已完成“组织与权限”优化：

基础数据拆分为：组织机构、学年学期、教学场所。
人员档案拆分为：教师档案、学生档案。
基础数据、教师、学生、用户权限均支持 Excel 模板下载、批量导入和导出。
导入按编码/工号/学号/账号新增或更新；整批校验，失败不写入，限制 2000 条、10 MB。
用户列表新增密码重置，包含双重确认、最低 8 位校验和服务端权限保护。
导入严格执行角色及学院数据范围校验，并保护当前超级管理员账号。
保留旧地址重定向，原有入口不会失效。

web/src/views/BaseDataView.vue

@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { computed, onMounted, reactive, ref } from 'vue'
-import { Plus, Refresh, Search } from '@element-plus/icons-vue'
+import { computed, onMounted, reactive, ref, watch } from 'vue'
+import { Document, Download, Plus, Refresh, Search, Upload } from '@element-plus/icons-vue'
+import { useRoute } from 'vue-router'
 import http, { apiErrorMessage } from '../api/http'
+import { downloadApiFile, importExcel } from '../api/excel'
 import { useAuthStore } from '../stores/auth'
 
 type Kind = 'campuses' | 'colleges' | 'majors' | 'classes' | 'terms' | 'buildings' | 'classrooms'
 interface Row { id: string; code: string; name: string; isEnabled: boolean; [key: string]: unknown }
 
-const tabs: { key: Kind; label: string; hint: string }[] = [
+const allTabs: { key: Kind; label: string; hint: string }[] = [
   { key: 'campuses', label: '校区', hint: '学校的物理校区' },
   { key: 'colleges', label: '学院', hint: '教学组织单位' },
   { key: 'majors', label: '专业', hint: '专业与授予学位' },
@@ -18,9 +20,39 @@ const tabs: { key: Kind; label: string; hint: string }[] = [
 ]
 
 const auth = useAuthStore()
-const active = ref<Kind>('campuses')
+const route = useRoute()
+const groups = {
+  organization: {
+    title: '组织机构',
+    kicker: 'ORGANIZATION DIRECTORY',
+    description: '维护校区、学院、专业与行政班的稳定组织层级。',
+    kinds: ['campuses', 'colleges', 'majors', 'classes'] as Kind[],
+  },
+  terms: {
+    title: '学年学期',
+    kicker: 'ACADEMIC CALENDAR',
+    description: '集中维护教学年度、学期边界与当前运行学期。',
+    kinds: ['terms'] as Kind[],
+  },
+  facilities: {
+    title: '教学场所',
+    kicker: 'TEACHING FACILITIES',
+    description: '按校区和教学楼维护可用于排课的教室资源。',
+    kinds: ['buildings', 'classrooms'] as Kind[],
+  },
+}
+const group = computed(() => {
+  const key = String(route.meta.baseGroup ?? 'organization') as keyof typeof groups
+  return groups[key] ?? groups.organization
+})
+const tabs = computed(() =>
+  allTabs.filter((tab) => group.value.kinds.includes(tab.key)),
+)
+const active = ref<Kind>(group.value.kinds[0])
 const rows = ref<Row[]>([])
 const loading = ref(false)
+const importing = ref(false)
+const fileInput = ref<HTMLInputElement>()
 const dialogVisible = ref(false)
 const editingId = ref('')
 const keyword = ref('')
@@ -29,7 +61,7 @@ const references = reactive<Record<string, any[]>>({
 })
 const form = reactive<Record<string, any>>({})
 
-const title = computed(() => tabs.find((x) => x.key === active.value)?.label ?? '')
+const title = computed(() => tabs.value.find((x) => x.key === active.value)?.label ?? '')
 const canManage = computed(() =>
   auth.user?.roles.some((role) => ['SuperAdmin', 'AcademicAdmin'].includes(role)) ?? false,
 )
@@ -81,6 +113,50 @@ async function changeTab() {
   await load()
 }
 
