已完成“考试安排与考场管理”模块：

考试计划草稿、场次配置与正式发布。教学班、考试时间、考场、监考教师关联。自动校验考场容量。阻止考场、监考教师和学生考试时间冲突。管理员查看考生名单。教师查看个人监考安排。学生查看已发布考试日程。 SQLite 增量升级和 MySQL 正式迁移。
2026-07-24 15:43:55 +08:00
parent af52e27a3a
commit 7f3e37de20
18 changed files with 3057 additions and 2 deletions
@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ public sealed class DashboardController(AppDbContext db) : ControllerBase
                    x => x.Status == GradeSheetStatus.Published,
                    cancellationToken),
                GradeRecords = await db.GradeRecords.CountAsync(cancellationToken),
+                ExamPlans = await db.ExamPlans.CountAsync(cancellationToken),
+                ExamSessions = await db.ExamSessions.CountAsync(cancellationToken),
                Users = await db.Users.CountAsync(cancellationToken)
            }
        };
@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
+using Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic;
+using Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Identity;
+using Jiaowu.Api.Infrastructure.Auth;
+using Jiaowu.Api.Infrastructure.Persistence;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+
+namespace Jiaowu.Api.Controllers;
+
+[ApiController]
+[Authorize]
+[Route("api/exams")]
+public sealed class ExamsController(
+    AppDbContext db,
+    ICurrentUserDataScope currentUserDataScope) : ControllerBase
+{
+    private const string Managers =
+        SystemRoles.SuperAdmin + "," + SystemRoles.AcademicAdmin;
+
+    [HttpGet("plans")]
+    public async Task<ActionResult> GetPlans(
+        Guid? academicTermId,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var source = db.ExamPlans.AsNoTracking().AsQueryable();
+        if (academicTermId.HasValue)
+            source = source.Where(x => x.AcademicTermId == academicTermId);
+        if (!IsManager())
+            source = source.Where(x => x.Status == ExamPlanStatus.Published);
+        return Ok(await source.OrderByDescending(x => x.AcademicTerm!.StartDate)
+            .ThenByDescending(x => x.CreatedAt)
+            .Select(x => new
+            {
+                x.Id, x.Name, x.AcademicTermId, TermName = x.AcademicTerm!.Name,
+                x.Status, SessionCount = x.Sessions.Count, x.Notes, x.PublishedAt
+            }).ToListAsync(cancellationToken));
+    }
+
+    [HttpPost("plans")]
+    [Authorize(Roles = Managers)]
+    public async Task<ActionResult> CreatePlan(
+        ExamPlanRequest request,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        if (!await db.AcademicTerms.AnyAsync(
+                x => x.Id == request.AcademicTermId && x.IsEnabled,
+                cancellationToken))
+            return ValidationProblem("所选学期不存在或已停用。");
+        var plan = new ExamPlan
+        {
+            AcademicTermId = request.AcademicTermId,
+            Name = request.Name.Trim(),
+            Notes = Normalize(request.Notes)
+        };
+        db.ExamPlans.Add(plan);
+        return await SaveAsync(plan.Id, true, cancellationToken);
+    }
+
+    [HttpGet("plans/{id:guid}")]
+    public async Task<ActionResult> GetPlan(Guid id, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var manager = IsManager();
+        var plan = await db.ExamPlans.AsNoTracking()
+            .Where(x => x.Id == id && (manager || x.Status == ExamPlanStatus.Published))
+            .Select(x => new
+            {
+                x.Id, x.Name, x.AcademicTermId, TermName = x.AcademicTerm!.Name,
+                x.Status, x.Notes, x.PublishedAt,
+                Sessions = x.Sessions.OrderBy(item => item.StartsAt).Select(item => new
+                {
+                    item.Id, item.TeachingTaskId, item.TeachingTask!.TaskNumber,
+                    TaskName = item.TeachingTask.Name,
+                    CourseCode = item.TeachingTask.Course!.Code,
