排课版本新建、编辑、复制、发布、归档和删除。

周课表视图，支持12节课、单双周和起止周。
自动校验教师、行政班、教室、时间段冲突。
校验教室容量、教学任务状态和学期范围。
SQLite 开发环境自动升级，MySQL 提供正式 EF Core 迁移。
Vue 已编译为静态文件并随 ASP.NET Core 发布，无需 npm run dev。
桌面端和390px移动端页面均已验收。

src/Jiaowu.Api/Controllers/DashboardController.cs

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ public sealed class DashboardController(AppDbContext db) : ControllerBase
                 Courses = await db.Courses.CountAsync(cancellationToken),
                 CurriculumPlans = await db.CurriculumPlans.CountAsync(cancellationToken),
                 TeachingTasks = await db.TeachingTasks.CountAsync(cancellationToken),
+                SchedulePlans = await db.SchedulePlans.CountAsync(cancellationToken),
                 Users = await db.Users.CountAsync(cancellationToken)
             }
         };

src/Jiaowu.Api/Controllers/SchedulesController.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,406 @@
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
+using Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic;
+using Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Identity;
+using Jiaowu.Api.Infrastructure.Persistence;
+using Jiaowu.Api.Infrastructure.Scheduling;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+
+namespace Jiaowu.Api.Controllers;
+
+[ApiController]
+[Authorize(Roles = ManagementRoles)]
+[Route("api/schedules")]
+public sealed class SchedulesController(AppDbContext db) : ControllerBase
+{
+    private const string ManagementRoles =
+        SystemRoles.SuperAdmin + "," +
+        SystemRoles.AcademicAdmin;
+
+    [HttpGet("plans")]
+    public async Task<ActionResult> GetPlans(
+        Guid? academicTermId,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var source = db.SchedulePlans.AsNoTracking().AsQueryable();
+        if (academicTermId.HasValue)
+            source = source.Where(x => x.AcademicTermId == academicTermId);
+        return Ok(await source
+            .OrderByDescending(x => x.AcademicTerm!.StartDate)
+            .ThenByDescending(x => x.CreatedAt)
+            .Select(x => new
+            {
+                x.Id,
+                x.Name,
+                x.Version,
+                x.AcademicTermId,
+                TermName = x.AcademicTerm!.Name,
+                x.Status,
+                x.PublishedAt,
+                EntryCount = x.Entries.Count,
+                x.UpdatedAt
+            })
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken));
+    }
+
+    [HttpGet("plans/{id:guid}")]
+    public async Task<ActionResult> GetPlan(Guid id, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var plan = await db.SchedulePlans.AsNoTracking()
+            .Where(x => x.Id == id)
+            .Select(x => new
+            {
+                x.Id,
+                x.Name,
+                x.Version,
+                x.AcademicTermId,
+                TermName = x.AcademicTerm!.Name,
+                x.Status,
+                x.Notes,
+                x.PublishedAt,
+                Entries = x.Entries
+                    .OrderBy(entry => entry.DayOfWeek)
+                    .ThenBy(entry => entry.StartPeriod)
+                    .Select(entry => new
+                    {
+                        entry.Id,
+                        entry.TeachingTaskId,
+                        TaskNumber = entry.TeachingTask!.TaskNumber,
+                        TaskName = entry.TeachingTask.Name,
+                        CourseCode = entry.TeachingTask.Course!.Code,
+                        CourseName = entry.TeachingTask.Course.Name,
+                        TeacherNames = entry.TeachingTask.Teachers
+                            .OrderByDescending(item => item.IsPrimary)
+                            .Select(item => item.Teacher!.Name),
+                        ClassNames = entry.TeachingTask.Classes
+                            .Select(item => item.AdministrativeClass!.Name),
+                        entry.ClassroomId,
+                        ClassroomName = entry.Classroom!.Name,
+                        BuildingName = entry.Classroom.Building!.Name,
+                        CampusName = entry.Classroom.Building.Campus!.Name,
+                        entry.DayOfWeek,
+                        entry.StartPeriod,
+                        entry.PeriodCount,
+                        entry.StartWeek,
+                        entry.EndWeek,
+                        entry.WeekPattern,
+                        entry.Notes
+                    })
+            })
+            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(cancellationToken);
+        return plan is null ? NotFound() : Ok(plan);
+    }
+
+    [HttpPost("plans")]
+    public async Task<ActionResult> CreatePlan(
+        SchedulePlanRequest request,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        if (!await db.AcademicTerms.AnyAsync(
+                x => x.Id == request.AcademicTermId && x.IsEnabled,
+                cancellationToken))
+            return ValidationProblem("所选学期不存在或已停用。");
+        var plan = new SchedulePlan
+        {
+            AcademicTermId = request.AcademicTermId,
+            Name = request.Name.Trim(),
+            Version = request.Version.Trim(),
+            Notes = Normalize(request.Notes)
+        };
+        db.SchedulePlans.Add(plan);
+        return await SaveAsync(plan.Id, true, cancellationToken);
+    }
+
+    [HttpPut("plans/{id:guid}")]
+    public async Task<ActionResult> UpdatePlan(
+        Guid id,
+        SchedulePlanRequest request,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var plan = await db.SchedulePlans.FindAsync([id], cancellationToken);
+        if (plan is null) return NotFound();
+        if (plan.Status != SchedulePlanStatus.Draft)
+            return ConflictProblem("已发布或已归档的排课版本不可直接修改。");
+        if (!await db.AcademicTerms.AnyAsync(
+                x => x.Id == request.AcademicTermId && x.IsEnabled,
+                cancellationToken))
