWeek &&
+                entry.StartWeek <= week &&
+                entry.EndWeek >= week &&
+                entry.StartPeriod < startPeriod + periodCount &&
+                startPeriod < entry.StartPeriod + entry.PeriodCount)
+            .Select(entry => new
+            {
+                entry.ClassroomId,
+                entry.WeekPattern,
+                entry.StartPeriod,
+                entry.PeriodCount
+            })
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+        foreach (var entry in scheduleEntries.Where(entry =>
+                     FreeClassroomRules.MatchesWeek(entry.WeekPattern, week) &&
+                     FreeClassroomRules.PeriodsOverlap(
+                         startPeriod,
+                         periodCount,
+                         entry.StartPeriod,
+                         entry.PeriodCount)))
+        {
+            occupiedIds.Add(entry.ClassroomId!.Value);
+        }
+
+        var examRoomIds = await db.ExamSessions.AsNoTracking()
+            .Where(session =>
+                session.ClassroomId.HasValue &&
+                session.ExamPlan!.AcademicTermId == term.Id &&
+                session.ExamPlan.Status == ExamPlanStatus.Published &&
+                session.ExamDate == reservationDate &&
+                session.StartPeriod < startPeriod + periodCount &&
+                startPeriod < session.StartPeriod + session.PeriodCount)
+            .Select(session => session.ClassroomId!.Value)
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+        occupiedIds.UnionWith(examRoomIds);
+
+        var makeupExamRoomIds = await db.MakeupExamSessions.AsNoTracking()
+            .Where(session =>
+                session.ClassroomId.HasValue &&
+                session.MakeupExamPlan!.AcademicTermId == term.Id &&
+                session.MakeupExamPlan.Status == MakeupExamPlanStatus.Published &&
+                session.ExamDate == reservationDate &&
+                session.StartPeriod < startPeriod + periodCount &&
+                startPeriod < session.StartPeriod + session.PeriodCount)
+            .Select(session => session.ClassroomId!.Value)
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+        occupiedIds.UnionWith(makeupExamRoomIds);
+
+        var reservationQuery = db.ClassroomReservations.AsNoTracking()
+            .Where(reservation =>
+                reservation.AcademicTermId == term.Id &&
+                reservation.Status == ClassroomReservationStatus.Approved &&
+                reservation.ReservationDate == reservationDate &&
+                reservation.StartPeriod < startPeriod + periodCount &&
+                startPeriod <
+                    reservation.StartPeriod + reservation.PeriodCount);
+        if (excludedReservationId.HasValue)
+            reservationQuery = reservationQuery.Where(reservation =>
+                reservation.Id != excludedReservationId.Value);
+        var reservationRoomIds = await reservationQuery
+            .Select(reservation => reservation.ClassroomId)
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+        occupiedIds.UnionWith(reservationRoomIds);
+        return occupiedIds;
+    }
+
+    public static (int Week, int DayOfWeek) ResolveTeachingWeek(
+        AcademicTerm term,
+        DateOnly date)
+    {
+        var termStartDay = (int)term.StartDate.DayOfWeek;
+        var daysSinceMonday = (termStartDay + 6) % 7;
+        var firstWeekMonday = term.StartDate.AddDays(-daysSinceMonday);
+        var week = (date.DayNumber - firstWeekMonday.DayNumber) / 7 + 1;
+        var dayOfWeek = ((int)date.DayOfWeek + 6) % 7 + 1;
+        return (week, dayOfWeek);
+    }
+}

src/Jiaowu.Api/Program.cs

@@ -216,6 +216,7 @@ builder.Services.AddScoped<DevelopmentSqliteMigrator>();
 builder.Services.AddScoped<TimetableDataService>();
 builder.Services.AddScoped<AutomaticScheduleGenerator>();
 builder.Services.AddScoped<PersonalCalendarService>();
+builder.Services.AddScoped<ClassroomReservationAvailabilityService>();
 builder.Services.AddScoped<AutomaticScheduleJobProcessor>();
 builder.Services.AddSingleton<AutomaticScheduleJobQueue>();
 builder.Services.AddHostedService<AutomaticScheduleJobWorker>();