+                    CourseName = item.TeachingTask.Course.Name,
+                    item.ClassroomId, ClassroomName = item.Classroom!.Name,
+                    BuildingName = item.Classroom.Building!.Name,
+                    ClassroomCapacity = item.Classroom.Capacity,
+                    item.StartsAt, item.EndsAt, item.Notes,
+                    InvigilatorIds = item.Invigilators.Select(i => i.TeacherId),
+                    InvigilatorNames = item.Invigilators.Select(i => i.Teacher!.Name),
+                    StudentCount = db.CourseEnrollments.Count(e =>
+                        e.Status == CourseEnrollmentStatus.Enrolled &&
+                        e.CourseSelectionOffering!.TeachingTaskId == item.TeachingTaskId)
+                })
+            }).FirstOrDefaultAsync(cancellationToken);
+        return plan is null ? NotFound() : Ok(plan);
+    }
+
+    [HttpPost("plans/{planId:guid}/sessions")]
+    [Authorize(Roles = Managers)]
+    public async Task<ActionResult> CreateSession(
+        Guid planId,
+        ExamSessionRequest request,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var plan = await db.ExamPlans.FindAsync([planId], cancellationToken);
+        if (plan is null) return NotFound();
+        if (plan.Status != ExamPlanStatus.Draft)
+            return ConflictProblem("已发布的考试计划不能调整场次。");
+        var validation = await ValidateSessionAsync(plan, null, request, cancellationToken);
+        if (validation is not null) return validation;
+        var session = new ExamSession
+        {
+            ExamPlanId = planId,
+            TeachingTaskId = request.TeachingTaskId,
+            ClassroomId = request.ClassroomId,
+            StartsAt = request.StartsAt.ToUniversalTime(),
+            EndsAt = request.EndsAt.ToUniversalTime(),
+            Notes = Normalize(request.Notes),
+            Invigilators = request.InvigilatorIds.Distinct().Select(id =>
+                new ExamSessionInvigilator { TeacherId = id }).ToList()
+        };
+        db.ExamSessions.Add(session);
+        return await SaveAsync(session.Id, true, cancellationToken);
+    }
+
+    [HttpDelete("plans/{planId:guid}/sessions/{id:guid}")]
+    [Authorize(Roles = Managers)]
+    public async Task<ActionResult> DeleteSession(
+        Guid planId,
+        Guid id,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var session = await db.ExamSessions.Include(x => x.ExamPlan)
+            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.Id == id && x.ExamPlanId == planId, cancellationToken);
+        if (session is null) return NotFound();
+        if (session.ExamPlan!.Status != ExamPlanStatus.Draft)
+            return ConflictProblem("已发布的考试计划不能调整场次。");
+        db.ExamSessions.Remove(session);
+        return await SaveAsync(id, false, cancellationToken);
+    }
+
+    [HttpPost("plans/{id:guid}/publish")]
+    [Authorize(Roles = Managers)]
+    public async Task<ActionResult> Publish(Guid id, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var plan = await db.ExamPlans.Include(x => x.Sessions)
+            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.Id == id, cancellationToken);
+        if (plan is null) return NotFound();
+        if (plan.Status != ExamPlanStatus.Draft)
+            return ConflictProblem("只有草稿考试计划可以发布。");
+        if (plan.Sessions.Count == 0)
+            return ConflictProblem("至少安排一个考试场次后才能发布。");
+        plan.Status = ExamPlanStatus.Published;
+        plan.PublishedAt = DateTime.UtcNow;
+        return await SaveAsync(id, false, cancellationToken);
+    }
+
+    [HttpGet("sessions/{id:guid}/roster")]
+    [Authorize(Roles = Managers)]
+    public async Task<ActionResult> GetRoster(Guid id, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var session = await db.ExamSessions.AsNoTracking()
+            .Where(x => x.Id == id)