+            return ValidationProblem("所选学期不存在或已停用。");
+        plan.AcademicTermId = request.AcademicTermId;
+        plan.Name = request.Name.Trim();
+        plan.Version = request.Version.Trim();
+        plan.Notes = Normalize(request.Notes);
+        return await SaveAsync(id, false, cancellationToken);
+    }
+
+    [HttpPost("plans/{id:guid}/clone")]
+    public async Task<ActionResult> ClonePlan(
+        Guid id,
+        CloneSchedulePlanRequest request,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var source = await db.SchedulePlans.AsNoTracking()
+            .Include(x => x.Entries)
+            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.Id == id, cancellationToken);
+        if (source is null) return NotFound();
+        var copy = new SchedulePlan
+        {
+            AcademicTermId = source.AcademicTermId,
+            Name = request.Name.Trim(),
+            Version = request.Version.Trim(),
+            Notes = source.Notes,
+            Entries = source.Entries.Select(entry => new ScheduleEntry
+            {
+                TeachingTaskId = entry.TeachingTaskId,
+                ClassroomId = entry.ClassroomId,
+                DayOfWeek = entry.DayOfWeek,
+                StartPeriod = entry.StartPeriod,
+                PeriodCount = entry.PeriodCount,
+                StartWeek = entry.StartWeek,
+                EndWeek = entry.EndWeek,
+                WeekPattern = entry.WeekPattern,
+                Notes = entry.Notes
+            }).ToList()
+        };
+        db.SchedulePlans.Add(copy);
+        return await SaveAsync(copy.Id, true, cancellationToken);
+    }
+
+    [HttpDelete("plans/{id:guid}")]
+    public async Task<ActionResult> DeletePlan(Guid id, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var plan = await db.SchedulePlans.FindAsync([id], cancellationToken);
+        if (plan is null) return NotFound();
+        if (plan.Status != SchedulePlanStatus.Draft)
+            return ConflictProblem("仅草稿排课版本可以删除。");
+        db.SchedulePlans.Remove(plan);
+        return await SaveAsync(id, false, cancellationToken);
+    }
+
+    [HttpPost("plans/{id:guid}/publish")]
+    public async Task<ActionResult> PublishPlan(Guid id, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var plan = await db.SchedulePlans
+            .Include(x => x.Entries)
+            .ThenInclude(x => x.TeachingTask)
+            .ThenInclude(x => x!.Teachers)
+            .Include(x => x.Entries)
+            .ThenInclude(x => x.TeachingTask)
+            .ThenInclude(x => x!.Classes)
+            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.Id == id, cancellationToken);
+        if (plan is null) return NotFound();
+        if (plan.Status != SchedulePlanStatus.Draft)
+            return ConflictProblem("只有草稿排课版本可以发布。");
+        if (plan.Entries.Count == 0)
+            return ConflictProblem("排课版本中至少需要一条课表安排。");
+
+        var conflict = ScheduleConflictDetector.FindConflict(plan.Entries.ToList());
+        if (conflict is not null) return ConflictProblem(conflict);
+
+        await using var transaction = await db.Database.BeginTransactionAsync(cancellationToken);
+        var previous = await db.SchedulePlans
+            .Where(x =>
+                x.Id != plan.Id &&
+                x.AcademicTermId == plan.AcademicTermId &&
+                x.Status == SchedulePlanStatus.Published)
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+        foreach (var oldPlan in previous) oldPlan.Status = SchedulePlanStatus.Archived;
+        plan.Status = SchedulePlanStatus.Published;
+        plan.PublishedAt = DateTime.UtcNow;
+        await db.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
+        await transaction.CommitAsync(cancellationToken);
+        return NoContent();
+    }
+
+    [HttpPost("plans/{planId:guid}/entries")]
+    public async Task<ActionResult> CreateEntry(
+        Guid planId,
+        ScheduleEntryRequest request,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var plan = await DraftPlanAsync(planId, cancellationToken);
+        if (plan is null) return NotFound();
+        var validation = await ValidateEntryAsync(plan, null, request, cancellationToken);
+        if (validation is not null) return validation;
+        var entry = CreateEntryEntity(planId, request);
+        db.ScheduleEntries.Add(entry);
+        return await SaveAsync(entry.Id, true, cancellationToken);
+    }
+
+    [HttpPut("plans/{planId:guid}/entries/{entryId:guid}")]
+    public async Task<ActionResult> UpdateEntry(
+        Guid planId,
+        Guid entryId,
+        ScheduleEntryRequest request,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var plan = await DraftPlanAsync(planId, cancellationToken);
+        if (plan is null) return NotFound();
+        var entry = await db.ScheduleEntries
+            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(
+                x => x.Id == entryId && x.SchedulePlanId == planId,
+                cancellationToken);
+        if (entry is null) return NotFound();
+        var validation = await ValidateEntryAsync(plan, entryId, request, cancellationToken);
+        if (validation is not null) return validation;
+        entry.TeachingTaskId = request.TeachingTaskId;
+        entry.ClassroomId = request.ClassroomId;
+        entry.DayOfWeek = request.DayOfWeek;
+        entry.StartPeriod = request.StartPeriod;
+        entry.PeriodCount = request.PeriodCount;
+        entry.StartWeek = request.StartWeek;
+        entry.EndWeek = request.EndWeek;
+        entry.WeekPattern = request.WeekPattern;
+        entry.Notes = Normalize(request.Notes);
+        return await SaveAsync(entryId, false, cancellationToken);
+    }
+
+    [HttpDelete("plans/{planId:guid}/entries/{entryId:guid}")]
+    public async Task<ActionResult> DeleteEntry(
+        Guid planId,