+async function downloadTemplate() {
+  try {
+    await downloadApiFile(
+      `/base-data/${active.value}/template`,
+      `${title.value}导入模板.xlsx`,
+    )
+  } catch (error) {
+    ElMessage.error(apiErrorMessage(error))
+  }
+}
+
+async function exportRows() {
+  try {
+    await downloadApiFile(
+      `/base-data/${active.value}/export`,
+      `${title.value}.xlsx`,
+    )
+    ElMessage.success(`${title.value}已导出`)
+  } catch (error) {
+    ElMessage.error(apiErrorMessage(error))
+  }
+}
+
+function chooseImportFile() {
+  fileInput.value?.click()
+}
+
+async function handleImport(event: Event) {
+  const input = event.target as HTMLInputElement
+  const file = input.files?.[0]
+  input.value = ''
+  if (!file) return
+  importing.value = true
+  try {
+    const { data } = await importExcel(`/base-data/${active.value}/import`, file)
+    ElMessage.success(`导入完成：新增 ${data.created} 条，更新 ${data.updated} 条`)
+    await Promise.all([load(), loadReferences()])
+  } catch (error) {
+    ElMessage.error(apiErrorMessage(error))
+  } finally {
+    importing.value = false
+  }
+}
+
 function openCreate() {
   editingId.value = ''
   resetForm()
@@ -130,21 +206,39 @@ async function remove(row: any) {
 onMounted(async () => {
   await Promise.all([load(), loadReferences()])
 })
+
+watch(
+  () => route.meta.baseGroup,
+  async () => {
+    active.value = group.value.kinds[0]
+    keyword.value = ''
+    await load()
+  },
+)
 </script>
 
 <template>
   <div class="page-stack">
     <section class="page-intro">
       <div>
-        <span class="section-kicker">MASTER DATA</span>
-        <h2>基础数据</h2>
-        <p>先建立稳定的组织与教学资源编码，后续业务均从这里引用。</p>
+        <span class="section-kicker">{{ group.kicker }}</span>
+        <h2>{{ group.title }}</h2>
+        <p>{{ group.description }}</p>
+      </div>
+      <div class="page-actions">
+        <el-button v-if="canManage" type="primary" :icon="Plus" @click="openCreate">
+          新增{{ title }}
+        </el-button>
       </div>
-      <el-button v-if="canManage" type="primary" :icon="Plus" @click="openCreate">新增{{ title }}</el-button>
     </section>
 
     <section class="data-card">
-      <nav class="data-tabs" aria-label="基础数据分类">
+      <nav
+        v-if="tabs.length > 1"
+        class="data-tabs"
+        :style="{ '--tab-count': tabs.length }"
+        aria-label="基础数据分类"
+      >
         <button
           v-for="tab in tabs"
           :key="tab.key"
@@ -160,6 +254,18 @@ onMounted(async () => {
       <div class="table-toolbar">
         <el-input v-model="keyword" :prefix-icon="Search" clearable placeholder="搜索编码、名称或所属单位" />
         <el-button :icon="Refresh" @click="load">刷新</el-button>
+        <template v-if="canManage">
+          <el-button :icon="Document" @click="downloadTemplate">下载模板</el-button>
+          <el-button :icon="Upload" :loading="importing" @click="chooseImportFile">Excel 导入</el-button>
+          <el-button :icon="Download" @click="exportRows">导出结果</el-button>
+          <input
+            ref="fileInput"
+            class="visually-hidden"
+            type="file"
+            accept=".xlsx"
+            @change="handleImport"
+          />
+        </template>
         <span>共 {{ filteredRows.length }} 条</span>
       </div>
 

web/src/views/PersonnelView.vue

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { computed, onMounted, reactive, ref } from 'vue'
-import { Plus, Refresh, Search } from '@element-plus/icons-vue'
+import { computed, onMounted, reactive, ref, watch } from 'vue'
+import { Document, Download, Plus, Refresh, Search, Upload } from '@element-plus/icons-vue'
+import { useRoute } from 'vue-router'
 import http, { apiErrorMessage } from '../api/http'
+import { downloadApiFile, importExcel } from '../api/excel'
 import { useAuthStore } from '../stores/auth'
 
 type Registry = 'teachers' | 'students'
@@ -13,8 +15,13 @@ interface PageResult {
 }
 
 const auth = useAuthStore()
-const active = ref<Registry>('teachers')
+const route = useRoute()
+const active = computed<Registry>(() =>
+  route.meta.registry === 'students' ? 'students' : 'teachers',
+)
 const loading = ref(false)
+const importing = ref(false)
+const fileInput = ref<HTMLInputElement>()
 const rows = ref<any[]>([])
 const total = ref(0)
 const dialogVisible = ref(false)
@@ -166,8 +173,7 @@ async function loadReferences() {
   if (scopedCollegeId.value) query.collegeId = scopedCollegeId.value
 }
 