+            .Select(x => new
+            {
+                x.Id, x.TeachingTaskId, x.TeachingTask!.TaskNumber,
+                CourseName = x.TeachingTask.Course!.Name,
+                ClassroomName = x.Classroom!.Name, x.StartsAt,
+                Students = db.CourseEnrollments
+                    .Where(e => e.Status == CourseEnrollmentStatus.Enrolled &&
+                        e.CourseSelectionOffering!.TeachingTaskId == x.TeachingTaskId)
+                    .OrderBy(e => e.Student!.StudentNumber)
+                    .Select(e => new
+                    {
+                        e.StudentId, e.Student!.StudentNumber, e.Student.Name,
+                        ClassName = e.Student.AdministrativeClass!.Name
+                    }).ToList()
+            }).FirstOrDefaultAsync(cancellationToken);
+        return session is null ? NotFound() : Ok(session);
+    }
+
+    [HttpGet("my-schedule")]
+    public async Task<ActionResult> GetMySchedule(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var scope = currentUserDataScope.Current;
+        if (scope.IsInRole(SystemRoles.Student))
+        {
+            var studentId = await db.Students.Where(x => x.UserId == scope.UserId)
+                .Select(x => (Guid?)x.Id).FirstOrDefaultAsync(cancellationToken);
+            if (!studentId.HasValue) return ConflictProblem("当前账号未关联学生档案。");
+            return Ok(await db.ExamSessions.AsNoTracking()
+                .Where(x => x.ExamPlan!.Status == ExamPlanStatus.Published &&
+                    db.CourseEnrollments.Any(e => e.StudentId == studentId &&
+                        e.Status == CourseEnrollmentStatus.Enrolled &&
+                        e.CourseSelectionOffering!.TeachingTaskId == x.TeachingTaskId))
+                .OrderBy(x => x.StartsAt).Select(x => new
+                {
+                    x.Id, PlanName = x.ExamPlan!.Name, x.StartsAt, x.EndsAt,
+                    x.TeachingTask!.TaskNumber, CourseCode = x.TeachingTask.Course!.Code,
+                    CourseName = x.TeachingTask.Course.Name,
+                    ClassroomName = x.Classroom!.Name,
+                    BuildingName = x.Classroom.Building!.Name,
+                    InvigilatorNames = x.Invigilators.Select(i => i.Teacher!.Name)
+                })
+                .ToListAsync(cancellationToken));
+        }
+        if (scope.IsInRole(SystemRoles.Teacher))
+        {
+            return Ok(await db.ExamSessions.AsNoTracking()
+                .Where(x => x.ExamPlan!.Status == ExamPlanStatus.Published &&
+                    x.Invigilators.Any(i => i.Teacher!.UserId == scope.UserId))
+                .OrderBy(x => x.StartsAt).Select(x => new
+                {
+                    x.Id, PlanName = x.ExamPlan!.Name, x.StartsAt, x.EndsAt,
+                    x.TeachingTask!.TaskNumber, CourseCode = x.TeachingTask.Course!.Code,
+                    CourseName = x.TeachingTask.Course.Name,
+                    ClassroomName = x.Classroom!.Name,
+                    BuildingName = x.Classroom.Building!.Name,
+                    InvigilatorNames = x.Invigilators.Select(i => i.Teacher!.Name),
+                    StudentCount = db.CourseEnrollments.Count(e =>
+                        e.Status == CourseEnrollmentStatus.Enrolled &&
+                        e.CourseSelectionOffering!.TeachingTaskId == x.TeachingTaskId)
+                })
+                .ToListAsync(cancellationToken));
+        }
+        return Ok(Array.Empty<object>());
+    }
+
+    private async Task<ActionResult?> ValidateSessionAsync(
+        ExamPlan plan,
+        Guid? currentId,
+        ExamSessionRequest request,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var starts = request.StartsAt.ToUniversalTime();
+        var ends = request.EndsAt.ToUniversalTime();
