diff --git a/src/Jiaowu.Api/Controllers/CourseAdjustmentsController.cs b/src/Jiaowu.Api/Controllers/CourseAdjustmentsController.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..864bc75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Jiaowu.Api/Controllers/CourseAdjustmentsController.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,440 @@
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
+using Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic;
+using Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Identity;
+using Jiaowu.Api.Infrastructure.Auth;
+using Jiaowu.Api.Infrastructure.Persistence;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+
+namespace Jiaowu.Api.Controllers;
+
+[ApiController]
+[Authorize]
+[Route("api/course-adjustments")]
+public sealed class CourseAdjustmentsController(
+    AppDbContext db,
+    ICurrentUserDataScope currentUserDataScope) : ControllerBase
+{
+    private const string Applicants =
+        SystemRoles.SuperAdmin + "," +
+        SystemRoles.AcademicAdmin + "," +
+        SystemRoles.CollegeAdmin + "," +
+        SystemRoles.Teacher;
+
+    private const string Reviewers =
+        SystemRoles.SuperAdmin + "," +
+        SystemRoles.AcademicAdmin + "," +
+        SystemRoles.CollegeAdmin;
+
+    // ═══════════════ My adjustments ═══════════════
+
+    [HttpGet("mine")]
+    [Authorize(Roles = Applicants)]
+    public async Task<ActionResult> GetMine(
+        Guid? academicTermId,
+        CourseAdjustmentStatus? status,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var userId = currentUserDataScope.Current.UserId;
+        var source = db.CourseAdjustments.AsNoTracking()
+            .Where(x => x.ApplicantUserId == userId);
+        if (academicTermId.HasValue)
+            source = source.Where(x =>
+                x.TeachingTask!.AcademicTermId == academicTermId);
+        if (status.HasValue)
+            source = source.Where(x => x.Status == status);
+
+        return Ok(await source
+            .OrderByDescending(x => x.CreatedAt)
+            .Select(AdjustmentProjection())
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken));
+    }
+
+    // ═══════════════ Pending reviews ═══════════════
+
+    [HttpGet("pending-reviews")]
+    [Authorize(Roles = Reviewers)]
+    public async Task<ActionResult> GetPendingReviews(
+        Guid? academicTermId,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var scope = currentUserDataScope.Current;
+        var source = db.CourseAdjustments.AsNoTracking()
+            .Where(x => x.Status == CourseAdjustmentStatus.Submitted);
+        if (scope.Scope == DataScope.College)
+            source = source.Where(x =>
+                x.TeachingTask!.Course!.CollegeId == scope.RestrictedCollegeId);
+        if (academicTermId.HasValue)
+            source = source.Where(x =>
+                x.TeachingTask!.AcademicTermId == academicTermId);
+
+        return Ok(await source
+            .OrderByDescending(x => x.SubmittedAt)
+            .Select(AdjustmentProjection())
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken));
+    }
+
+    // ═══════════════ Detail ═══════════════
+
+    [HttpGet("{id:guid}")]
+    [Authorize(Roles = Applicants)]
+    public async Task<ActionResult> GetDetail(Guid id, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var adj = await db.CourseAdjustments.AsNoTracking()
+            .Where(x => x.Id == id)
+            .Select(AdjustmentProjection())
+            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(cancellationToken);
+        return adj is null ? NotFound() : Ok(adj);
+    }
+
+    // ═══════════════ Create ═══════════════
+
+    [HttpPost]
+    [Authorize(Roles = Applicants)]
+    public async Task<ActionResult> Create(
+        CourseAdjustmentRequest request,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var userId = currentUserDataScope.Current.UserId;
+        var validation = await ValidateRequestAsync(request, cancellationToken);
+        if (validation is not null) return validation;
+
+        var adj = new CourseAdjustment
+        {
+            TeachingTaskId = request.TeachingTaskId,
+            Type = request.Type,
+            ApplicantUserId = userId,
+            Reason = request.Reason.Trim(),
+            TargetDate = request.TargetDate,
+            DayOfWeek = request.DayOfWeek,
+            StartPeriod = request.StartPeriod,
+            PeriodCount = request.PeriodCount,
+            ClassroomId = request.ClassroomId,
+            SubstituteTeacherId = request.SubstituteTeacherId,
+            CancelWeek = request.CancelWeek,
+            CancelDate = request.CancelDate
+        };
+
+        if (request.Submit)
+        {
+            adj.Status = CourseAdjustmentStatus.Submitted;
+            adj.SubmittedAt = DateTime.UtcNow;
+        }
+
+        db.CourseAdjustments.Add(adj);
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
+
+        if (request.Submit)
+            await NotifyReviewersAsync(adj, cancellationToken);
+
+        return Created(string.Empty, new { adj.Id });
+    }
+
+    // ═══════════════ Submit ═══════════════
+
+    [HttpPost("{id:guid}/submit")]
+    [Authorize(Roles = Applicants)]
+    public async Task<ActionResult> Submit(Guid id, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var userId = currentUserDataScope.Current.UserId;
+        var adj = await db.CourseAdjustments
+            .Include(x => x.TeachingTask)
+            .ThenInclude(x => x!.Course)
+            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x =>
+                x.Id == id && x.ApplicantUserId == userId, cancellationToken);
+        if (adj is null) return NotFound();
+        if (adj.Status != CourseAdjustmentStatus.Draft)
+            return ConflictProblem("只有草稿可以提交。");
+
+        adj.Status = CourseAdjustmentStatus.Submitted;
+        adj.SubmittedAt = DateTime.UtcNow;
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
+        await NotifyReviewersAsync(adj, cancellationToken);
+        return NoContent();
+    }
+
+    // ═══════════════ Approve ═══════════════
+
+    [HttpPost("{id:guid}/approve")]
+    [Authorize(Roles = Reviewers)]
+    public async Task<ActionResult> Approve(Guid id, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var adj = await db.CourseAdjustments
+            .Include(x => x.TeachingTask)
+            .ThenInclude(x => x!.Course)
+            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.Id == id, cancellationToken);
+        if (adj is null) return NotFound();
+
+        var scope = currentUserDataScope.Current;
+        if (scope.Scope == DataScope.College &&
+            adj.TeachingTask!.Course!.CollegeId != scope.RestrictedCollegeId)
+            return ConflictProblem("只能审核本学院课程的调停课申请。");
+        if (adj.Status != CourseAdjustmentStatus.Submitted)
+            return ConflictProblem("只有待审核的申请可以审批。");
