第二阶段优化已完成,重点是提高后台任务吞吐并降低 Outbox 数据库开销。
RabbitMQ 默认从单一回调通道提升为三类任务独立并行,跨类型并发能力由 1 提升到 3;每类还能独立配置 1–16 个消费者。[RabbitMqBackgroundJobs.cs (line 143)](E:/jiaowu/src/Jiaowu.Api/Infrastructure/BackgroundJobs/RabbitMqBackgroundJobs.cs:143) InMemory 开发模式同步改为按任务类型隔离队列,避免某类长任务堵塞其他任务。 租约恢复检查从“每发布一条执行一次”改为默认每 60 秒维护一次。 启动恢复改为数据库 NOT EXISTS 查询,不再把全部历史 Outbox 加载进内存。[BackgroundJobOutboxPublisher.cs (line 9)](E:/jiaowu/src/Jiaowu.Api/Infrastructure/BackgroundJobs/BackgroundJobOutboxPublisher.cs:9) 完成消息默认保留 14 天,之后按每批 500 条清理,并增加对应组合索引。 /health/messaging 现在返回各状态积压量、过期租约和最老任务等待时间。[BackgroundJobMonitoringService.cs (line 16)](E:/jiaowu/src/Jiaowu.Api/Infrastructure/BackgroundJobs/BackgroundJobMonitoringService.cs:16) 新增 Jiaowu.BackgroundJobs 运行时指标,覆盖发布量、处理量、发布耗时、处理耗时和清理量。[BackgroundJobTelemetry.cs (line 9)](E:/jiaowu/src/Jiaowu.Api/Infrastructure/BackgroundJobs/BackgroundJobTelemetry.cs:9) 配置、Compose 和调优建议已更新。[README.md (line 257)](E:/jiaowu/README.md:257)
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@@ -30,14 +30,22 @@ public sealed class AutomaticScheduleGeneratorTests
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Assert.True(await db.ScheduleTimeSlots.CountAsync() == 0);
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Assert.True(await db.AutomaticScheduleJobs.CountAsync() == 0);
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Assert.True(await db.BackgroundJobOutboxMessages.CountAsync() == 0);
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Assert.True(await db.Database
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.SqlQueryRaw<int>(
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Assert.True(await db.Database
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.SqlQueryRaw<int>(
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"""
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SELECT COUNT(*) AS "Value"
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FROM pragma_index_list('BackgroundJobOutboxMessages')
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WHERE name = 'IX_BackgroundJobOutboxMessages_State_CompletedAt'
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""")
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.AnyAsync(value => value > 0));
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Assert.True(await db.Database
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.SqlQueryRaw<int>(
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"""
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SELECT COUNT(*) AS "Value"
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FROM pragma_table_info('ScheduleEntries')
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WHERE name = 'ClassroomId' AND "notnull" = 0
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""")
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.AnyAsync(value => value > 0));
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.AnyAsync(value => value > 0));
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Assert.True(await db.Database
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.SqlQueryRaw<int>(
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"""
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@@ -10,7 +10,36 @@ namespace Jiaowu.Api.Tests;
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public sealed class BackgroundJobOutboxTests
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{
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[Fact]
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public async Task Publisher_moves_pending_message_to_in_memory_transport()
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public async Task In_memory_transport_keeps_job_types_on_independent_channels()
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{
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var transport = new InMemoryBackgroundJobTransport();
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var automatic = new BackgroundJobEnvelope(
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Guid.NewGuid(),
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BackgroundJobKind.AutomaticSchedule,
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Guid.NewGuid());
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var publish = new BackgroundJobEnvelope(
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Guid.NewGuid(),
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BackgroundJobKind.SchedulePublish,
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Guid.NewGuid());
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await transport.PublishAsync(automatic, CancellationToken.None);
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await transport.PublishAsync(publish, CancellationToken.None);
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using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
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await using var automaticReader = transport
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.ReadAllAsync(BackgroundJobKind.AutomaticSchedule, timeout.Token)
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.GetAsyncEnumerator(timeout.Token);
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await using var publishReader = transport
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.ReadAllAsync(BackgroundJobKind.SchedulePublish, timeout.Token)
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.GetAsyncEnumerator(timeout.Token);
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Assert.True(await automaticReader.MoveNextAsync());
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Assert.Equal(automatic, automaticReader.Current);
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Assert.True(await publishReader.MoveNextAsync());
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Assert.Equal(publish, publishReader.Current);
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task Publisher_recovers_pending_message_and_cleans_old_completion()
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{
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var databasePath = Path.Combine(
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Path.GetTempPath(),
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@@ -21,18 +50,22 @@ public sealed class BackgroundJobOutboxTests
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options.UseSqlite($"Data Source={databasePath};Pooling=False"));
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var options = new BackgroundJobOptions
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{
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PollIntervalMilliseconds = 100
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PollIntervalMilliseconds = 100,
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CompletedRetentionDays = 1,
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CleanupBatchSize = 10
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};
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services.AddSingleton(options);
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services.AddSingleton<InMemoryBackgroundJobTransport>();
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services.AddSingleton<IBackgroundJobTransport>(provider =>
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provider.GetRequiredService<InMemoryBackgroundJobTransport>());