tests/Jiaowu.Api.Tests/ClassroomReservationsControllerTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,389 @@
+using Jiaowu.Api.Controllers;
+using Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic;
+using Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Identity;
+using Jiaowu.Api.Infrastructure.Auth;
+using Jiaowu.Api.Infrastructure.Persistence;
+using Jiaowu.Api.Infrastructure.Timetables;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using Microsoft.Data.Sqlite;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+
+namespace Jiaowu.Api.Tests;
+
+public sealed class ClassroomReservationsControllerTests
+{
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Create_UsesApplicantsCollegeAndRejectsPublishedClassConflict()
+    {
+        await using var fixture = await ReservationFixture.CreateAsync();
+        var controller = fixture.Controller(fixture.ApplicantScope);
+        var conflictedRequest = fixture.Request(
+            fixture.ScheduledClassroom.Id,
+            fixture.ReservationDate,
+            1,
+            2);
+
+        var conflicted = await controller.Create(
+            conflictedRequest,
+            CancellationToken.None);
+
+        Assert.IsType<ConflictObjectResult>(conflicted);
+        Assert.Empty(fixture.Db.ClassroomReservations);
+
+        var created = await controller.Create(
+            fixture.Request(
+                fixture.AvailableClassroom.Id,
+                fixture.ReservationDate,
+                1,
+                2),
+            CancellationToken.None);
+
+        Assert.IsType<CreatedResult>(created);
+        var reservation = Assert.Single(fixture.Db.ClassroomReservations);
+        Assert.Equal(fixture.Applicant.Id, reservation.ApplicantUserId);
+        Assert.Equal(fixture.CollegeA.Id, reservation.ApplicantCollegeId);
+        Assert.Equal(ClassroomReservationStatus.Submitted, reservation.Status);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Review_OnlyAllowsApplicantCollegeAndApprovesAvailableRoom()
+    {
+        await using var fixture = await ReservationFixture.CreateAsync();
+        var reservation = fixture.AddSubmittedReservation(
+            fixture.AvailableClassroom.Id,
+            fixture.ReservationDate,
+            3,
+            2);
+        await fixture.Db.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var wrongCollege = await fixture.Controller(fixture.CollegeBReviewerScope)
+            .Approve(
+                reservation.Id,
+                new ReviewClassroomReservationRequest(""),
+                CancellationToken.None);
+
+        Assert.IsType<ForbidResult>(wrongCollege);
+        Assert.Equal(
+            ClassroomReservationStatus.Submitted,
+            reservation.Status);
+
+        var approved = await fixture.Controller(fixture.CollegeAReviewerScope)
+            .Approve(
+                reservation.Id,
+                new ReviewClassroomReservationRequest("同意"),
+                CancellationToken.None);
+
+        Assert.IsType<NoContentResult>(approved);
+        var stored = await fixture.Db.ClassroomReservations
+            .AsNoTracking()
+            .SingleAsync(item => item.Id == reservation.Id);
+        Assert.Equal(ClassroomReservationStatus.Approved, stored.Status);
+        Assert.Equal(fixture.CollegeAReviewer.Id, stored.ReviewedByUserId);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Approve_RechecksApprovedReservationConflict()
+    {
+        await using var fixture = await ReservationFixture.CreateAsync();
+        fixture.Db.ClassroomReservations.Add(new ClassroomReservation
+        {
+            ApplicantUserId = fixture.Applicant.Id,
+            ApplicantName = fixture.Applicant.DisplayName,
+            ApplicantCollegeId = fixture.CollegeA.Id,
+            AcademicTermId = fixture.Term.Id,
+            ClassroomId = fixture.AvailableClassroom.Id,
+            ReservationDate = fixture.ReservationDate,
+            StartPeriod = 5,
+            PeriodCount = 2,
+            AttendeeCount = 20,
+            Purpose = "已批准活动",
+            ContactPhone = "13800000000",
+            Status = ClassroomReservationStatus.Approved
+        });
+        var competing = fixture.AddSubmittedReservation(
+            fixture.AvailableClassroom.Id,
+            fixture.ReservationDate,
+            6,
+            2);
+        await fixture.Db.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+        var result = await fixture.Controller(fixture.CollegeAReviewerScope)
+            .Approve(
+                competing.Id,
+                new ReviewClassroomReservationRequest(null),
+                CancellationToken.None);
+
+        Assert.IsType<ConflictObjectResult>(result);
+        var stored = await fixture.Db.ClassroomReservations
+            .AsNoTracking()
+            .SingleAsync(item => item.Id == competing.Id);
+        Assert.Equal(ClassroomReservationStatus.Submitted, stored.Status);
+    }
+
+    private sealed class ReservationFixture : IAsyncDisposable
+    {
+        private ReservationFixture(
+            SqliteConnection connection,
+            AppDbContext db,
+            College collegeA,
+            ApplicationUser applicant,