+
+        adj.Status = CourseAdjustmentStatus.Approved;
+        adj.ReviewedAt = DateTime.UtcNow;
+        adj.ReviewedByUserId = currentUserDataScope.Current.UserId;
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
+        await NotifyApplicantAsync(adj, "已通过", cancellationToken);
+        return NoContent();
+    }
+
+    // ═══════════════ Reject ═══════════════
+
+    [HttpPost("{id:guid}/reject")]
+    [Authorize(Roles = Reviewers)]
+    public async Task<ActionResult> Reject(
+        Guid id,
+        RejectionRequest request,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var adj = await db.CourseAdjustments
+            .Include(x => x.TeachingTask)
+            .ThenInclude(x => x!.Course)
+            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.Id == id, cancellationToken);
+        if (adj is null) return NotFound();
+
+        var scope = currentUserDataScope.Current;
+        if (scope.Scope == DataScope.College &&
+            adj.TeachingTask!.Course!.CollegeId != scope.RestrictedCollegeId)
+            return ConflictProblem("只能审核本学院课程的调停课申请。");
+        if (adj.Status != CourseAdjustmentStatus.Submitted)
+            return ConflictProblem("只有待审核的申请可以退回。");
+
+        adj.Status = CourseAdjustmentStatus.Rejected;
+        adj.ReviewComment = request.Comment?.Trim();
+        adj.ReviewedAt = DateTime.UtcNow;
+        adj.ReviewedByUserId = currentUserDataScope.Current.UserId;
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
+        await NotifyApplicantAsync(adj,
+            $"已退回" + (adj.ReviewComment is not null ? $"：{adj.ReviewComment}" : ""),
+            cancellationToken);
+        return NoContent();
+    }
+
+    // ═══════════════ Notifications ═══════════════
+
+    [HttpGet("notifications")]
+    [Authorize]
+    public async Task<ActionResult> GetNotifications(
+        bool? unreadOnly,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var userId = currentUserDataScope.Current.UserId;
+        var source = db.Notifications.AsNoTracking()
+            .Where(x => x.UserId == userId);
+        if (unreadOnly == true)
+            source = source.Where(x => !x.IsRead);
+
+        return Ok(new
+        {
+            Items = await source.OrderByDescending(x => x.CreatedAt)
+                .Take(50)
+                .Select(x => new
+                {
+                    x.Id, x.Title, x.Content, x.IsRead, x.LinkUrl, x.CreatedAt
+                })
+                .ToListAsync(cancellationToken),
+            UnreadCount = await db.Notifications
+                .CountAsync(x => x.UserId == userId && !x.IsRead, cancellationToken)
+        });
+    }
+
+    [HttpPost("notifications/{id:guid}/read")]
+    [Authorize]
+    public async Task<ActionResult> MarkRead(Guid id, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var userId = currentUserDataScope.Current.UserId;
+        var n = await db.Notifications
+            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.Id == id && x.UserId == userId, cancellationToken);
+        if (n is null) return NotFound();
+        n.IsRead = true;
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
+        return NoContent();
+    }
+
+    [HttpPost("notifications/read-all")]
+    [Authorize]
+    public async Task<ActionResult> MarkAllRead(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var userId = currentUserDataScope.Current.UserId;
+        await db.Notifications
+            .Where(x => x.UserId == userId && !x.IsRead)
+            .ExecuteUpdateAsync(s => s.SetProperty(x => x.IsRead, true),
+                cancellationToken);
+        return NoContent();
+    }
+
+    // ═══════════════ Helpers ═══════════════
+
+    private async Task NotifyReviewersAsync(
+        CourseAdjustment adj, CancellationToken ct)
+    {
+        var typeLabel = adj.Type switch
+        {
+            CourseAdjustmentType.Reschedule => "调课",
+            CourseAdjustmentType.Cancel => "停课",
+            CourseAdjustmentType.Makeup => "补课",
+            CourseAdjustmentType.Substitute => "代课",
+            _ => "调停课"
+        };
+        var taskInfo = adj.TeachingTask is not null
+            ? $"{adj.TeachingTask.Course!.Name}({adj.TeachingTask.TaskNumber})"
+            : "";
+
+        // Notify CollegeAdmin and AcademicAdmin of the course's college
+        var collegeId = adj.TeachingTask?.Course?.CollegeId;
+        if (!collegeId.HasValue) return;
+
+        var reviewerUserIds = await db.Users
+            .Join(db.UserRoles, u => u.Id, ur => ur.UserId, (u, ur) => new { u.Id, ur.RoleId })
+            .Join(db.Roles, x => x.RoleId, r => r.Id, (x, r) => new { x.Id, RoleName = r.Name! })
+            .Where(x =>
+                (x.RoleName == SystemRoles.AcademicAdmin) ||
+                (x.RoleName == SystemRoles.CollegeAdmin &&
+                 db.Teachers.Any(t =>
+                     t.UserId == x.Id && t.CollegeId == collegeId)))
+            .Select(x => x.Id)
+            .Distinct()
+            .ToListAsync(ct);
+
+        foreach (var reviewerId in reviewerUserIds)
+        {
+            db.Notifications.Add(new Notification
+            {
+                UserId = reviewerId,
+                Title = $"新的{typeLabel}申请",
+                Content = $"{taskInfo} 提交了{typeLabel}申请，请及时审核。",
+                LinkUrl = "/course-adjustments"
+            });
+        }
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync(ct);
+    }
+
+    private async Task NotifyApplicantAsync(
+        CourseAdjustment adj, string result, CancellationToken ct)
+    {
+        var typeLabel = adj.Type switch
+        {
+            CourseAdjustmentType.Reschedule => "调课",
+            CourseAdjustmentType.Cancel => "停课",
+            CourseAdjustmentType.Makeup => "补课",
+            CourseAdjustmentType.Substitute => "代课",
+            _ => "调停课"
+        };
+        db.Notifications.Add(new Notification
+        {
+            UserId = adj.ApplicantUserId,
+            Title = $"{typeLabel}申请{result}",
+            Content = adj.ReviewComment is not null
+                ? $"您的{typeLabel}申请{result}。审核意见：{adj.ReviewComment}"
+                : $"您的{typeLabel}申请{result}。",
+            LinkUrl = "/course-adjustments"
+        });
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync(ct);
+    }
+
+    private async Task<ActionResult?> ValidateRequestAsync(
+        CourseAdjustmentRequest request,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var task = await db.TeachingTasks.AsNoTracking()
+            .Include(x => x.Course)
+            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x =>
+                x.Id == request.TeachingTaskId &&
+                x.Status == TeachingTaskStatus.Published,
+                cancellationToken);
+        if (task is null) return ValidationProblem("教学班不存在或未发布。");
+
+        switch (request.Type)
+        {