+        Guid entryId,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        if (await DraftPlanAsync(planId, cancellationToken) is null) return NotFound();
+        var entry = await db.ScheduleEntries
+            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(
+                x => x.Id == entryId && x.SchedulePlanId == planId,
+                cancellationToken);
+        if (entry is null) return NotFound();
+        db.ScheduleEntries.Remove(entry);
+        return await SaveAsync(entryId, false, cancellationToken);
+    }
+
+    private async Task<SchedulePlan?> DraftPlanAsync(
+        Guid id,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken) =>
+        await db.SchedulePlans.FirstOrDefaultAsync(
+            x => x.Id == id && x.Status == SchedulePlanStatus.Draft,
+            cancellationToken);
+
+    private async Task<ActionResult?> ValidateEntryAsync(
+        SchedulePlan plan,
+        Guid? entryId,
+        ScheduleEntryRequest request,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        if (request.StartWeek > request.EndWeek)
+            return ValidationProblem("开始周不能晚于结束周。");
+        if (request.StartPeriod + request.PeriodCount - 1 > 12)
+            return ValidationProblem("结束节次不能超过第 12 节。");
+
+        var task = await db.TeachingTasks.AsNoTracking()
+            .Include(x => x.Teachers)
+            .Include(x => x.Classes)
+            .ThenInclude(x => x.AdministrativeClass)
+            .ThenInclude(x => x!.Students)
+            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.Id == request.TeachingTaskId, cancellationToken);
+        if (task is null ||
+            task.Status != TeachingTaskStatus.Published ||
+            task.AcademicTermId != plan.AcademicTermId)
+            return ValidationProblem("只能安排同一学期内已发布的教学任务。");
+        if (request.StartWeek < task.StartWeek || request.EndWeek > task.EndWeek)
+            return ValidationProblem("排课周次必须位于教学任务的授课周次内。");
+
+        var classroom = await db.Classrooms.AsNoTracking()
+            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(
+                x => x.Id == request.ClassroomId && x.IsEnabled,
+                cancellationToken);
+        if (classroom is null) return ValidationProblem("所选教室不存在或已停用。");
+        var studentCount = task.Classes.Sum(x =>
+            x.AdministrativeClass!.Students.Count(student =>
+                student.Status == StudentStatus.Active));
+        if (studentCount > classroom.Capacity)
+            return ConflictProblem(
+                $"教室容量不足：教学班有 {studentCount} 名学生，教室仅容纳 {classroom.Capacity} 人。");
+
+        var candidates = await db.ScheduleEntries.AsNoTracking()
+            .Where(x =>
+                x.SchedulePlanId == plan.Id &&
+                x.Id != entryId &&
+                x.DayOfWeek == request.DayOfWeek &&
+                x.StartWeek <= request.EndWeek &&
+                x.EndWeek >= request.StartWeek &&
+                x.StartPeriod < request.StartPeriod + request.PeriodCount &&
+                request.StartPeriod < x.StartPeriod + x.PeriodCount)
+            .Include(x => x.TeachingTask)
+            .ThenInclude(x => x!.Teachers)
+            .Include(x => x.TeachingTask)
+            .ThenInclude(x => x!.Classes)
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+        var proposed = CreateEntryEntity(plan.Id, request);
+        proposed.TeachingTask = task;
+        foreach (var candidate in candidates)
+        {
+            if (!ScheduleConflictDetector.TimeOverlaps(candidate, proposed)) continue;
+            var reason = ScheduleConflictDetector.ConflictReason(candidate, proposed);
+            if (reason is not null)
+                return ConflictProblem(
+                    $"与“{candidate.TeachingTask!.Name}”发生{reason}冲突。");
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private static ScheduleEntry CreateEntryEntity(Guid planId, ScheduleEntryRequest request) =>
+        new()
+        {
+            SchedulePlanId = planId,
+            TeachingTaskId = request.TeachingTaskId,
+            ClassroomId = request.ClassroomId,
+            DayOfWeek = request.DayOfWeek,
+            StartPeriod = request.StartPeriod,
+            PeriodCount = request.PeriodCount,
+            StartWeek = request.StartWeek,
+            EndWeek = request.EndWeek,
+            WeekPattern = request.WeekPattern,
+            Notes = Normalize(request.Notes)
+        };
+
+    private async Task<ActionResult> SaveAsync(
+        Guid id,
+        bool created,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            await db.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
+            return created ? Created(string.Empty, new { id }) : NoContent();
+        }
+        catch (DbUpdateException)
+        {
+            return ConflictProblem("排课版本重复，或关联数据已失效。");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private ActionResult ConflictProblem(string detail) =>
+        Conflict(new ProblemDetails
+        {
+            Title = "排课冲突",
+            Detail = detail,
+            Status = StatusCodes.Status409Conflict
+        });
+
+    private static string? Normalize(string? value) =>
+        string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value) ? null : value.Trim();
+}
+
+public sealed record SchedulePlanRequest(
+    Guid AcademicTermId,
+    [Required, MaxLength(120)] string Name,
+    [Required, MaxLength(30)] string Version,
+    [MaxLength(500)] string? Notes);
+
+public sealed record CloneSchedulePlanRequest(
+    [Required, MaxLength(120)] string Name,
+    [Required, MaxLength(30)] string Version);
+
+public sealed record ScheduleEntryRequest(
+    Guid TeachingTaskId,
+    Guid ClassroomId,
+    [Range(1, 7)] int DayOfWeek,
+    [Range(1, 12)] int StartPeriod,
+    [Range(1, 6)] int PeriodCount,
+    [Range(1, 30)] int StartWeek,
+    [Range(1, 30)] int EndWeek,
+    WeekPattern WeekPattern,
+    [MaxLength(500)] string? Notes);