-function switchRegistry(kind: Registry) {
-  active.value = kind
+function resetFilters() {
   Object.assign(query, {
     page: 1,
     keyword: '',
@@ -180,17 +186,66 @@ function switchRegistry(kind: Registry) {
   load()
 }
 
-function resetFilters() {
-  Object.assign(query, {
-    page: 1,
-    keyword: '',
-    collegeId: scopedCollegeId.value,
-    majorId: undefined,
-    classId: undefined,
-    enrollmentYear: undefined,
-    status: undefined,
-  })
-  load()
+function exportParams() {
+  const params: Record<string, any> = {
+    keyword: query.keyword || undefined,
+    collegeId: query.collegeId,
+  }
+  if (active.value === 'teachers') params.teacherStatus = query.status
+  else {
+    Object.assign(params, {
+      majorId: query.majorId,
+      classId: query.classId,
+      enrollmentYear: query.enrollmentYear,
+      studentStatus: query.status,
+    })
+  }
+  return params
+}
+
+async function downloadTemplate() {
+  try {
+    await downloadApiFile(
+      `/personnel/${active.value}/template`,
+      `${pageTitle.value}导入模板.xlsx`,
+    )
+  } catch (error) {
+    ElMessage.error(apiErrorMessage(error))
+  }
+}
+
+async function exportRows() {
+  try {
+    await downloadApiFile(
+      `/personnel/${active.value}/export`,
+      `${pageTitle.value}.xlsx`,
+      { params: exportParams() },
+    )
+    ElMessage.success(`${pageTitle.value}已导出`)
+  } catch (error) {
+    ElMessage.error(apiErrorMessage(error))
+  }
+}
+
+function chooseImportFile() {
+  fileInput.value?.click()
+}
+
+async function handleImport(event: Event) {
+  const input = event.target as HTMLInputElement
+  const file = input.files?.[0]
+  input.value = ''
+  if (!file) return
+  importing.value = true
+  try {
+    const { data } = await importExcel(`/personnel/${active.value}/import`, file)
+    ElMessage.success(`导入完成：新增 ${data.created} 条，更新 ${data.updated} 条`)
+    await load()
+  } catch (error) {
+    ElMessage.error(apiErrorMessage(error))
+  } finally {
+    importing.value = false
+  }
 }
 
 function openCreate() {
@@ -241,40 +296,37 @@ async function remove(row: any) {
 onMounted(async () => {
   await Promise.all([loadReferences(), load()])
 })
+
+watch(active, async () => {
+  resetFilters()
+})
 </script>
 
 <template>
   <div class="page-stack">
     <section class="page-intro registry-intro">
       <div>
-        <span class="section-kicker">ACADEMIC REGISTRY</span>
-        <h2>人员档案</h2>
-        <p>以学校统一编号管理教师和学生的归属、状态与联系信息。</p>
+        <span class="section-kicker">
+          {{ active === 'teachers' ? 'TEACHING STAFF' : 'STUDENT ROLL' }}
+        </span>
+        <h2>{{ pageTitle }}</h2>
+        <p>
+          {{ active === 'teachers'
+            ? '以工号维护教师归属、职称、任职状态与联系信息。'
+            : '以学号维护学生班级归属、入学信息与学籍状态。' }}
+        </p>
       </div>
       <el-button v-if="canManage" type="primary" :icon="Plus" @click="openCreate">
         新增{{ pageTitle }}
       </el-button>
     </section>
 
-    <section class="registry-switch">
-      <button
-        type="button"
-        :class="{ active: active === 'teachers' }"
-        @click="switchRegistry('teachers')"
-      >
-        <span>TEACHING STAFF</span>
-        <b>教师档案</b>
-        <small>工号、职称与任职状态</small>
-      </button>
-      <button
-        type="button"
-        :class="{ active: active === 'students' }"
-        @click="switchRegistry('students')"
-      >
-        <span>STUDENT ROLL</span>
-        <b>学生档案</b>
-        <small>学号、班级与学籍状态</small>
-      </button>
+    <section class="registry-banner" :class="{ student: active === 'students' }">
+      <div>
+        <span>{{ active === 'teachers' ? 'STAFF DIRECTORY' : 'STUDENT DIRECTORY' }}</span>
+        <b>{{ active === 'teachers' ? '工号是教师身份与教学任务的唯一索引' : '学号贯穿学籍、选课、成绩与毕业业务' }}</b>
+        <small>当前筛选结果会原样用于 Excel 导出</small>
+      </div>
       <div class="registry-total">
         <span>当前结果</span>
         <strong>{{ total }}</strong>
@@ -312,6 +364,18 @@ onMounted(async () => {
         </el-select>
         <el-button type="primary" @click="query.page = 1; load()">查询</el-button>
         <el-button :icon="Refresh" @click="resetFilters">重置</el-button>
+        <template v-if="canManage">
+          <el-button :icon="Document" @click="downloadTemplate">下载模板</el-button>
+          <el-button :icon="Upload" :loading="importing" @click="chooseImportFile">Excel 导入</el-button>
+          <input
+            ref="fileInput"
+            class="visually-hidden"
+            type="file"
+            accept=".xlsx"
+            @change="handleImport"
+          />
+        </template>
+        <el-button :icon="Download" @click="exportRows">导出结果</el-button>
       </div>
 
