diff --git a/src/Jiaowu.Api/Controllers/UsersController.cs b/src/Jiaowu.Api/Controllers/UsersController.cs
index 83c987b..83bedfb 100644
--- a/src/Jiaowu.Api/Controllers/UsersController.cs
+++ b/src/Jiaowu.Api/Controllers/UsersController.cs
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
 
 namespace Jiaowu.Api.Controllers;
 
@@ -33,6 +34,14 @@ public sealed class UsersController(
         if (page < 1 || pageSize is < 1 or > 100)
             return ValidationProblem("页码必须大于 0，且每页条数应在 1 至 100 之间。");
 
+        // Connector/NET 10.0.9 currently has a provider-side command creation
+        // failure with this Identity query on EF Core 10.0.11. Keep the normal
+        // LINQ path for SQLite/tests and bypass only this affected MySQL read.
+        if (db.Database.ProviderName?.Contains("MySql", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == true)
+            return Ok(await GetUsersFromMySqlAsync(
+                page, pageSize, keyword, roleName, collegeId, isEnabled,
+                hasLoggedIn, cancellationToken));
+
         var query = userManager.Users.AsNoTracking();
         if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(keyword))
         {
@@ -111,6 +120,107 @@ public sealed class UsersController(
         return Ok(new PagedResult<UserListItem>(items, total, page, pageSize));
     }
 
+    private async Task<PagedResult<UserListItem>> GetUsersFromMySqlAsync(
+        int page,
+        int pageSize,
+        string? keyword,
+        string? roleName,
+        Guid? collegeId,
+        bool? isEnabled,
+        bool? hasLoggedIn,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var clauses = new List<string>();
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(keyword))
+            clauses.Add("(" +
+                "u.`UserName` LIKE CONCAT('%', @keyword, '%') OR " +
+                "u.`DisplayName` LIKE CONCAT('%', @keyword, '%') OR " +
+                "u.`StaffNumber` LIKE CONCAT('%', @keyword, '%') OR " +
+                "EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM `AspNetUserRoles` ur " +
+                "JOIN `AspNetRoles` r ON ur.`RoleId` = r.`Id` " +
+                "WHERE ur.`UserId` = u.`Id` AND r.`Name` LIKE CONCAT('%', @keyword, '%')))" );
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(roleName))
+            clauses.Add("EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM `AspNetUserRoles` ur " +
+                "JOIN `AspNetRoles` r ON ur.`RoleId` = r.`Id` " +
+                "WHERE ur.`UserId` = u.`Id` AND r.`Name` = @roleName)");
+        if (collegeId.HasValue) clauses.Add("u.`CollegeId` = @collegeId");
+        if (isEnabled.HasValue) clauses.Add("u.`IsEnabled` = @isEnabled");
+        if (hasLoggedIn.HasValue) clauses.Add(hasLoggedIn.Value
+            ? "u.`LastLoginAt` IS NOT NULL" : "u.`LastLoginAt` IS NULL");
+        var where = clauses.Count == 0 ? string.Empty : " WHERE " + string.Join(" AND ", clauses);
+
+        var connection = (MySqlConnection)db.Database.GetDbConnection();
+        await connection.OpenAsync(cancellationToken);
+        try
+        {
+            await using var countCommand = CreateCommand(
+                connection, "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM `AspNetUsers` u" + where,
+                keyword, roleName, collegeId, isEnabled);
+            var total = Convert.ToInt32(await countCommand.ExecuteScalarAsync(cancellationToken));
+
+            await using var usersCommand = CreateCommand(connection,
+                "SELECT u.`Id`, u.`UserName`, u.`DisplayName`, u.`StaffNumber`, u.`CollegeId`, " +
+                "u.`IsEnabled`, u.`LastLoginAt`, u.`CreatedAt` FROM `AspNetUsers` u" + where +
+                " ORDER BY u.`UserName`, u.`Id` LIMIT @take OFFSET @skip",
+                keyword, roleName, collegeId, isEnabled);
+            usersCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@take", pageSize);
+            usersCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@skip", (page - 1) * pageSize);
+            var users = new List<UserListItem>();
+            await using (var reader = await usersCommand.ExecuteReaderAsync(cancellationToken))
+            {
+                while (await reader.ReadAsync(cancellationToken))
+                {
+                    var id = Guid.Parse(reader.GetString(0));
+                    users.Add(new UserListItem(id, reader.GetString(1), reader.GetString(2),
+                        reader.IsDBNull(3) ? null : reader.GetString(3),
+                        reader.IsDBNull(4) ? null : Guid.Parse(reader.GetString(4)),
+                        Convert.ToBoolean(reader.GetValue(5)),
+                        reader.IsDBNull(6) ? null : reader.GetDateTime(6),
+                        reader.GetDateTime(7), Array.Empty<string>()));
+                }
+            }
+
+            var rolesByUser = new Dictionary<Guid, List<string>>();
+            if (users.Count > 0)
+            {
+                await using var rolesCommand = new MySqlCommand(
+                    "SELECT ur.`UserId`, r.`Name` FROM `AspNetUserRoles` ur " +
+                    "JOIN `AspNetRoles` r ON ur.`RoleId` = r.`Id` WHERE ur.`UserId` IN (" +
+                    string.Join(", ", users.Select((_, index) => "@user" + index)) + ")", connection);
+                foreach (var (user, index) in users.Select((user, index) => (user, index)))
+                    rolesCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@user" + index, user.Id.ToString());
+                await using var roleReader = await rolesCommand.ExecuteReaderAsync(cancellationToken);
+                while (await roleReader.ReadAsync(cancellationToken))
+                {
+                    var userId = Guid.Parse(roleReader.GetString(0));
+                    if (!rolesByUser.TryGetValue(userId, out var roles)) rolesByUser[userId] = roles = [];
+                    roles.Add(roleReader.GetString(1));
+                }
+            }
+            var items = users.Select(user => user with
+            {
+                Roles = rolesByUser.GetValueOrDefault(user.Id, []).OrderBy(x => x).ToArray()
+            }).ToArray();
+            return new PagedResult<UserListItem>(items, total, page, pageSize);
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            await connection.CloseAsync();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static MySqlCommand CreateCommand(
+        MySqlConnection connection, string sql, string? keyword, string? roleName,
+        Guid? collegeId, bool? isEnabled)
+    {
+        var command = new MySqlCommand(sql, connection);
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(keyword)) command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@keyword", keyword.Trim());
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(roleName)) command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@roleName", roleName.Trim());
+        if (collegeId.HasValue) command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@collegeId", collegeId.Value.ToString());
+        if (isEnabled.HasValue) command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@isEnabled", isEnabled.Value);
+        return command;
+    }
+
     [HttpGet("roles")]
     public async Task<ActionResult<object>> GetRoles(CancellationToken cancellationToken) =>
         Ok(await roleManager.Roles.AsNoTracking()