src/Jiaowu.Api/Domain/Academic/ScheduleEntities.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+using Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Common;
+
+namespace Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic;
+
+public sealed class SchedulePlan : EntityBase
+{
+    public Guid AcademicTermId { get; set; }
+    public AcademicTerm? AcademicTerm { get; set; }
+    public required string Name { get; set; }
+    public required string Version { get; set; }
+    public SchedulePlanStatus Status { get; set; } = SchedulePlanStatus.Draft;
+    public string? Notes { get; set; }
+    public DateTime? PublishedAt { get; set; }
+    public ICollection<ScheduleEntry> Entries { get; set; } = [];
+}
+
+public sealed class ScheduleEntry : EntityBase
+{
+    public Guid SchedulePlanId { get; set; }
+    public SchedulePlan? SchedulePlan { get; set; }
+    public Guid TeachingTaskId { get; set; }
+    public TeachingTask? TeachingTask { get; set; }
+    public Guid ClassroomId { get; set; }
+    public Classroom? Classroom { get; set; }
+    public int DayOfWeek { get; set; }
+    public int StartPeriod { get; set; }
+    public int PeriodCount { get; set; }
+    public int StartWeek { get; set; }
+    public int EndWeek { get; set; }
+    public WeekPattern WeekPattern { get; set; }
+    public string? Notes { get; set; }
+}
+
+public enum SchedulePlanStatus
+{
+    Draft = 1,
+    Published = 2,
+    Archived = 3
+}
+
+public enum WeekPattern
+{
+    All = 1,
+    Odd = 2,
+    Even = 3
+}