+            ApplicationUser collegeAReviewer,
+            AcademicTerm term,
+            Classroom scheduledClassroom,
+            Classroom availableClassroom,
+            DateOnly reservationDate,
+            ICurrentUserDataScope applicantScope,
+            ICurrentUserDataScope collegeAReviewerScope,
+            ICurrentUserDataScope collegeBReviewerScope)
+        {
+            Connection = connection;
+            Db = db;
+            CollegeA = collegeA;
+            Applicant = applicant;
+            CollegeAReviewer = collegeAReviewer;
+            Term = term;
+            ScheduledClassroom = scheduledClassroom;
+            AvailableClassroom = availableClassroom;
+            ReservationDate = reservationDate;
+            ApplicantScope = applicantScope;
+            CollegeAReviewerScope = collegeAReviewerScope;
+            CollegeBReviewerScope = collegeBReviewerScope;
+        }
+
+        private SqliteConnection Connection { get; }
+        public AppDbContext Db { get; }
+        public College CollegeA { get; }
+        public ApplicationUser Applicant { get; }
+        public ApplicationUser CollegeAReviewer { get; }
+        public AcademicTerm Term { get; }
+        public Classroom ScheduledClassroom { get; }
+        public Classroom AvailableClassroom { get; }
+        public DateOnly ReservationDate { get; }
+        public ICurrentUserDataScope ApplicantScope { get; }
+        public ICurrentUserDataScope CollegeAReviewerScope { get; }
+        public ICurrentUserDataScope CollegeBReviewerScope { get; }
+
+        public static async Task<ReservationFixture> CreateAsync()
+        {
+            var connection = new SqliteConnection("Data Source=:memory:");
+            await connection.OpenAsync();
+            var options = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<AppDbContext>()
+                .UseSqlite(connection)
+                .Options;
+            var db = new AppDbContext(options);
+            await db.Database.EnsureCreatedAsync();
+
+            var campus = new Campus { Code = "MAIN", Name = "主校区" };
+            var building = new Building
+            {
+                Code = "A",
+                Name = "明德楼",
+                CampusId = campus.Id
+            };
+            var scheduledClassroom = new Classroom
+            {
+                Code = "A101",
+                Name = "A101",
+                BuildingId = building.Id,
+                Capacity = 60
+            };
+            var availableClassroom = new Classroom
+            {
+                Code = "A102",
+                Name = "A102",
+                BuildingId = building.Id,
+                Capacity = 80
+            };
+            var collegeA = new College
+            {
+                Code = "CS",
+                Name = "计算机学院"
+            };
+            var collegeB = new College
+            {
+                Code = "EE",
+                Name = "电子工程学院"
+            };
+            var applicant = User("student", "测试申请人", collegeA.Id);
+            var collegeAReviewer = User(
+                "college-a",
+                "计算机学院审核人",
+                collegeA.Id);
+            var collegeBReviewer = User(
+                "college-b",
+                "电子工程学院审核人",
+                collegeB.Id);
+            var term = new AcademicTerm
+            {
+                Code = "2099-1",
+                Name = "2099—2100 学年第一学期",
+                AcademicYear = "2099-2100",
+                Season = TermSeason.Autumn,
+                StartDate = new DateOnly(2099, 9, 1),
+                EndDate = new DateOnly(2100, 1, 31),
+                IsCurrent = true
+            };
+            var course = new Course
+            {
+                Code = "CS101",
+                Name = "程序设计基础",
+                CollegeId = collegeA.Id,
+                Credits = 3,
+                TotalHours = 48,
+                LectureHours = 32,
+                PracticeHours = 16,
+                Nature = CourseNature.MajorRequired,
+                AssessmentMethod = AssessmentMethod.Examination
+            };
+            var teachingTask = new TeachingTask
+            {
+                TaskNumber = "2099-1-CS101-01",
+                Name = "程序设计基础教学班",
+                AcademicTermId = term.Id,
+                CourseId = course.Id,
+                Capacity = 60,
+                Status = TeachingTaskStatus.Published
+            };
+            var reservationDate = term.StartDate;
+            var (_, dayOfWeek) =
+                ClassroomReservationAvailabilityService.ResolveTeachingWeek(
+                    term,
+                    reservationDate);
+            var plan = new SchedulePlan
+            {
+                AcademicTermId = term.Id,
+                Name = "正式课表",
+                Version = "v1",
+                Status = SchedulePlanStatus.Published,
+                Entries =
+                [
+                    new ScheduleEntry
+                    {
+                        TeachingTaskId = teachingTask.Id,
+                        ClassroomId = scheduledClassroom.Id,
+                        DayOfWeek = dayOfWeek,
+                        StartPeriod = 1,
