diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 5062f5c..525e8fe 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 **/obj/
 **/node_modules/
 **/dist/
+.artifacts/
 .vs/
 .vscode/
 *.user
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@
 *.sqlite-shm
 *.sqlite-wal
 src/Jiaowu.Api/data/
+src/Jiaowu.Api/wwwroot/
 .env
 .env.*
 !.env.example
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 0207ce1..fba0570 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 面向普通高校的教务管理系统。后端使用 ASP.NET Core 10、EF Core 10，前端使用 Vue 3、TypeScript 和 Element Plus。
 
-## 本地开发
+## 本地开发：热更新模式
 
 本地开发固定使用 SQLite。首次启动会自动创建 `src/Jiaowu.Api/data/jiaowu-dev.sqlite` 并写入演示组织数据。
 
@@ -20,18 +20,32 @@ npm run dev
 
 访问 `http://localhost:5173`，开发账号为 `admin`，密码为 `Admin@123456`。
 
+## 本地开发：单服务模式
+
+不需要前端热更新时，可以先把 Vue 编译进 API 的 `wwwroot`：
+
+```powershell
+npm --prefix web run build
+dotnet run --project src/Jiaowu.Api
+```
+
+访问 `http://localhost:5255`。`/api` 和静态页面由同一个 ASP.NET Core 服务提供，`/base-data` 等前端路由刷新时也会回退到 `index.html`。
+
 ## MySQL 部署
 
-非 Development 环境只允许使用 MySQL。连接串和 JWT 密钥应通过环境变量或安全配置中心提供：
+非 Development 环境只允许使用 MySQL。`dotnet publish` 会自动执行 `npm ci` 和 `npm run build`，并将 Vue 静态文件放入发布目录的 `wwwroot`：
 
 ```powershell
 $env:ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT = 'Production'
 $env:Database__Provider = 'MySql'
 $env:ConnectionStrings__MySql = 'Server=127.0.0.1;Port=3306;Database=jiaowu;User=YOUR_USER;Password=YOUR_PASSWORD;'
 $env:Jwt__Key = '至少32字节的随机生产密钥'
-dotnet run --project src/Jiaowu.Api
+dotnet publish src/Jiaowu.Api -c Release -o .artifacts/publish
+.artifacts/publish/Jiaowu.Api.exe
 ```
 
+如需在特殊流水线中跳过自动前端构建，可传入 `-p:BuildFrontendOnPublish=false`。
+
 生产环境不会创建默认管理员。首次部署前可以临时配置 `SeedAdmin__UserName`、`SeedAdmin__Password` 和 `SeedAdmin__DisplayName`，账号创建后移除这些配置。
 
 生产数据库使用 MySQL 专用 EF Core 迁移。部署前先恢复仓库工具并检查迁移：
@@ -47,6 +61,6 @@ dotnet ef migrations list --project src/Jiaowu.Api --startup-project src/Jiaowu.
 
 ```powershell
 dotnet test Jiaowu.slnx
-Set-Location web
-npm run build
+npm --prefix web run build
+pwsh.exe -NoLogo -NoProfile -NonInteractive -File scripts/smoke-test.ps1
 ```
diff --git a/scripts/smoke-test.ps1 b/scripts/smoke-test.ps1
index 84e75ff..dc86fdf 100644
--- a/scripts/smoke-test.ps1
+++ b/scripts/smoke-test.ps1
@@ -1,15 +1,30 @@
+param(
+    [string] $ApiExecutablePath,
+    [string] $ApiContentRoot
+)
+
 $ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
 
 $workspaceRoot = Split-Path -Parent $PSScriptRoot
-$apiProjectDirectory = Join-Path $workspaceRoot 'src/Jiaowu.Api'
-$apiExecutable = Join-Path $workspaceRoot 'src/Jiaowu.Api/bin/Debug/net10.0/Jiaowu.Api.exe'
+$apiExecutable = if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($ApiExecutablePath)) {
+    Join-Path $workspaceRoot 'src/Jiaowu.Api/bin/Debug/net10.0/Jiaowu.Api.exe'
+}
+else {
+    [System.IO.Path]::GetFullPath($ApiExecutablePath, $workspaceRoot)
+}
+$apiWorkingDirectory = if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($ApiContentRoot)) {
+    Join-Path $workspaceRoot 'src/Jiaowu.Api'
+}
+else {
+    [System.IO.Path]::GetFullPath($ApiContentRoot, $workspaceRoot)
+}
 $stdoutPath = Join-Path $env:TEMP 'jiaowu-api-smoke.out.log'
 $stderrPath = Join-Path $env:TEMP 'jiaowu-api-smoke.err.log'
 $env:ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT = 'Development'
 $env:ASPNETCORE_URLS = 'http://localhost:5255'
 $startParameters = @{
     FilePath               = $apiExecutable
-    WorkingDirectory       = $apiProjectDirectory
+    WorkingDirectory       = $apiWorkingDirectory
     WindowStyle            = 'Hidden'
     RedirectStandardOutput = $stdoutPath
     RedirectStandardError  = $stderrPath
@@ -51,13 +66,24 @@ try {
     $headers = @{ Authorization = "Bearer $($login.token)" }
     $dashboard = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri 'http://localhost:5255/api/dashboard' -Headers $headers
     $campuses = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri 'http://localhost:5255/api/base-data/campuses' -Headers $headers
+    $frontend = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri 'http://localhost:5255/' -TimeoutSec 5
+    $spaFallback = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri 'http://localhost:5255/base-data' -TimeoutSec 5
+    $unknownApiParameters = @{
+        Uri                = 'http://localhost:5255/api/does-not-exist'
+        SkipHttpErrorCheck = $true
+        TimeoutSec         = 5
+    }
+    $unknownApi = Invoke-WebRequest @unknownApiParameters
 