src/Jiaowu.Api/Infrastructure/Persistence/AppDbContext.cs

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ public sealed class AppDbContext(DbContextOptions<AppDbContext> options)
     public DbSet<TeachingTask> TeachingTasks => Set<TeachingTask>();
     public DbSet<TeachingTaskTeacher> TeachingTaskTeachers => Set<TeachingTaskTeacher>();
     public DbSet<TeachingTaskClass> TeachingTaskClasses => Set<TeachingTaskClass>();
+    public DbSet<SchedulePlan> SchedulePlans => Set<SchedulePlan>();
+    public DbSet<ScheduleEntry> ScheduleEntries => Set<ScheduleEntry>();
     public DbSet<AuditLog> AuditLogs => Set<AuditLog>();
 
     protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
@@ -221,6 +223,42 @@ public sealed class AppDbContext(DbContextOptions<AppDbContext> options)
                 .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
         });
 
+        builder.Entity<SchedulePlan>(entity =>
+        {
+            entity.Property(x => x.Name).HasMaxLength(120);
+            entity.Property(x => x.Version).HasMaxLength(30);
+            entity.Property(x => x.Notes).HasMaxLength(500);
+            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.AcademicTermId, x.Version }).IsUnique();
+            entity.HasIndex(x => new { x.AcademicTermId, x.Status });
+            entity.HasOne(x => x.AcademicTerm)
+                .WithMany()
+                .HasForeignKey(x => x.AcademicTermId)
+                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
+        });
+
+        builder.Entity<ScheduleEntry>(entity =>
+        {
+            entity.Property(x => x.Notes).HasMaxLength(500);
+            entity.HasIndex(x => new
+            {
+                x.SchedulePlanId,
+                x.DayOfWeek,
+                x.StartPeriod
+            });
+            entity.HasOne(x => x.SchedulePlan)
+                .WithMany(x => x.Entries)
+                .HasForeignKey(x => x.SchedulePlanId)
+                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
+            entity.HasOne(x => x.TeachingTask)
+                .WithMany()
+                .HasForeignKey(x => x.TeachingTaskId)
+                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
+            entity.HasOne(x => x.Classroom)
+                .WithMany()
+                .HasForeignKey(x => x.ClassroomId)
+                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);
+        });
+
         builder.Entity<AuditLog>(entity =>
         {
             entity.Property(x => x.Method).HasMaxLength(10);

src/Jiaowu.Api/Infrastructure/Persistence/DatabaseInitializer.cs

@@ -389,6 +389,36 @@ public sealed class DatabaseInitializer(
             });
             await db.SaveChangesAsync();
         }
+
+        if (!await db.SchedulePlans.AnyAsync())
+        {
+            var term = await db.AcademicTerms.SingleAsync(x => x.IsCurrent);
+            var task = await db.TeachingTasks.SingleAsync(x => x.TaskNumber == "2026-1-CS101-01");
+            var classroom = await db.Classrooms.SingleAsync(x => x.Code == "J1-201");
+            db.SchedulePlans.Add(new SchedulePlan
+            {
+                AcademicTermId = term.Id,
+                Name = "2026—2027 学年第一学期正式课表",
+                Version = "V1",
+                Status = SchedulePlanStatus.Published,
+                PublishedAt = DateTime.UtcNow,
+                Entries =
+                [
+                    new ScheduleEntry
+                    {
+                        TeachingTaskId = task.Id,
+                        ClassroomId = classroom.Id,
+                        DayOfWeek = 1,
+                        StartPeriod = 1,
+                        PeriodCount = 2,
+                        StartWeek = 1,
+                        EndWeek = 16,
+                        WeekPattern = WeekPattern.All
+                    }
+                ]
+            });
+            await db.SaveChangesAsync();
+        }
     }
 
     private static void EnsureSucceeded(IdentityResult result, string action)

src/Jiaowu.Api/Infrastructure/Persistence/DevelopmentSqliteMigrator.cs

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ public sealed class DevelopmentSqliteMigrator(
     private const string PeopleAndCoursesMigration = "20260724_01_people_courses";
     private const string CurriculumPlansMigration = "20260724_02_curriculum_plans";
     private const string TeachingTasksMigration = "20260724_03_teaching_tasks";
+    private const string SchedulesMigration = "20260724_04_schedules";
 
     public async Task MigrateAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
     {
@@ -38,6 +39,10 @@ public sealed class DevelopmentSqliteMigrator(
             TeachingTasksMigration,
             TeachingTasksStatements,
             cancellationToken);
+        await ApplyMigrationAsync(
+            SchedulesMigration,
+            SchedulesStatements,
+            cancellationToken);
     }
 