       <el-table v-loading="loading" :data="rows" class="data-table registry-table">

web/src/views/UsersView.vue

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import { computed, onMounted, reactive, ref } from 'vue'
-import { EditPen, Plus, Search } from '@element-plus/icons-vue'
+import {
+  Document, Download, EditPen, Key, Plus, Search, Upload,
+} from '@element-plus/icons-vue'
 import http, { apiErrorMessage } from '../api/http'
+import { downloadApiFile, importExcel } from '../api/excel'
 
 interface UserRow {
   id: string; userName: string; displayName: string; staffNumber?: string
@@ -14,13 +17,18 @@ const users = ref<UserRow[]>([])
 const roles = ref<Role[]>([])
 const colleges = ref<any[]>([])
 const loading = ref(false)
+const importing = ref(false)
+const fileInput = ref<HTMLInputElement>()
 const dialogVisible = ref(false)
 const roleDialogVisible = ref(false)
+const passwordDialogVisible = ref(false)
 const editingUser = ref<UserRow | null>(null)
+const passwordUser = ref<UserRow | null>(null)
 const editingRoles = ref<string[]>([])
 const editingStaffNumber = ref('')
 const editingCollegeId = ref<string>()
 const keyword = ref('')
+const passwordForm = reactive({ newPassword: '', confirmPassword: '' })
 const form = reactive({
   userName: '', displayName: '', password: '', staffNumber: '',
   collegeId: undefined as string | undefined, roles: [] as string[],
@@ -48,6 +56,15 @@ const editingScope = computed(() => {
   )
   return scopeNames[effective]
 })
+const filteredUsers = computed(() => {
+  const value = keyword.value.trim().toLowerCase()
+  if (!value) return users.value
+  return users.value.filter((user) =>
+    [user.userName, user.displayName, user.staffNumber, ...user.roles]
+      .filter(Boolean)
+      .some((item) => String(item).toLowerCase().includes(value)),
+  )
+})
 
 async function load() {
   loading.value = true
@@ -58,11 +75,51 @@ async function load() {
     users.value = userRes.data
     roles.value = roleRes.data
     colleges.value = collegeRes.data
+  } catch (error) {
+    ElMessage.error(apiErrorMessage(error))
   } finally {
     loading.value = false
   }
 }
 
+async function downloadTemplate() {
+  try {
+    await downloadApiFile('/users/template', '用户与权限导入模板.xlsx')
+  } catch (error) {
+    ElMessage.error(apiErrorMessage(error))
+  }
+}
+
+async function exportRows() {
+  try {
+    await downloadApiFile('/users/export', '用户与权限.xlsx')
+    ElMessage.success('用户与权限已导出')
+  } catch (error) {
+    ElMessage.error(apiErrorMessage(error))
+  }
+}
+
+function chooseImportFile() {
+  fileInput.value?.click()
+}
+
+async function handleImport(event: Event) {
+  const input = event.target as HTMLInputElement
+  const file = input.files?.[0]
+  input.value = ''
+  if (!file) return
+  importing.value = true
+  try {
+    const { data } = await importExcel('/users/import', file)
+    ElMessage.success(`导入完成：新增 ${data.created} 个，更新 ${data.updated} 个`)
+    await load()
+  } catch (error) {
+    ElMessage.error(apiErrorMessage(error))
+  } finally {
+    importing.value = false
+  }
+}
+
 function openCreate() {
   Object.assign(form, {
     userName: '', displayName: '', password: '', staffNumber: '',
@@ -116,6 +173,33 @@ async function saveRoles() {
   }
 }
 