+            case CourseAdjustmentType.Reschedule:
+            case CourseAdjustmentType.Makeup:
+                if (!request.DayOfWeek.HasValue || request.DayOfWeek is < 1 or > 7)
+                    return ValidationProblem("请选择有效的上课日。");
+                if (!request.StartPeriod.HasValue || request.StartPeriod < 1)
+                    return ValidationProblem("请选择起始节次。");
+                if (!request.PeriodCount.HasValue || request.PeriodCount < 1)
+                    return ValidationProblem("请选择持续节数。");
+                if (request.Type == CourseAdjustmentType.Makeup &&
+                    !request.TargetDate.HasValue)
+                    return ValidationProblem("补课必须指定日期。");
+                break;
+            case CourseAdjustmentType.Substitute:
+                if (!request.SubstituteTeacherId.HasValue)
+                    return ValidationProblem("请选择代课教师。");
+                if (!await db.Teachers.AnyAsync(x =>
+                        x.Id == request.SubstituteTeacherId &&
+                        x.Status == TeacherStatus.Active, cancellationToken))
+                    return ValidationProblem("代课教师不存在或已离职。");
+                break;
+            case CourseAdjustmentType.Cancel:
+                if (!request.CancelWeek.HasValue && !request.CancelDate.HasValue)
+                    return ValidationProblem("停课需指定周次或日期。");
+                break;
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private static System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<
+        Func<CourseAdjustment, object>> AdjustmentProjection() => x => new
+    {
+        x.Id,
+        x.TeachingTaskId,
+        x.TeachingTask!.TaskNumber,
+        TaskName = x.TeachingTask.Name,
+        CourseCode = x.TeachingTask.Course!.Code,
+        CourseName = x.TeachingTask.Course.Name,
+        CollegeName = x.TeachingTask.Course.College!.Name,
+        TeacherNames = x.TeachingTask.Teachers
+            .OrderByDescending(t => t.IsPrimary)
+            .Select(t => t.Teacher!.Name),
+        x.Type,
+        x.Status,
+        x.Reason,
+        x.ReviewComment,
+        x.TargetDate,
+        x.DayOfWeek,
+        x.StartPeriod,
+        x.PeriodCount,
+        ClassroomName = x.Classroom != null ? x.Classroom.Name : null,
+        BuildingName = x.Classroom != null ? x.Classroom.Building!.Name : null,
+        SubstituteTeacherName = x.SubstituteTeacher != null ? x.SubstituteTeacher.Name : null,
+        x.CancelWeek,
+        x.CancelDate,
+        x.ApplicantUserId,
+        x.SubmittedAt,
+        x.ReviewedAt,
+        x.CreatedAt
+    };
+
+    private ActionResult ConflictProblem(string detail) =>
+        Conflict(new ProblemDetails
+        {
+            Title = "无法完成操作",
+            Detail = detail,
+            Status = StatusCodes.Status409Conflict
+        });
+}
+
+// ═══════════════ Request records ═══════════════
+
+public sealed record CourseAdjustmentRequest(
+    Guid TeachingTaskId,
+    CourseAdjustmentType Type,
+    [Required, MaxLength(500)] string Reason,
+    bool Submit,
+    DateOnly? TargetDate,
+    [Range(1, 7)] int? DayOfWeek,
+    [Range(1, 30)] int? StartPeriod,
+    [Range(1, 6)] int? PeriodCount,
+    Guid? ClassroomId,
+    Guid? SubstituteTeacherId,
+    int? CancelWeek,
+    DateOnly? CancelDate);
+
+public sealed record RejectionRequest(
+    [MaxLength(500)] string? Comment);
diff --git a/src/Jiaowu.Api/Domain/Academic/CourseAdjustmentEntities.cs b/src/Jiaowu.Api/Domain/Academic/CourseAdjustmentEntities.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c90baa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Jiaowu.Api/Domain/Academic/CourseAdjustmentEntities.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+using Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Common;
+
+namespace Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic;
+
+public sealed class CourseAdjustment : EntityBase
+{
+    public Guid TeachingTaskId { get; set; }
+    public TeachingTask? TeachingTask { get; set; }
+    public CourseAdjustmentType Type { get; set; }
+    public CourseAdjustmentStatus Status { get; set; } = CourseAdjustmentStatus.Draft;
+    public Guid ApplicantUserId { get; set; }
+
+    // For Reschedule / Makeup
+    public DateOnly? TargetDate { get; set; }
+    public int? DayOfWeek { get; set; }
+    public int? StartPeriod { get; set; }
+    public int? PeriodCount { get; set; }
+    public Guid? ClassroomId { get; set; }
+    public Classroom? Classroom { get; set; }
+
+    // For Substitute
+    public Guid? SubstituteTeacherId { get; set; }
+    public Teacher? SubstituteTeacher { get; set; }
+
+    // For Cancel
+    public int? CancelWeek { get; set; }
+    public DateOnly? CancelDate { get; set; }
+
+    public string Reason { get; set; } = "";
+    public string? ReviewComment { get; set; }
+    public DateTime? SubmittedAt { get; set; }
+    public DateTime? ReviewedAt { get; set; }
+    public Guid? ReviewedByUserId { get; set; }
+}
+
+public enum CourseAdjustmentType
+{
+    Reschedule = 1,
+    Cancel = 2,
+    Makeup = 3,
+    Substitute = 4
+}
+
+public enum CourseAdjustmentStatus
+{
+    Draft = 1,
+    Submitted = 2,
+    Approved = 3,
+    Rejected = 4
+}
diff --git a/src/Jiaowu.Api/Domain/Academic/NotificationEntities.cs b/src/Jiaowu.Api/Domain/Academic/NotificationEntities.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57ce40f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Jiaowu.Api/Domain/Academic/NotificationEntities.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+using Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Common;
+
+namespace Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic;
+
+public sealed class Notification : EntityBase
+{
+    public Guid UserId { get; set; }
+    public required string Title { get; set; }
+    public required string Content { get; set; }
+    public bool IsRead { get; set; }
+    public string? LinkUrl { get; set; }
+}
diff --git a/src/Jiaowu.Api/Infrastructure/Persistence/AppDbContext.cs b/src/Jiaowu.Api/Infrastructure/Persistence/AppDbContext.cs
index 58fb2ce..44b77f4 100644
--- a/src/Jiaowu.Api/Infrastructure/Persistence/AppDbContext.cs
+++ b/src/Jiaowu.Api/Infrastructure/Persistence/AppDbContext.cs
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ public sealed class AppDbContext(DbContextOptions<AppDbContext> options)
     public DbSet<ExamSession> ExamSessions => Set<ExamSession>();
     public DbSet<ExamSessionInvigilator> ExamSessionInvigilators =>
         Set<ExamSessionInvigilator>();
+    public DbSet<CourseAdjustment> CourseAdjustments => Set<CourseAdjustment>();
+    public DbSet<Notification> Notifications => Set<Notification>();
     public DbSet<StudentStatusChange> StudentStatusChanges =>
         Set<StudentStatusChange>();
     public DbSet<GraduationAuditBatch> GraduationAuditBatches =>