     private async Task ApplyMigrationAsync(
@@ -332,4 +337,66 @@ public sealed class DevelopmentSqliteMigrator(
             ON "TeachingTaskClasses" ("AdministrativeClassId");
         """
     ];
+
+    private static readonly string[] SchedulesStatements =
+    [
+        """
+        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "SchedulePlans" (
+            "Id" TEXT NOT NULL CONSTRAINT "PK_SchedulePlans" PRIMARY KEY,
+            "AcademicTermId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            "Name" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            "Version" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            "Status" INTEGER NOT NULL,
+            "Notes" TEXT NULL,
+            "PublishedAt" TEXT NULL,
+            "CreatedAt" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            "UpdatedAt" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            CONSTRAINT "FK_SchedulePlans_AcademicTerms_AcademicTermId"
+                FOREIGN KEY ("AcademicTermId") REFERENCES "AcademicTerms" ("Id") ON DELETE RESTRICT
+        );
+        """,
+        """
+        CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS "IX_SchedulePlans_AcademicTermId_Version"
+            ON "SchedulePlans" ("AcademicTermId", "Version");
+        """,
+        """
+        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS "IX_SchedulePlans_AcademicTermId_Status"
+            ON "SchedulePlans" ("AcademicTermId", "Status");
+        """,
+        """
+        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "ScheduleEntries" (
+            "Id" TEXT NOT NULL CONSTRAINT "PK_ScheduleEntries" PRIMARY KEY,
+            "SchedulePlanId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            "TeachingTaskId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            "ClassroomId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            "DayOfWeek" INTEGER NOT NULL,
+            "StartPeriod" INTEGER NOT NULL,
+            "PeriodCount" INTEGER NOT NULL,
+            "StartWeek" INTEGER NOT NULL,
+            "EndWeek" INTEGER NOT NULL,
+            "WeekPattern" INTEGER NOT NULL,
+            "Notes" TEXT NULL,
+            "CreatedAt" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            "UpdatedAt" TEXT NOT NULL,
+            CONSTRAINT "FK_ScheduleEntries_SchedulePlans_SchedulePlanId"
+                FOREIGN KEY ("SchedulePlanId") REFERENCES "SchedulePlans" ("Id") ON DELETE CASCADE,
+            CONSTRAINT "FK_ScheduleEntries_TeachingTasks_TeachingTaskId"
+                FOREIGN KEY ("TeachingTaskId") REFERENCES "TeachingTasks" ("Id") ON DELETE RESTRICT,
+            CONSTRAINT "FK_ScheduleEntries_Classrooms_ClassroomId"
+                FOREIGN KEY ("ClassroomId") REFERENCES "Classrooms" ("Id") ON DELETE RESTRICT
+        );
+        """,
+        """
+        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS "IX_ScheduleEntries_SchedulePlanId_DayOfWeek_StartPeriod"
+            ON "ScheduleEntries" ("SchedulePlanId", "DayOfWeek", "StartPeriod");
+        """,
+        """
+        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS "IX_ScheduleEntries_TeachingTaskId"
+            ON "ScheduleEntries" ("TeachingTaskId");
+        """,
+        """
+        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS "IX_ScheduleEntries_ClassroomId"
+            ON "ScheduleEntries" ("ClassroomId");
+        """
+    ];
 }