+                        PeriodCount = 2,
+                        StartWeek = 1,
+                        EndWeek = 18,
+                        WeekPattern = WeekPattern.All
+                    }
+                ]
+            };
+            db.AddRange(
+                campus,
+                building,
+                scheduledClassroom,
+                availableClassroom,
+                collegeA,
+                collegeB,
+                applicant,
+                collegeAReviewer,
+                collegeBReviewer,
+                term,
+                course,
+                teachingTask,
+                plan);
+            await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+
+            return new ReservationFixture(
+                connection,
+                db,
+                collegeA,
+                applicant,
+                collegeAReviewer,
+                term,
+                scheduledClassroom,
+                availableClassroom,
+                reservationDate,
+                Scope(applicant, SystemRoles.Student),
+                Scope(collegeAReviewer, SystemRoles.CollegeAdmin),
+                Scope(collegeBReviewer, SystemRoles.CollegeAdmin));
+        }
+
+        public ClassroomReservationsController Controller(
+            ICurrentUserDataScope currentScope) =>
+            new(
+                Db,
+                currentScope,
+                new ClassroomReservationAvailabilityService(Db));
+
+        public CreateClassroomReservationRequest Request(
+            Guid classroomId,
+            DateOnly date,
+            int startPeriod,
+            int periodCount) =>
+            new(
+                Term.Id,
+                classroomId,
+                date,
+                startPeriod,
+                periodCount,
+                30,
+                "学院学术活动",
+                "13800000000",
+                null);
+
+        public ClassroomReservation AddSubmittedReservation(
+            Guid classroomId,
+            DateOnly date,
+            int startPeriod,
+            int periodCount)
+        {
+            var reservation = new ClassroomReservation
+            {
+                ApplicantUserId = Applicant.Id,
+                ApplicantName = Applicant.DisplayName,
+                ApplicantCollegeId = CollegeA.Id,
+                AcademicTermId = Term.Id,
+                ClassroomId = classroomId,
+                ReservationDate = date,
+                StartPeriod = startPeriod,
+                PeriodCount = periodCount,
+                AttendeeCount = 20,
+                Purpose = "学院交流活动",
+                ContactPhone = "13800000000"
+            };
+            Db.ClassroomReservations.Add(reservation);
+            return reservation;
+        }
+
+        public async ValueTask DisposeAsync()
+        {
+            await Db.DisposeAsync();
+            await Connection.DisposeAsync();
+        }
+
+        private static ApplicationUser User(
+            string userName,
+            string displayName,
+            Guid collegeId) =>
+            new()
+            {
+                Id = Guid.NewGuid(),
+                UserName = userName,
+                NormalizedUserName = userName.ToUpperInvariant(),
+                DisplayName = displayName,
+                CollegeId = collegeId,
+                IsEnabled = true
+            };
+
+        private static ICurrentUserDataScope Scope(
+            ApplicationUser user,
+            string role) =>
+            new FixedScope(new CurrentUserScope(
+                user.Id,
+                user.DisplayName,
+                user.CollegeId,
+                role == SystemRoles.CollegeAdmin
+                    ? DataScope.College
+                    : DataScope.Self,
+                new HashSet<string>([role])));
+    }
+
+    private sealed class FixedScope(CurrentUserScope current)
+        : ICurrentUserDataScope
+    {
+        public CurrentUserScope Current { get; } = current;
+    }
+}

web/src/layouts/AdminLayout.vue

@@ -130,6 +130,10 @@ const navigationGroups = computed<NavigationGroup[]>(() => [
       ),
       ...whenVisible(isStudent.value || isTeacher.value, { path: '/my-timetable', label: isTeacher.value ? '我的授课课表' : '我的课表' }),
       ...whenVisible(isStudent.value, { path: '/free-classrooms', label: '空闲教室' }),
+      {
+        path: '/classroom-reservations',
+        label: hasAnyRole(['CollegeAdmin']) ? '教室借用审核' : '教室借用',
+      },
       ...whenVisible(isTeacher.value || isTeachingAdmin.value || hasAnyRole(['Counselor']), { path: '/teacher-attendance', label: '教学点名' }),
       ...whenVisible(isStudent.value, { path: '/my-attendance', label: '我的考勤' }),
       {

web/src/router/index.ts

@@ -179,6 +179,11 @@ const router = createRouter({
           component: () => import('../views/FreeClassroomsView.vue'),
           meta: { roles: ['Student'] },
         },
+        {
+          path: 'classroom-reservations',
+          name: 'classroom-reservations',
+          component: () => import('../views/ClassroomReservationsView.vue'),
+        },
         {
           path: 'course-selections',
           name: 'course-selections',