+function openPasswordReset(row: any) {
+  passwordUser.value = row
+  Object.assign(passwordForm, { newPassword: '', confirmPassword: '' })
+  passwordDialogVisible.value = true
+}
+
+async function resetPassword() {
+  if (!passwordUser.value) return
+  if (passwordForm.newPassword.length < 8) {
+    ElMessage.warning('新密码至少需要 8 位。')
+    return
+  }
+  if (passwordForm.newPassword !== passwordForm.confirmPassword) {
+    ElMessage.warning('两次输入的密码不一致。')
+    return
+  }
+  try {
+    await http.put(`/users/${passwordUser.value.id}/password`, {
+      newPassword: passwordForm.newPassword,
+    })
+    ElMessage.success(`已重置 ${passwordUser.value.displayName} 的密码`)
+    passwordDialogVisible.value = false
+  } catch (error) {
+    ElMessage.error(apiErrorMessage(error))
+  }
+}
+
 onMounted(load)
 </script>
 
@@ -133,11 +217,21 @@ onMounted(load)
     <section class="data-card">
       <div class="table-toolbar">
         <el-input v-model="keyword" :prefix-icon="Search" clearable placeholder="搜索账号、姓名或工号" />
-        <span>共 {{ users.length }} 个账号</span>
+        <el-button :icon="Document" @click="downloadTemplate">下载模板</el-button>
+        <el-button :icon="Upload" :loading="importing" @click="chooseImportFile">Excel 导入</el-button>
+        <el-button :icon="Download" @click="exportRows">导出全部</el-button>
+        <input
+          ref="fileInput"
+          class="visually-hidden"
+          type="file"
+          accept=".xlsx"
+          @change="handleImport"
+        />
+        <span>共 {{ filteredUsers.length }} / {{ users.length }} 个账号</span>
       </div>
       <el-table
         v-loading="loading"
-        :data="users.filter((x) => !keyword || `${x.userName}${x.displayName}${x.staffNumber}`.includes(keyword))"
+        :data="filteredUsers"
       >
         <el-table-column prop="userName" label="账号" min-width="130" />
         <el-table-column prop="displayName" label="姓名" min-width="120" />
@@ -155,11 +249,14 @@ onMounted(load)
         <el-table-column label="状态" width="90">
           <template #default="{ row }"><span class="table-status" :class="{ off: !row.isEnabled }">{{ row.isEnabled ? '启用' : '停用' }}</span></template>
         </el-table-column>
-        <el-table-column label="操作" width="175">
+        <el-table-column label="操作" width="250" fixed="right">
           <template #default="{ row }">
             <el-button link type="primary" :icon="EditPen" @click="openRoleEditor(row)">
               调整角色
             </el-button>
+            <el-button link type="primary" :icon="Key" @click="openPasswordReset(row)">
+              重置密码
+            </el-button>
             <el-button link :type="row.isEnabled ? 'danger' : 'primary'" @click="setStatus(row)">
               {{ row.isEnabled ? '停用' : '启用' }}
             </el-button>
@@ -195,6 +292,36 @@ onMounted(load)
       </template>
     </el-dialog>
 
+    <el-dialog v-model="passwordDialogVisible" title="重置密码" width="460px">
+      <div v-if="passwordUser" class="role-editor-summary">
+        <strong>{{ passwordUser.displayName }}</strong>
+        <span>{{ passwordUser.userName }}</span>
+      </div>
+      <el-alert
+        :closable="false"
+        type="warning"
+        show-icon
+        title="保存后旧密码立即失效，请通过安全渠道通知本人。"
+      />
+      <el-form label-position="top" class="entity-form password-reset-form">
+        <el-form-item label="新密码" required>
+          <el-input v-model="passwordForm.newPassword" type="password" show-password />
+        </el-form-item>
+        <el-form-item label="再次输入新密码" required>
+          <el-input
+            v-model="passwordForm.confirmPassword"
+            type="password"
+            show-password
+            @keyup.enter="resetPassword"
+          />
+        </el-form-item>
+      </el-form>
+      <template #footer>
+        <el-button @click="passwordDialogVisible = false">取消</el-button>
+        <el-button type="primary" @click="resetPassword">确认重置</el-button>
+      </template>
+    </el-dialog>
+
     <el-dialog v-model="roleDialogVisible" title="调整角色与数据范围" width="540px">
       <div v-if="editingUser" class="role-editor-summary">
         <strong>{{ editingUser.displayName }}</strong>