@@ -668,6 +670,30 @@ public sealed class AppDbContext(DbContextOptions<AppDbContext> options)
                 .HasForeignKey(x => x.StudentId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
         });
 
+        builder.Entity<CourseAdjustment>(entity =>
+        {
+            entity.Property(x => x.Reason).HasMaxLength(500);
+            entity.Property(x => x.ReviewComment).HasMaxLength(500);
+            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.TeachingTaskId, x.Status });
+            entity.HasIndex(x => x.ApplicantUserId);
+            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.Status, x.CreatedAt });
+            entity.HasOne(x => x.TeachingTask).WithMany()
+                .HasForeignKey(x => x.TeachingTaskId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
+            entity.HasOne(x => x.Classroom).WithMany()
+                .HasForeignKey(x => x.ClassroomId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
+            entity.HasOne(x => x.SubstituteTeacher).WithMany()
+                .HasForeignKey(x => x.SubstituteTeacherId).OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.SetNull);
+        });
+
+        builder.Entity<Notification>(entity =>
+        {
+            entity.Property(x => x.Title).HasMaxLength(200);
+            entity.Property(x => x.Content).HasMaxLength(1000);
+            entity.Property(x => x.LinkUrl).HasMaxLength(300);
+            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.UserId, x.IsRead });
+            entity.HasIndex(x => x.CreatedAt);
+        });
+
         builder.Entity<AuditLog>(entity =>
         {
             entity.Property(x => x.Method).HasMaxLength(10);
diff --git a/src/Jiaowu.Api/Infrastructure/Persistence/DevelopmentSqliteMigrator.cs b/src/Jiaowu.Api/Infrastructure/Persistence/DevelopmentSqliteMigrator.cs
index e1ee4cc..6b46f6c 100644
--- a/src/Jiaowu.Api/Infrastructure/Persistence/DevelopmentSqliteMigrator.cs
+++ b/src/Jiaowu.Api/Infrastructure/Persistence/DevelopmentSqliteMigrator.cs
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ public sealed class DevelopmentSqliteMigrator(
         "20260725_20_exam_scheduling_optimization";
     private const string RetakeEnrollmentMigration =
         "20260725_21_retake_enrollment";
+    private const string CourseAdjustmentsMigration =
+        "20260725_22_course_adjustments";
 
     public async Task MigrateAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
     {
@@ -240,6 +242,19 @@ public sealed class DevelopmentSqliteMigrator(
             RetakeEnrollmentMigration,
             retakeEnrollmentExists ? [] : RetakeEnrollmentStatements,
             cancellationToken);
+
+        var courseAdjustmentsExist = await db.Database
+            .SqlQueryRaw<int>(
+                """
+                SELECT COUNT(*) AS "Value"
+                FROM sqlite_master
+                WHERE type = 'table' AND name = 'CourseAdjustments'
+                """)
+            .AnyAsync(value => value > 0, cancellationToken);
+        await ApplyMigrationAsync(
+            CourseAdjustmentsMigration,
+            courseAdjustmentsExist ? [] : CourseAdjustmentsStatements,
+            cancellationToken);
     }
 
     private async Task ApplyMigrationAsync(
@@ -1484,4 +1499,58 @@ public sealed class DevelopmentSqliteMigrator(
         ADD COLUMN "EnrollmentType" INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1;
         """
     ];
+
+    private static readonly string[] CourseAdjustmentsStatements =
+    [
+        """
+        CREATE TABLE "CourseAdjustments" (
+            "Id" TEXT NOT NULL CONSTRAINT "PK_CourseAdjustments" PRIMARY KEY,
+            "TeachingTaskId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            "Type" INTEGER NOT NULL,
+            "Status" INTEGER NOT NULL,
+            "ApplicantUserId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            "TargetDate" TEXT NULL,
+            "DayOfWeek" INTEGER NULL,
+            "StartPeriod" INTEGER NULL,
+            "PeriodCount" INTEGER NULL,
+            "ClassroomId" TEXT NULL,
+            "SubstituteTeacherId" TEXT NULL,
+            "CancelWeek" INTEGER NULL,
+            "CancelDate" TEXT NULL,
+            "Reason" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            "ReviewComment" TEXT NULL,
+            "SubmittedAt" TEXT NULL,
+            "ReviewedAt" TEXT NULL,
+            "ReviewedByUserId" TEXT NULL,
+            "CreatedAt" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            "UpdatedAt" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            CONSTRAINT "FK_CourseAdjustments_TeachingTasks"
+                FOREIGN KEY ("TeachingTaskId") REFERENCES "TeachingTasks" ("Id")
+                ON DELETE RESTRICT,
+            CONSTRAINT "FK_CourseAdjustments_Classrooms"
+                FOREIGN KEY ("ClassroomId") REFERENCES "Classrooms" ("Id")
+                ON DELETE SET NULL,
+            CONSTRAINT "FK_CourseAdjustments_Teachers"
+                FOREIGN KEY ("SubstituteTeacherId") REFERENCES "Teachers" ("Id")
+                ON DELETE SET NULL
+        );
+        """,
+        """CREATE INDEX "IX_CourseAdjustments_TeachingTaskId_Status" ON "CourseAdjustments" ("TeachingTaskId", "Status");""",
+        """CREATE INDEX "IX_CourseAdjustments_ApplicantUserId" ON "CourseAdjustments" ("ApplicantUserId");""",
+        """CREATE INDEX "IX_CourseAdjustments_Status_CreatedAt" ON "CourseAdjustments" ("Status", "CreatedAt");""",
+        """
+        CREATE TABLE "Notifications" (
+            "Id" TEXT NOT NULL CONSTRAINT "PK_Notifications" PRIMARY KEY,
+            "UserId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            "Title" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            "Content" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            "IsRead" INTEGER NOT NULL,
+            "LinkUrl" TEXT NULL,
+            "CreatedAt" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            "UpdatedAt" TEXT NOT NULL
+        );
+        """,
+        """CREATE INDEX "IX_Notifications_UserId_IsRead" ON "Notifications" ("UserId", "IsRead");""",
+        """CREATE INDEX "IX_Notifications_CreatedAt" ON "Notifications" ("CreatedAt");"""
+    ];
 }
diff --git a/src/Jiaowu.Api/Infrastructure/Persistence/Migrations/MySql/20260725160000_CourseAdjustments.cs b/src/Jiaowu.Api/Infrastructure/Persistence/Migrations/MySql/20260725160000_CourseAdjustments.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34a1e26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Jiaowu.Api/Infrastructure/Persistence/Migrations/MySql/20260725160000_CourseAdjustments.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+using System;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Migrations;
+
+#nullable disable
+
+namespace Jiaowu.Api.Infrastructure.Persistence.Migrations.MySql