     [pscustomobject]@{
-        Health   = $health.status
-        Database = $health.database
-        User     = $login.user.displayName
-        Term     = $dashboard.currentTerm.name
-        Campuses = @($campuses).Count
+        Health       = $health.status
+        Database     = $health.database
+        User         = $login.user.displayName
+        Term         = $dashboard.currentTerm.name
+        Campuses     = @($campuses).Count
+        StaticIndex  = $frontend.Content.Contains('明序教务管理系统')
+        SpaFallback  = $spaFallback.StatusCode
+        ApiNotFound  = $unknownApi.StatusCode
     } | Format-List
 }
 finally {
diff --git a/src/Jiaowu.Api/Jiaowu.Api.csproj b/src/Jiaowu.Api/Jiaowu.Api.csproj
index 53a7910..c2d4ec0 100644
--- a/src/Jiaowu.Api/Jiaowu.Api.csproj
+++ b/src/Jiaowu.Api/Jiaowu.Api.csproj
@@ -4,8 +4,14 @@
     <TargetFramework>net10.0</TargetFramework>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
+    <SpaRoot>$([System.IO.Path]::GetFullPath('$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)/../../web'))</SpaRoot>
+    <BuildFrontendOnPublish Condition="'$(BuildFrontendOnPublish)' == ''">true</BuildFrontendOnPublish>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Content Remove="wwwroot\**\*" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
   <ItemGroup>
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer" Version="10.0.10" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="10.0.10" />
@@ -19,4 +25,22 @@
     <PackageReference Include="Swashbuckle.AspNetCore" Version="6.6.2" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
+  <Target
+    Name="BuildVueFrontendForPublish"
+    AfterTargets="ComputeFilesToPublish"
+    Condition="'$(BuildFrontendOnPublish)' == 'true' and Exists('$(SpaRoot)/package.json')">
+    <Message Importance="high" Text="Building Vue frontend for ASP.NET Core publish..." />
+    <Exec WorkingDirectory="$(SpaRoot)" Command="npm ci" />
+    <Exec WorkingDirectory="$(SpaRoot)" Command="npm run build" />
+
+    <ItemGroup>
+      <FrontendFiles Include="$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)\wwwroot\**\*" />
+      <ResolvedFileToPublish Include="@(FrontendFiles->'%(FullPath)')">
+        <RelativePath>wwwroot\%(RecursiveDir)%(Filename)%(Extension)</RelativePath>
+        <CopyToPublishDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToPublishDirectory>
+        <ExcludeFromSingleFile>true</ExcludeFromSingleFile>
+      </ResolvedFileToPublish>
+    </ItemGroup>
+  </Target>
+
 </Project>
diff --git a/src/Jiaowu.Api/Program.cs b/src/Jiaowu.Api/Program.cs
index 518e4cc..373d26d 100644
--- a/src/Jiaowu.Api/Program.cs
+++ b/src/Jiaowu.Api/Program.cs
@@ -182,6 +182,25 @@ if (app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
     app.UseSwaggerUI();
 }
 
+app.UseDefaultFiles();
+app.UseStaticFiles(new StaticFileOptions
+{
+    OnPrepareResponse = context =>
+    {
+        if (context.Context.Request.Path.StartsWithSegments("/assets"))
+        {
+            context.Context.Response.Headers.CacheControl =
+                "public,max-age=31536000,immutable";
+        }
+        else if (string.Equals(
+                     Path.GetExtension(context.File.Name),
+                     ".html",
+                     StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+        {
+            context.Context.Response.Headers.CacheControl = "no-cache,no-store";
+        }
+    }
+});
 app.UseCors("Web");
 app.UseAuthentication();
 app.UseAuthorization();
@@ -194,6 +213,29 @@ app.MapGet("/health", () => Results.Ok(new
     Environment = app.Environment.EnvironmentName,
     Time = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow
 })).AllowAnonymous();
+app.MapFallback(async context =>
+{
+    if (context.Request.Path.StartsWithSegments("/api") ||
+        context.Request.Path.StartsWithSegments("/health") ||
+        context.Request.Path.StartsWithSegments("/swagger"))
+    {
+        context.Response.StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status404NotFound;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    var webRoot = app.Environment.WebRootPath
+        ?? Path.Combine(app.Environment.ContentRootPath, "wwwroot");
+    var indexPath = Path.Combine(webRoot, "index.html");
+    if (!File.Exists(indexPath))
+    {
+        context.Response.StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status404NotFound;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    context.Response.Headers.CacheControl = "no-cache,no-store";
+    context.Response.ContentType = "text/html; charset=utf-8";
+    await context.Response.SendFileAsync(indexPath);
+});
 
 using (var scope = app.Services.CreateScope())
 {
diff --git a/web/vite.config.ts b/web/vite.config.ts
index a7221b0..3f47303 100644
--- a/web/vite.config.ts
+++ b/web/vite.config.ts
@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ export default defineConfig({
       dts: 'src/components.d.ts',
     }),
   ],
+  build: {
+    outDir: '../src/Jiaowu.Api/wwwroot',
+    emptyOutDir: true,
+  },
   server: {
     port: 5173,
     proxy: {