+        if (starts >= ends) return ValidationProblem("考试开始时间必须早于结束时间。");
+        var task = await db.TeachingTasks.AsNoTracking()
+            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.Id == request.TeachingTaskId, cancellationToken);
+        if (task is null || task.AcademicTermId != plan.AcademicTermId)
+            return ValidationProblem("教学班与考试计划必须属于同一学期。");
+        var room = await db.Classrooms.AsNoTracking()
+            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.Id == request.ClassroomId && x.IsEnabled, cancellationToken);
+        if (room is null) return ValidationProblem("所选考场不存在或已停用。");
+        var studentCount = await db.CourseEnrollments.CountAsync(x =>
+            x.Status == CourseEnrollmentStatus.Enrolled &&
+            x.CourseSelectionOffering!.TeachingTaskId == task.Id, cancellationToken);
+        if (studentCount > room.Capacity)
+            return ConflictProblem($"考场容量不足：需容纳 {studentCount} 人，教室容量为 {room.Capacity}。");
+        var teacherIds = request.InvigilatorIds.Distinct().ToArray();
+        if (teacherIds.Length == 0) return ValidationProblem("至少安排一名监考教师。");
+        if (await db.Teachers.CountAsync(x => teacherIds.Contains(x.Id) &&
+                x.Status == TeacherStatus.Active, cancellationToken) != teacherIds.Length)
+            return ValidationProblem("存在无效监考教师。");
+
+        var overlaps = db.ExamSessions.Where(x => x.ExamPlanId == plan.Id &&
+            x.Id != currentId && x.StartsAt < ends && starts < x.EndsAt);
+        if (await overlaps.AnyAsync(x => x.ClassroomId == room.Id, cancellationToken))
+            return ConflictProblem("该时段考场已被占用。");
+        if (await overlaps.AnyAsync(x =>
+                x.Invigilators.Any(i => teacherIds.Contains(i.TeacherId)), cancellationToken))
+            return ConflictProblem("监考教师在该时段已有考试任务。");
+        var studentIds = db.CourseEnrollments.Where(x =>
+                x.Status == CourseEnrollmentStatus.Enrolled &&
+                x.CourseSelectionOffering!.TeachingTaskId == task.Id)
+            .Select(x => x.StudentId);
+        if (await overlaps.AnyAsync(other =>
+                db.CourseEnrollments.Any(e =>
+                    studentIds.Contains(e.StudentId) &&
+                    e.Status == CourseEnrollmentStatus.Enrolled &&
+                    e.CourseSelectionOffering!.TeachingTaskId == other.TeachingTaskId),
+                cancellationToken))
+            return ConflictProblem("存在学生考试时间冲突。");
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private bool IsManager() =>
+        currentUserDataScope.Current.IsInRole(SystemRoles.SuperAdmin) ||
+        currentUserDataScope.Current.IsInRole(SystemRoles.AcademicAdmin);
+
+    private async Task<ActionResult> SaveAsync(Guid id, bool created, CancellationToken token)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            await db.SaveChangesAsync(token);
+            return created ? Created(string.Empty, new { id }) : NoContent();
+        }
+        catch (DbUpdateException)
+        {
+            return ConflictProblem("考试场次重复，或关联数据已发生变化。");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private ActionResult ConflictProblem(string detail) => Conflict(new ProblemDetails
+    {
+        Title = "无法完成考务操作", Detail = detail,
+        Status = StatusCodes.Status409Conflict
+    });
+    private static string? Normalize(string? value) =>
+        string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value) ? null : value.Trim();
+}
+
+public sealed record ExamPlanRequest(
+    Guid AcademicTermId,
+    [Required, MaxLength(120)] string Name,
+    [MaxLength(500)] string? Notes);
+
+public sealed record ExamSessionRequest(
+    Guid TeachingTaskId,
+    Guid ClassroomId,
+    DateTime StartsAt,
+    DateTime EndsAt,
+    IReadOnlyCollection<Guid> InvigilatorIds,
+    [MaxLength(500)] string? Notes);