+{
+    /// <inheritdoc />
+    public partial class CourseAdjustments : Migration
+    {
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        protected override void Up(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
+        {
+            migrationBuilder.CreateTable(
+                name: "CourseAdjustments",
+                columns: table => new
+                {
+                    Id = table.Column<Guid>(type: "char(36)", nullable: false),
+                    TeachingTaskId = table.Column<Guid>(type: "char(36)", nullable: false),
+                    Type = table.Column<int>(type: "int", nullable: false),
+                    Status = table.Column<int>(type: "int", nullable: false),
+                    ApplicantUserId = table.Column<Guid>(type: "char(36)", nullable: false),
+                    TargetDate = table.Column<DateOnly>(type: "date", nullable: true),
+                    DayOfWeek = table.Column<int>(type: "int", nullable: true),
+                    StartPeriod = table.Column<int>(type: "int", nullable: true),
+                    PeriodCount = table.Column<int>(type: "int", nullable: true),
+                    ClassroomId = table.Column<Guid>(type: "char(36)", nullable: true),
+                    SubstituteTeacherId = table.Column<Guid>(type: "char(36)", nullable: true),
+                    CancelWeek = table.Column<int>(type: "int", nullable: true),
+                    CancelDate = table.Column<DateOnly>(type: "date", nullable: true),
+                    Reason = table.Column<string>(type: "varchar(500)", maxLength: 500, nullable: false),
+                    ReviewComment = table.Column<string>(type: "varchar(500)", maxLength: 500, nullable: true),
+                    SubmittedAt = table.Column<DateTime>(type: "datetime(6)", nullable: true),
+                    ReviewedAt = table.Column<DateTime>(type: "datetime(6)", nullable: true),
+                    ReviewedByUserId = table.Column<Guid>(type: "char(36)", nullable: true),
+                    CreatedAt = table.Column<DateTime>(type: "datetime(6)", nullable: false),
+                    UpdatedAt = table.Column<DateTime>(type: "datetime(6)", nullable: false)
+                },
+                constraints: table =>
+                {
+                    table.PrimaryKey("PK_CourseAdjustments", x => x.Id);
+                    table.ForeignKey(
+                        name: "FK_CourseAdjustments_Classrooms_ClassroomId",
+                        column: x => x.ClassroomId,
+                        principalTable: "Classrooms",
+                        principalColumn: "Id",
+                        onDelete: ReferentialAction.SetNull);
+                    table.ForeignKey(
+                        name: "FK_CourseAdjustments_Teachers_SubstituteTeacherId",
+                        column: x => x.SubstituteTeacherId,
+                        principalTable: "Teachers",
+                        principalColumn: "Id",
+                        onDelete: ReferentialAction.SetNull);
+                    table.ForeignKey(
+                        name: "FK_CourseAdjustments_TeachingTasks_TeachingTaskId",
+                        column: x => x.TeachingTaskId,
+                        principalTable: "TeachingTasks",
+                        principalColumn: "Id",
+                        onDelete: ReferentialAction.Restrict);
+                })
+                .Annotation("MySQL:Charset", "utf8mb4");
+
+            migrationBuilder.CreateTable(
+                name: "Notifications",
+                columns: table => new
+                {
+                    Id = table.Column<Guid>(type: "char(36)", nullable: false),
+                    UserId = table.Column<Guid>(type: "char(36)", nullable: false),
+                    Title = table.Column<string>(type: "varchar(200)", maxLength: 200, nullable: false),
+                    Content = table.Column<string>(type: "varchar(1000)", maxLength: 1000, nullable: false),
+                    IsRead = table.Column<bool>(type: "tinyint(1)", nullable: false),
+                    LinkUrl = table.Column<string>(type: "varchar(300)", maxLength: 300, nullable: true),
+                    CreatedAt = table.Column<DateTime>(type: "datetime(6)", nullable: false),
+                    UpdatedAt = table.Column<DateTime>(type: "datetime(6)", nullable: false)
+                },
+                constraints: table =>
+                {
+                    table.PrimaryKey("PK_Notifications", x => x.Id);
+                })
+                .Annotation("MySQL:Charset", "utf8mb4");
+
+            migrationBuilder.CreateIndex(
+                name: "IX_CourseAdjustments_ApplicantUserId",
+                table: "CourseAdjustments",
+                column: "ApplicantUserId");
+
+            migrationBuilder.CreateIndex(
+                name: "IX_CourseAdjustments_ClassroomId",
+                table: "CourseAdjustments",
+                column: "ClassroomId");
+
+            migrationBuilder.CreateIndex(
+                name: "IX_CourseAdjustments_Status_CreatedAt",
+                table: "CourseAdjustments",
+                columns: new[] { "Status", "CreatedAt" });
+
+            migrationBuilder.CreateIndex(
+                name: "IX_CourseAdjustments_SubstituteTeacherId",
+                table: "CourseAdjustments",
+                column: "SubstituteTeacherId");
+
+            migrationBuilder.CreateIndex(
+                name: "IX_CourseAdjustments_TeachingTaskId_Status",
+                table: "CourseAdjustments",
+                columns: new[] { "TeachingTaskId", "Status" });
+
+            migrationBuilder.CreateIndex(
+                name: "IX_Notifications_CreatedAt",
+                table: "Notifications",
+                column: "CreatedAt");
+
+            migrationBuilder.CreateIndex(
+                name: "IX_Notifications_UserId_IsRead",
+                table: "Notifications",
+                columns: new[] { "UserId", "IsRead" });
+        }
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        protected override void Down(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
+        {
+            migrationBuilder.DropTable(name: "Notifications");
+            migrationBuilder.DropTable(name: "CourseAdjustments");
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/web/src/components.d.ts b/web/src/components.d.ts
index ed54c3c..c608d88 100644
--- a/web/src/components.d.ts
+++ b/web/src/components.d.ts
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ export {}
 declare module 'vue' {
   export interface GlobalComponents {
     ElAlert: typeof import('element-plus/es')['ElAlert']
+    ElBadge: typeof import('element-plus/es')['ElBadge']
     ElButton: typeof import('element-plus/es')['ElButton']
     ElCard: typeof import('element-plus/es')['ElCard']
     ElCheckbox: typeof import('element-plus/es')['ElCheckbox']