src/Jiaowu.Api/Infrastructure/Persistence/Migrations/MySql/20260724061413_Schedules.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+using System;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Migrations;
+
+#nullable disable
+
+namespace Jiaowu.Api.Infrastructure.Persistence.Migrations.MySql
+{
+    /// <inheritdoc />
+    public partial class Schedules : Migration
+    {
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        protected override void Up(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
+        {
+            migrationBuilder.CreateTable(
+                name: "SchedulePlans",
+                columns: table => new
+                {
+                    Id = table.Column<Guid>(type: "char(36)", nullable: false),
+                    AcademicTermId = table.Column<Guid>(type: "char(36)", nullable: false),
+                    Name = table.Column<string>(type: "varchar(120)", maxLength: 120, nullable: false),
+                    Version = table.Column<string>(type: "varchar(30)", maxLength: 30, nullable: false),
+                    Status = table.Column<int>(type: "int", nullable: false),
+                    Notes = table.Column<string>(type: "varchar(500)", maxLength: 500, nullable: true),
+                    PublishedAt = table.Column<DateTime>(type: "datetime(6)", nullable: true),
+                    CreatedAt = table.Column<DateTime>(type: "datetime(6)", nullable: false),
+                    UpdatedAt = table.Column<DateTime>(type: "datetime(6)", nullable: false)
+                },
+                constraints: table =>
+                {
+                    table.PrimaryKey("PK_SchedulePlans", x => x.Id);
+                    table.ForeignKey(
+                        name: "FK_SchedulePlans_AcademicTerms_AcademicTermId",
+                        column: x => x.AcademicTermId,
+                        principalTable: "AcademicTerms",
+                        principalColumn: "Id",
+                        onDelete: ReferentialAction.Restrict);
+                })
+                .Annotation("MySQL:Charset", "utf8mb4");
+
+            migrationBuilder.CreateTable(
+                name: "ScheduleEntries",
+                columns: table => new
+                {
+                    Id = table.Column<Guid>(type: "char(36)", nullable: false),
+                    SchedulePlanId = table.Column<Guid>(type: "char(36)", nullable: false),
+                    TeachingTaskId = table.Column<Guid>(type: "char(36)", nullable: false),
+                    ClassroomId = table.Column<Guid>(type: "char(36)", nullable: false),
+                    DayOfWeek = table.Column<int>(type: "int", nullable: false),
+                    StartPeriod = table.Column<int>(type: "int", nullable: false),
+                    PeriodCount = table.Column<int>(type: "int", nullable: false),
+                    StartWeek = table.Column<int>(type: "int", nullable: false),
+                    EndWeek = table.Column<int>(type: "int", nullable: false),
+                    WeekPattern = table.Column<int>(type: "int", nullable: false),
+                    Notes = table.Column<string>(type: "varchar(500)", maxLength: 500, nullable: true),
+                    CreatedAt = table.Column<DateTime>(type: "datetime(6)", nullable: false),
+                    UpdatedAt = table.Column<DateTime>(type: "datetime(6)", nullable: false)
+                },
+                constraints: table =>
+                {
+                    table.PrimaryKey("PK_ScheduleEntries", x => x.Id);
+                    table.ForeignKey(
+                        name: "FK_ScheduleEntries_Classrooms_ClassroomId",
+                        column: x => x.ClassroomId,
+                        principalTable: "Classrooms",
+                        principalColumn: "Id",
+                        onDelete: ReferentialAction.Restrict);
+                    table.ForeignKey(
+                        name: "FK_ScheduleEntries_SchedulePlans_SchedulePlanId",
+                        column: x => x.SchedulePlanId,
+                        principalTable: "SchedulePlans",
+                        principalColumn: "Id",
+                        onDelete: ReferentialAction.Cascade);
+                    table.ForeignKey(
+                        name: "FK_ScheduleEntries_TeachingTasks_TeachingTaskId",
+                        column: x => x.TeachingTaskId,
+                        principalTable: "TeachingTasks",
+                        principalColumn: "Id",
+                        onDelete: ReferentialAction.Restrict);
+                })
+                .Annotation("MySQL:Charset", "utf8mb4");
+
+            migrationBuilder.CreateIndex(
+                name: "IX_ScheduleEntries_ClassroomId",
+                table: "ScheduleEntries",
+                column: "ClassroomId");
+
+            migrationBuilder.CreateIndex(
+                name: "IX_ScheduleEntries_SchedulePlanId_DayOfWeek_StartPeriod",
+                table: "ScheduleEntries",
+                columns: new[] { "SchedulePlanId", "DayOfWeek", "StartPeriod" });
+
+            migrationBuilder.CreateIndex(
+                name: "IX_ScheduleEntries_TeachingTaskId",
+                table: "ScheduleEntries",
+                column: "TeachingTaskId");
+
+            migrationBuilder.CreateIndex(
+                name: "IX_SchedulePlans_AcademicTermId_Status",
+                table: "SchedulePlans",
+                columns: new[] { "AcademicTermId", "Status" });
+
+            migrationBuilder.CreateIndex(
+                name: "IX_SchedulePlans_AcademicTermId_Version",
+                table: "SchedulePlans",
+                columns: new[] { "AcademicTermId", "Version" },
+                unique: true);
+        }
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        protected override void Down(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
+        {
+            migrationBuilder.DropTable(
+                name: "ScheduleEntries");
+
+            migrationBuilder.DropTable(
+                name: "SchedulePlans");
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Jiaowu.Api/Infrastructure/Persistence/Migrations/MySql/AppDbContextModelSnapshot.cs

@@ -557,6 +557,105 @@ namespace Jiaowu.Api.Infrastructure.Persistence.Migrations.MySql
                     b.ToTable("Majors");
                 });
 
+            modelBuilder.Entity("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.ScheduleEntry", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Property<Guid>("Id")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("char(36)");
+
+                    b.Property<Guid>("ClassroomId")
+                        .HasColumnType("char(36)");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("CreatedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("datetime(6)");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("DayOfWeek")
+                        .HasColumnType("int");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("EndWeek")
+                        .HasColumnType("int");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Notes")
+                        .HasMaxLength(500)
+                        .HasColumnType("varchar(500)");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("PeriodCount")
+                        .HasColumnType("int");
+
+                    b.Property<Guid>("SchedulePlanId")
+                        .HasColumnType("char(36)");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("StartPeriod")
+                        .HasColumnType("int");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("StartWeek")
+                        .HasColumnType("int");
+
+                    b.Property<Guid>("TeachingTaskId")
+                        .HasColumnType("char(36)");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("UpdatedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("datetime(6)");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("WeekPattern")
+                        .HasColumnType("int");
+
+                    b.HasKey("Id");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("ClassroomId");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("TeachingTaskId");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("SchedulePlanId", "DayOfWeek", "StartPeriod");
+
+                    b.ToTable("ScheduleEntries");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.SchedulePlan", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Property<Guid>("Id")
+                        .ValueGeneratedOnAdd()
+                        .HasColumnType("char(36)");
+
+                    b.Property<Guid>("AcademicTermId")
+                        .HasColumnType("char(36)");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("CreatedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("datetime(6)");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Name")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(120)
+                        .HasColumnType("varchar(120)");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Notes")
+                        .HasMaxLength(500)
+                        .HasColumnType("varchar(500)");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime?>("PublishedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("datetime(6)");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("Status")
+                        .HasColumnType("int");
+
+                    b.Property<DateTime>("UpdatedAt")
+                        .HasColumnType("datetime(6)");
+
+                    b.Property<string>("Version")
+                        .IsRequired()
+                        .HasMaxLength(30)
+                        .HasColumnType("varchar(30)");
+
+                    b.HasKey("Id");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("AcademicTermId", "Status");
+
+                    b.HasIndex("AcademicTermId", "Version")
+                        .IsUnique();
+
+                    b.ToTable("SchedulePlans");
+                });
+
             modelBuilder.Entity("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.Student", b =>
                 {
                     b.Property<Guid>("Id")
@@ -1159,6 +1258,44 @@ namespace Jiaowu.Api.Infrastructure.Persistence.Migrations.MySql
                     b.Navigation("College");
                 });
 