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services.AddSingleton<BackgroundJobTelemetry>();
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services.AddSingleton<BackgroundJobOutboxPublisher>();
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var provider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
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try
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{
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Guid jobId;
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Guid oldCompletedOutboxId;
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await using (var scope = provider.CreateAsyncScope())
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{
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var db = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<AppDbContext>();
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@@ -57,8 +90,14 @@ public sealed class BackgroundJobOutboxTests
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SchedulePlan = plan,
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ActiveSchedulePlanId = plan.Id
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};
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var oldCompletedOutbox = BackgroundJobOutboxMessage.Create(
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BackgroundJobKind.SchedulePublish,
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Guid.NewGuid());
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oldCompletedOutbox.State = BackgroundJobOutboxState.Completed;
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oldCompletedOutbox.CompletedAt = DateTime.UtcNow.AddDays(-2);
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oldCompletedOutboxId = oldCompletedOutbox.Id;
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jobId = job.Id;
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db.AddRange(term, plan, job);
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db.AddRange(term, plan, job, oldCompletedOutbox);
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await db.SaveChangesAsync();
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}
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@@ -76,7 +115,9 @@ public sealed class BackgroundJobOutboxTests
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.AnyAsync(x =>
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x.JobId == jobId &&
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x.JobKind == BackgroundJobKind.AutomaticSchedule &&
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x.State == BackgroundJobOutboxState.Published);
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x.State == BackgroundJobOutboxState.Published) &&
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!await db.BackgroundJobOutboxMessages.AsNoTracking()
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.AnyAsync(x => x.Id == oldCompletedOutboxId);
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}
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Assert.True(published);
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@@ -93,6 +134,47 @@ public sealed class BackgroundJobOutboxTests
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}
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task Monitoring_snapshot_reports_backlog_and_expired_leases()
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{
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var databasePath = Path.Combine(
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Path.GetTempPath(),
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$"jiaowu-monitoring-{Guid.NewGuid():N}.sqlite");
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var options = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<AppDbContext>()
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.UseSqlite($"Data Source={databasePath};Pooling=False")
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.Options;
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try
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{
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await using var db = new AppDbContext(options);
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await db.Database.EnsureCreatedAsync();
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var pending = BackgroundJobOutboxMessage.Create(
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BackgroundJobKind.AutomaticSchedule,
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Guid.NewGuid());
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pending.CreatedAt = DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(-2);
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var processing = BackgroundJobOutboxMessage.Create(
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BackgroundJobKind.MakeupExamAuto,
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Guid.NewGuid());
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processing.State = BackgroundJobOutboxState.Processing;
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processing.LeaseExpiresAt = DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(-1);
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db.AddRange(pending, processing);
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await db.SaveChangesAsync();
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var snapshot = await new BackgroundJobMonitoringService(db)
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.GetSnapshotAsync(CancellationToken.None);
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Assert.Equal(1, snapshot.Pending);
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Assert.Equal(1, snapshot.Processing);
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Assert.Equal(1, snapshot.ExpiredLeases);
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Assert.NotNull(snapshot.OldestUnfinishedAt);
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Assert.True(snapshot.OldestUnfinishedAgeSeconds >= 100);
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}
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finally
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{
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File.Delete(databasePath);
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}
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task Runner_stops_after_retry_limit_and_ignores_duplicate_delivery()
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{
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@@ -109,6 +191,7 @@ public sealed class BackgroundJobOutboxTests
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services.AddSingleton<InMemoryBackgroundJobTransport>();
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services.AddSingleton<IBackgroundJobTransport>(provider =>
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provider.GetRequiredService<InMemoryBackgroundJobTransport>());
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services.AddSingleton<BackgroundJobTelemetry>();
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services.AddSingleton<BackgroundJobRunner>();
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var provider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
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