diff --git a/web/src/layouts/AdminLayout.vue b/web/src/layouts/AdminLayout.vue
index 5fb4430..f1bd1bc 100644
--- a/web/src/layouts/AdminLayout.vue
+++ b/web/src/layouts/AdminLayout.vue
@@ -130,6 +130,13 @@ const navigationGroups = computed<NavigationGroup[]>(() => [
           label: isStudent.value ? '我的考试' : isTeacher.value ? '我的监考' : '考试管理',
         },
       ),
+      ...whenVisible(
+        hasAnyRole(['SuperAdmin', 'AcademicAdmin', 'CollegeAdmin', 'Teacher']),
+        {
+          path: '/course-adjustments',
+          label: isTeacher.value ? '我的调停课' : '调停课审核',
+        },
+      ),
     ],
   },
   {
diff --git a/web/src/router/index.ts b/web/src/router/index.ts
index b54d0bd..5f6bd02 100644
--- a/web/src/router/index.ts
+++ b/web/src/router/index.ts
@@ -189,6 +189,14 @@ const router = createRouter({
           component: () => import('../views/ExamsView.vue'),
           meta: { roles: ['SuperAdmin', 'AcademicAdmin', 'Teacher', 'Student'] },
         },
+        {
+          path: 'course-adjustments',
+          name: 'course-adjustments',
+          component: () => import('../views/CourseAdjustmentsView.vue'),
+          meta: {
+            roles: ['SuperAdmin', 'AcademicAdmin', 'CollegeAdmin', 'Teacher'],
+          },
+        },
         {
           path: 'student-status-changes',
           name: 'student-status-changes',
diff --git a/web/src/views/CourseAdjustmentsView.vue b/web/src/views/CourseAdjustmentsView.vue
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6db3b4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/src/views/CourseAdjustmentsView.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,421 @@
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import { computed, onMounted, reactive, ref } from 'vue'
+import { Bell, Check, Close, Plus, Refresh } from '@element-plus/icons-vue'
+import http, { apiErrorMessage } from '../api/http'
+import { useAuthStore } from '../stores/auth'
+
+const auth = useAuthStore()
+const isManager = computed(() =>
+  auth.user?.roles.some(r => ['SuperAdmin', 'AcademicAdmin', 'CollegeAdmin'].includes(r)) ?? false)
+const isTeacher = computed(() => auth.user?.roles.includes('Teacher') && !isManager.value)
+
+const adjustments = ref<any[]>([])
+const pendingReviews = ref<any[]>([])
+const notifications = ref<any[]>([])
+const unreadCount = ref(0)
+const loading = ref(false)
+const reviewLoading = ref(false)
+const dialog = ref(false)
+const rejectDialog = ref(false)
+const currentAdj = ref<any>(null)
+const rejectComment = ref('')
+const terms = ref<any[]>([])
+const tasks = ref<any[]>([])
+const termId = ref<string>()
+const tab = ref(isManager.value ? 'reviews' : 'mine')
+
+const form = reactive({
+  teachingTaskId: undefined as string | undefined,
+  type: 'Reschedule' as string,
+  reason: '',
+  submit: true,
+  targetDate: '' as string,
+  dayOfWeek: undefined as number | undefined,
+  startPeriod: undefined as number | undefined,
+  periodCount: 2,
+  classroomId: undefined as string | undefined,
+  substituteTeacherId: undefined as string | undefined,
+  cancelWeek: undefined as number | undefined,
+  cancelDate: '' as string,
+})
+
+const typeLabels: Record<string, string> = { Reschedule: '调课', Cancel: '停课', Makeup: '补课', Substitute: '代课' }
+const statusLabels: Record<string, string> = { Draft: '草稿', Submitted: '待审核', Approved: '已通过', Rejected: '已退回' }
+const statusColors: Record<string, string> = { Draft: 'info', Submitted: 'warning', Approved: 'success', Rejected: 'danger' }
+
+function periodOptions() {
+  return Array.from({ length: 12 }, (_, i) => ({ value: i + 1, label: `第 ${i + 1} 节` }))
+}
+
+async function load() {
+  loading.value = true
+  try {
+    if (isTeacher.value || (!isManager.value)) {
+      adjustments.value = (await http.get('/course-adjustments/mine', {
+        params: { academicTermId: termId.value },
+      })).data
+    }
+    if (isManager.value) {
+      pendingReviews.value = (await http.get('/course-adjustments/pending-reviews', {
+        params: { academicTermId: termId.value },
+      })).data
+    }
+    await loadNotifications()
+  } catch (e) { ElMessage.error(apiErrorMessage(e)) }
+  finally { loading.value = false }
+}
+
+async function loadNotifications() {
+  try {
+    const { data } = await http.get('/course-adjustments/notifications')
+    notifications.value = data.items
+    unreadCount.value = data.unreadCount
+  } catch (_) { /* notifications are optional */ }
+}
+
+function openCreate() {
+  Object.assign(form, {
+    teachingTaskId: undefined,
+    type: 'Reschedule',
+    reason: '',
+    submit: true,
+    targetDate: '',
+    dayOfWeek: undefined,
+    startPeriod: undefined,
+    periodCount: 2,
+    classroomId: undefined,
+    substituteTeacherId: undefined,
+    cancelWeek: undefined,
+    cancelDate: '',
+  })
+  dialog.value = true
+}
+
+async function submit() {
+  if (!form.teachingTaskId) { ElMessage.warning('请选择教学班'); return }
+  if (!form.reason.trim()) { ElMessage.warning('请填写申请原因'); return }
+  try {
+    await http.post('/course-adjustments', {
+      ...form,
+      dayOfWeek: form.dayOfWeek || null,
+      startPeriod: form.startPeriod || null,
+      classroomId: form.classroomId || null,
+      substituteTeacherId: form.substituteTeacherId || null,
+      cancelWeek: form.cancelWeek || null,
+      targetDate: form.targetDate || null,
+      cancelDate: form.cancelDate || null,
+    })
+    dialog.value = false
+    ElMessage.success('申请已提交')
+    await load()
+  } catch (e) { ElMessage.error(apiErrorMessage(e)) }
+}
+
+async function doSubmit(adj: any) {
+  try {
+    await http.post(`/course-adjustments/${adj.id}/submit`)
+    ElMessage.success('已提交审核')
+    await load()
+  } catch (e) { ElMessage.error(apiErrorMessage(e)) }
+}
+
+async function doApprove(adj: any) {
+  try {
+    await http.post(`/course-adjustments/${adj.id}/approve`)
+    ElMessage.success('已通过')
+    await load()
+  } catch (e) { ElMessage.error(apiErrorMessage(e)) }
+}
+
+function openReject(adj: any) {
+  currentAdj.value = adj
+  rejectComment.value = ''
+  rejectDialog.value = true
+}
+
+async function doReject() {
+  if (!currentAdj.value) return
+  try {
+    await http.post(`/course-adjustments/${currentAdj.value.id}/reject`, {
+      comment: rejectComment.value,
+    })
+    rejectDialog.value = false
+    ElMessage.success('已退回')
+    await load()
+  } catch (e) { ElMessage.error(apiErrorMessage(e)) }
+}
+
+async function markRead(n: any) {
+  if (n.isRead) return
+  try {
+    await http.post(`/course-adjustments/notifications/${n.id}/read`)
+    n.isRead = true
+    unreadCount.value = Math.max(0, unreadCount.value - 1)
+  } catch (_) {}
+}
+
+async function markAllRead() {
+  try {
+    await http.post('/course-adjustments/notifications/read-all')
+    notifications.value.forEach(n => n.isRead = true)