+            modelBuilder.Entity("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.ScheduleEntry", b =>
+                {
+                    b.HasOne("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.Classroom", "Classroom")
+                        .WithMany()
+                        .HasForeignKey("ClassroomId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict)
+                        .IsRequired();
+
+                    b.HasOne("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.SchedulePlan", "SchedulePlan")
+                        .WithMany("Entries")
+                        .HasForeignKey("SchedulePlanId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade)
+                        .IsRequired();
+
+                    b.HasOne("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.TeachingTask", "TeachingTask")
+                        .WithMany()
+                        .HasForeignKey("TeachingTaskId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict)
+                        .IsRequired();
+
+                    b.Navigation("Classroom");
+
+                    b.Navigation("SchedulePlan");
+
+                    b.Navigation("TeachingTask");
+                });
+
+            modelBuilder.Entity("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.SchedulePlan", b =>
+                {
+                    b.HasOne("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.AcademicTerm", "AcademicTerm")
+                        .WithMany()
+                        .HasForeignKey("AcademicTermId")
+                        .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict)
+                        .IsRequired();
+
+                    b.Navigation("AcademicTerm");
+                });
+
             modelBuilder.Entity("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.Student", b =>
                 {
                     b.HasOne("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.AdministrativeClass", "AdministrativeClass")
@@ -1314,6 +1451,11 @@ namespace Jiaowu.Api.Infrastructure.Persistence.Migrations.MySql
                     b.Navigation("Modules");
                 });
 
+            modelBuilder.Entity("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.SchedulePlan", b =>
+                {
+                    b.Navigation("Entries");
+                });
+
             modelBuilder.Entity("Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic.TeachingTask", b =>
                 {
                     b.Navigation("Classes");

src/Jiaowu.Api/Infrastructure/Scheduling/ScheduleConflictDetector.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+using Jiaowu.Api.Domain.Academic;
+
+namespace Jiaowu.Api.Infrastructure.Scheduling;
+
+public static class ScheduleConflictDetector
+{
+    public static string? FindConflict(IReadOnlyList<ScheduleEntry> entries)
+    {
+        for (var i = 0; i < entries.Count; i++)
+        {
+            for (var j = i + 1; j < entries.Count; j++)
+            {
+                var first = entries[i];
+                var second = entries[j];
+                if (!TimeOverlaps(first, second)) continue;
+                var reason = ConflictReason(first, second);
+                if (reason is not null)
+                    return $"“{first.TeachingTask!.Name}”与“{second.TeachingTask!.Name}”存在{reason}冲突。";
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public static bool TimeOverlaps(ScheduleEntry first, ScheduleEntry second) =>
+        first.DayOfWeek == second.DayOfWeek &&
+        first.StartPeriod < second.StartPeriod + second.PeriodCount &&
+        second.StartPeriod < first.StartPeriod + first.PeriodCount &&
+        WeeksOverlap(first, second);
+
+    public static string? ConflictReason(ScheduleEntry first, ScheduleEntry second)
+    {
+        if (first.ClassroomId == second.ClassroomId) return "教室";
+        var firstTeachers = first.TeachingTask!.Teachers.Select(x => x.TeacherId).ToHashSet();
+        if (second.TeachingTask!.Teachers.Any(x => firstTeachers.Contains(x.TeacherId)))
+            return "教师";
+        var firstClasses = first.TeachingTask.Classes
+            .Select(x => x.AdministrativeClassId)
+            .ToHashSet();
+        return second.TeachingTask.Classes.Any(x =>
+            firstClasses.Contains(x.AdministrativeClassId))
+            ? "行政班"
+            : null;
+    }
+
+    private static bool WeeksOverlap(ScheduleEntry first, ScheduleEntry second)
+    {
+        var start = Math.Max(first.StartWeek, second.StartWeek);
+        var end = Math.Min(first.EndWeek, second.EndWeek);
+        for (var week = start; week <= end; week++)
+        {
+            if (IncludesWeek(first.WeekPattern, week) &&
+                IncludesWeek(second.WeekPattern, week))
+                return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private static bool IncludesWeek(WeekPattern pattern, int week) =>
+        pattern == WeekPattern.All ||
+        pattern == WeekPattern.Odd && week % 2 == 1 ||
+        pattern == WeekPattern.Even && week % 2 == 0;
+}