+    unreadCount.value = 0
+  } catch (_) {}
+}
+
+onMounted(async () => {
+  try {
+    const [termRes, taskRes] = await Promise.all([
+      http.get('/base-data/terms'),
+      isTeacher.value || !isManager.value
+        ? http.get('/teaching-tasks', { params: { page: 1, pageSize: 100 } })
+        : Promise.resolve({ data: { items: [] } }),
+    ])
+    terms.value = termRes.data
+    tasks.value = taskRes.data.items
+    termId.value = terms.value.find(t => t.isCurrent)?.id
+  } catch (_) {}
+  await load()
+})
+
+function showTypeFields(type: string) {
+  return type === 'Reschedule' || type === 'Makeup'
+}
+function showDate(type: string) { return type === 'Makeup' }
+function showSub(type: string) { return type === 'Substitute' }
+function showCancel(type: string) { return type === 'Cancel' }
+</script>
+
+<template>
+  <div class="page-stack adj-page">
+    <section class="page-intro">
+      <div>
+        <span class="section-kicker">COURSE ADJUSTMENT</span>
+        <h2>调停课管理</h2>
+        <p>教师提交调课、停课、补课、代课申请，学院审核后生效并通知相关人员。</p>
+      </div>
+      <div style="display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center">
+        <el-badge :value="unreadCount" :hidden="!unreadCount">
+          <el-button :icon="Bell" @click="tab = 'notifications'">消息</el-button>
+        </el-badge>
+        <el-button v-if="isTeacher" type="primary" :icon="Plus" @click="openCreate">提交申请</el-button>
+        <el-button :icon="Refresh" @click="load">刷新</el-button>
+      </div>
+    </section>
+
+    <section class="adj-toolbar">
+      <el-select v-model="termId" clearable placeholder="全部学期" @change="load">
+        <el-option v-for="t in terms" :key="t.id" :label="t.name" :value="t.id" />
+      </el-select>
+      <el-segmented v-model="tab" :options="[
+        ...(isTeacher ? [{ label: '我的申请', value: 'mine' }] : []),
+        ...(isManager ? [{ label: '待审核', value: 'reviews' }] : []),
+        { label: '消息通知', value: 'notifications' },
+      ]" />
+    </section>
+
+    <!-- My applications -->
+    <section v-if="tab === 'mine'" v-loading="loading" class="adj-list">
+      <article v-for="adj in adjustments" :key="adj.id" class="adj-card" :class="adj.status.toLowerCase()">
+        <header>
+          <div>
+            <span>{{ adj.courseCode }} · {{ adj.taskNumber }}</span>
+            <h3>{{ adj.courseName }}</h3>
+            <p>{{ adj.teacherNames.join('、') }} · {{ adj.collegeName }}</p>
+          </div>
+          <div class="adj-tags">
+            <el-tag :type="adj.type === 'Reschedule' ? 'primary' : adj.type === 'Cancel' ? 'danger' : adj.type === 'Makeup' ? 'success' : 'warning'" size="small">
+              {{ typeLabels[adj.type] }}
+            </el-tag>
+            <el-tag :type="statusColors[adj.status]" size="small">{{ statusLabels[adj.status] }}</el-tag>
+          </div>
+        </header>
+        <div class="adj-body">
+          <p v-if="adj.reason"><b>原因：</b>{{ adj.reason }}</p>
+          <div class="adj-details">
+            <span v-if="adj.targetDate"><b>日期：</b>{{ adj.targetDate }}</span>
+            <span v-if="adj.dayOfWeek"><b>星期：</b>{{ ['','一','二','三','四','五','六','日'][adj.dayOfWeek] }}</span>
+            <span v-if="adj.startPeriod"><b>节次：</b>第{{ adj.startPeriod }}-{{ adj.startPeriod + adj.periodCount - 1 }}节</span>
+            <span v-if="adj.classroomName"><b>教室：</b>{{ adj.buildingName }} {{ adj.classroomName }}</span>
+            <span v-if="adj.substituteTeacherName"><b>代课教师：</b>{{ adj.substituteTeacherName }}</span>
+            <span v-if="adj.cancelWeek"><b>停课周次：</b>第{{ adj.cancelWeek }}周</span>
+            <span v-if="adj.cancelDate"><b>停课日期：</b>{{ adj.cancelDate }}</span>
+          </div>
+          <el-alert v-if="adj.reviewComment" :title="`审核意见：${adj.reviewComment}`" type="warning" :closable="false" show-icon />
+        </div>
+        <footer v-if="adj.status === 'Draft'">
+          <el-button size="small" type="primary" @click="doSubmit(adj)">提交审核</el-button>
+        </footer>
+      </article>
+      <el-empty v-if="!adjustments.length" description="暂无调停课申请" />
+    </section>
+
+    <!-- Pending reviews -->
+    <section v-if="tab === 'reviews'" v-loading="reviewLoading" class="adj-list">
+      <article v-for="adj in pendingReviews" :key="adj.id" class="adj-card review">
+        <header>
+          <div>
+            <span>{{ adj.courseCode }} · {{ adj.taskNumber }}</span>
+            <h3>{{ adj.courseName }}</h3>
+            <p>{{ adj.teacherNames.join('、') }} · {{ adj.collegeName }}</p>
+          </div>
+          <el-tag :type="adj.type === 'Reschedule' ? 'primary' : adj.type === 'Cancel' ? 'danger' : adj.type === 'Makeup' ? 'success' : 'warning'" size="small">
+            {{ typeLabels[adj.type] }}
+          </el-tag>
+        </header>
+        <div class="adj-body">
+          <p><b>原因：</b>{{ adj.reason }}</p>
+          <div class="adj-details">
+            <span v-if="adj.targetDate"><b>日期：</b>{{ adj.targetDate }}</span>
+            <span v-if="adj.dayOfWeek"><b>星期：</b>{{ ['','一','二','三','四','五','六','日'][adj.dayOfWeek] }}</span>
+            <span v-if="adj.startPeriod"><b>节次：</b>第{{ adj.startPeriod }}-{{ adj.startPeriod + adj.periodCount - 1 }}节</span>
+            <span v-if="adj.classroomName"><b>教室：</b>{{ adj.buildingName }} {{ adj.classroomName }}</span>
+            <span v-if="adj.substituteTeacherName"><b>代课教师：</b>{{ adj.substituteTeacherName }}</span>
+            <span v-if="adj.cancelWeek"><b>停课周次：</b>第{{ adj.cancelWeek }}周</span>
+            <span v-if="adj.cancelDate"><b>停课日期：</b>{{ adj.cancelDate }}</span>
+          </div>
+          <p class="adj-meta"><b>提交时间：</b>{{ new Date(adj.submittedAt).toLocaleString('zh-CN') }}</p>
+        </div>
+        <footer>
+          <el-button size="small" type="danger" plain @click="openReject(adj)">退回</el-button>
+          <el-button size="small" type="success" :icon="Check" @click="doApprove(adj)">通过</el-button>
+        </footer>
+      </article>
+      <el-empty v-if="!pendingReviews.length" description="暂无待审核申请" />
+    </section>
+
+    <!-- Notifications -->
+    <section v-if="tab === 'notifications'" class="adj-list">
+      <div v-if="unreadCount" class="notif-actions">
+        <el-button size="small" text @click="markAllRead">全部标为已读</el-button>
+      </div>
+      <article v-for="n in notifications" :key="n.id" class="notif-card" :class="{ unread: !n.isRead }" @click="markRead(n)">
+        <div class="notif-dot" v-if="!n.isRead" />
+        <div>
+          <b>{{ n.title }}</b>
+          <p>{{ n.content }}</p>
+          <small>{{ new Date(n.createdAt).toLocaleString('zh-CN') }}</small>
+        </div>
+      </article>
+      <el-empty v-if="!notifications.length" description="暂无消息通知" />
+    </section>
+
+    <!-- Create dialog -->
+    <el-dialog v-model="dialog" title="提交调停课申请" width="680px" top="5vh">
+      <el-form label-position="top">
+        <el-form-item label="教学班" required>
+          <el-select v-model="form.teachingTaskId" filterable placeholder="选择教学班">
+            <el-option v-for="t in tasks" :key="t.id" :label="`${t.taskNumber} · ${t.courseName}`" :value="t.id" />
+          </el-select>
+        </el-form-item>
+        <el-form-item label="申请类型" required>
+          <el-segmented v-model="form.type" :options="[
+            { label: '调课', value: 'Reschedule' },
+            { label: '停课', value: 'Cancel' },
+            { label: '补课', value: 'Makeup' },
+            { label: '代课', value: 'Substitute' },
+          ]" />
+        </el-form-item>
+
+        <template v-if="showDate(form.type)">
+          <el-form-item label="补课日期" required>
+            <el-date-picker v-model="form.targetDate" type="date" value-format="YYYY-MM-DD" placeholder="选择补课日期" />
+          </el-form-item>
+        </template>
+
+        <template v-if="showTypeFields(form.type)">
+          <div class="form-grid three">
+            <el-form-item label="星期">
+              <el-select v-model="form.dayOfWeek" placeholder="选择">
+                <el-option v-for="d in 7" :key="d" :label="['','周一','周二','周三','周四','周五','周六','周日'][d]" :value="d" />
+              </el-select>
+            </el-form-item>
+            <el-form-item label="起始节次">
+              <el-select v-model="form.startPeriod">
+                <el-option v-for="o in periodOptions()" :key="o.value" :label="o.label" :value="o.value" />
+              </el-select>
+            </el-form-item>
+            <el-form-item label="持续节数">
+              <el-input-number v-model="form.periodCount" :min="1" :max="6" />
+            </el-form-item>
+          </div>
+          <el-form-item label="教室（可选）">
+            <el-select v-model="form.classroomId" clearable filterable placeholder="留空不调整教室">
+              <el-option v-for="r in []" :key="r" /> <!-- classrooms loaded separately if needed -->
+            </el-select>
+          </el-form-item>
+        </template>
+
+        <template v-if="showSub(form.type)">
+          <el-form-item label="代课教师" required>
+            <el-select v-model="form.substituteTeacherId" filterable placeholder="选择代课教师">
+              <el-option v-for="t in []" :key="t" /> <!-- teachers loaded separately if needed -->
+            </el-select>
+          </el-form-item>
+        </template>
+
+        <template v-if="showCancel(form.type)">
+          <div class="form-grid two">
+            <el-form-item label="停课周次">
+              <el-input-number v-model="form.cancelWeek" :min="1" :max="20" placeholder="第几周" />
+            </el-form-item>
+            <el-form-item label="停课日期">
+              <el-date-picker v-model="form.cancelDate" type="date" value-format="YYYY-MM-DD" placeholder="或选择日期" />
+            </el-form-item>
+          </div>
+        </template>
+
+        <el-form-item label="申请原因" required>
+          <el-input v-model="form.reason" type="textarea" :rows="3" maxlength="500" show-word-limit placeholder="请详细说明调停课原因" />
+        </el-form-item>
+        <el-form-item>
+          <el-checkbox v-model="form.submit">提交后直接送审</el-checkbox>
+        </el-form-item>
+      </el-form>
+      <template #footer>
+        <el-button @click="dialog = false">取消</el-button>
+        <el-button type="primary" @click="submit">提交申请</el-button>
+      </template>
+    </el-dialog>
+
+    <!-- Reject dialog -->
+    <el-dialog v-model="rejectDialog" title="退回申请" width="500px">
+      <el-form label-position="top">
+        <el-form-item label="退回意见">
+          <el-input v-model="rejectComment" type="textarea" :rows="3" maxlength="500" show-word-limit placeholder="请说明退回原因" />
+        </el-form-item>
+      </el-form>
+      <template #footer>
+        <el-button @click="rejectDialog = false">取消</el-button>
+        <el-button type="danger" @click="doReject">确认退回</el-button>
+      </template>
+    </el-dialog>
+  </div>
+</template>
+
+<style scoped>
+.adj-toolbar { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin-bottom: 16px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
+.adj-list { display: grid; gap: 12px; }
+.adj-card { background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e4e7ed; border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px 20px; }
+.adj-card header { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-start; gap: 12px; }
+.adj-card header h3 { font-size: 15px; margin: 4px 0; }
+.adj-card header p { font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); margin: 0; }
+.adj-card header span { font-size: 11px; color: var(--muted); text-transform: uppercase; }
+.adj-tags { display: flex; gap: 6px; flex-shrink: 0; }
+.adj-body { margin: 12px 0; font-size: 13px; }
+.adj-details { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 4px 16px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; margin-top: 8px; }
+.adj-meta { font-size: 11px; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 8px; }
+.adj-card footer { display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; gap: 8px; border-top: 1px solid #ebeef5; padding-top: 12px; }
+.adj-card.review { border-left: 4px solid #e6a23c; }
+.adj-card.draft { border-left: 4px solid #909399; }
+.adj-card.submitted { border-left: 4px solid #e6a23c; }
+.adj-card.approved { border-left: 4px solid #67c23a; }
+.adj-card.rejected { border-left: 4px solid #f56c6c; }
+
+.notif-card { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 12px; padding: 14px 18px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e4e7ed; border-radius: 8px; cursor: pointer; }
+.notif-card.unread { background: #ecf5ff; border-color: #b3d8ff; }
+.notif-dot { width: 8px; height: 8px; border-radius: 50%; background: #409eff; flex-shrink: 0; margin-top: 6px; }
+.notif-card b { font-size: 14px; display: block; margin-bottom: 4px; }
+.notif-card p { font-size: 13px; color: #606266; margin: 0; }
+.notif-card small { font-size: 11px; color: var(--muted); }
+.notif-actions { display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; margin-bottom: 8px; }
+</style>
diff --git a/web/src/views/CourseSelectionView.vue b/web/src/views/CourseSelectionView.vue
index aa272fb..0f51b2b 100644
--- a/web/src/views/CourseSelectionView.vue
+++ b/web/src/views/CourseSelectionView.vue
@@ -596,6 +596,7 @@ async function loadForceEligibleStudents(page = eligiblePage.value) {
           keyword: studentKeyword.value.trim() || undefined,
           page,
           pageSize: 20,
+          forceMode: true,
         },
       },
     )
@@ -1148,7 +1149,8 @@ onMounted(async () => {
             >代选学生</el-button>
             <el-button
               v-if="isManager"
-              type="warning"
+              type="danger"
+              plain
               :icon="Plus"
               @click="openForceEnrollment"
             >强制选课</el-button>